山西省届高三月考英语试题 含答案.docx

山西省届高三月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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山西省届高三月考英语试题含答案

2018.10

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.

Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit（装备）attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripinvolveswalkinginastreamway,somestooping（俯身）andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility（柔韧性）tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.

MinimumAgeis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.

Thetripsstartat5.00pmandfinishby8.00pm.

Whatwesupply:

Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.

WhattoWear:

Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi.e.Trousers（NOT.jeans）,twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper-bodywear（e.g.Sweatshirt/pullover（羊毛衣）

Etc）,atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Ascertaintimesoftheyear,hat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.

Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.

Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:

Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thename（s）ofparticipantsandtheirfeetsize,approximateheightandbuild（S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.）.

Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent

（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.

Charges:

Adult$25.00,Child$25.00.

Othercharges:

BOOKINGISessential

Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact；

Tel：

01729824455

Email:

info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

Web:

www.yorkshieredalesguides.co.uk

1.Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?

A.Attheentranceofthecave.B.Attheparkingplace.

C.Attheinformationtable.D.Inthecrawlingarea.

2.Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto____.

A.ExerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB.Bringyourownsafetyequipment

C.bringextraclothestochangetochangeintoD.bringatleasttwoT-shirts

3.Teenagersunder18yearsold_______.

A.shouldheaccompaniedbytheirparents

B.willbechargedlessthanadults

C.Musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform

D.Willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem

B

ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,I

thoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?

Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acouple

Ofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn’tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge--whichthe

BritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames--endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere’sevenamini“EnglishVillage”atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirsandrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I’llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit,It’lllookgreatinmybackyard.

4.Theunderlinedword“moron”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.abravepersonB.afoolishperson

C.afamouspersonD.astrangeperson

6.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale?

A.ItpollutedtheThames.B.Itwasnolongerpopular.

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown.D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney.

7.InChilastparagraph,theauthortriestobe。

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

C

Inthisinformationage.thereareplentyofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildbusy.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterAlicewantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.

Asawriter.Iknowaboutwinningcontests一andaboutlosingthem.IknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionSharlenefromthepublisher.IalsoknowthepressureofTryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn'twinthecontestagain?

That'sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddestroyedhopescanresurfaceinourchildren.

Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don'tyouwanttowinagain?

”“No”shereplied.“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgraded”

1hadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自发地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借鉴）mydaughter'sexperience.

9.WhydidAlicewanttoenterthisyear'swritingcontest?

A.ShewantedtoshareBiterstorieswithreaders.

B.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

C.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

D.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother'shelp.

10.Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter'sstoriesbecause__

A.shewasafraidthatRcbecca'simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting

B.shedidnotwanttodisappointRecapwhoneededherhelpsomuch

C.shewantedtohelpRcbeccarealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter

D.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

11.Whatdoesthewritermeantotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Childrenneedmoreroomtodevelop.

B.Parentsshouldco-optchildren'sexperience.

C.Childrenshouldbeprovidedenoughhelp.

D.Parentsneedtoremindtheirchildrenoftheirownchoices.

D

Inmodemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）.Othersaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitSetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirsedf-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,pityingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursue（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeinoppositeattitude.InaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoAttentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.AmongthosewhoArtaghastcompetitionarcyoungpeoplewhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Somethingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofall.TheyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccessBynottrying.Theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tminerbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.

13.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Oneshouldtreatcompetitionasalife-and-deathaffair.

B.Oneshouldmakeeveryefforttoavoidcompetition.

C.Oneshouldgetridofthefearoffailureincompetition.

D.Oneshouldbegivenrewardsaftercompetingwithothers.

14.Thetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofailbothbelieve.

A.one'sself-worthcomesfromhowwellheperformsincomparisonwithothers

B.one'sdreamcanbeachievedifhehasmasteredgoodcommunicationskills

C.one'sfailurehappenswhenheissufferingfromemotionalproblems

D.one'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Competition!

WhyFriendsTurnintoEnemies

B.Competition!

WhatSelf-respectDependson

C.NewMeaningFoundinCompetition

D.TwoMistakenBeliefsaboutCompetition

第二节（共5小题:

每小题3分,满分15分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheplain,boringwallsoneithersideofyou.Asyoucontinuewalking,younoticeonewallbeginningtolookmorecolorful,andfeelingmorealive.Ablacklineofpaintcurves（弯曲）onthewall,suddenlyturningintoacolorfulsmilingcat一thelinewasthetail.16.

Graffiti（涂鸦）artisdrawingandwritingthathasbeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyinpublicspaces.Becauseit'ssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundonancientbuildings.

Butmoderngraffitiwasbornout