高考英语复习阅读理解汇编76.docx

高考英语复习阅读理解汇编76.docx

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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编76

2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（76）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wea

rebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.　　D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

2.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow　　　.　

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste　　　B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets　　　　　　D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

3.Accordingtothetext,recycling　　　.　

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect　　　B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortage　　　　　D.leadstoawasteofland

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.　　　　　　

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.　　　　

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.　　　　

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastes.　

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.

【参考答案】1-5DDACA　

较难题目特训：

节能环保类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wilderness

“Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:

whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation（开发）bringstosuchlandscapes（景观）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.

LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.

Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernesse

scanbeexploitedwithoutharm.

Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

1.JohnSauvenholdsthat　　　.　

A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch

B.exploitationofwildernessesisharmful

C.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities

D.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong

2.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.

B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.

C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.

D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?

A.Objective.　　　　B.Disapproving.　　　　C.Sceptical.　　　　D.Optimistic.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

　CP:

CentralPoint　　P:

Point　　Sp:

Sub-point（次要点）　　C:

Conclusion

【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi－Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers；youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group－studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1．Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.

A．readinaquietplace

B．havegroupdiscussions

C．takecomfortableseats

D．gettheircomputersfixed

解析　细节理解题。

根据Zones中第二句话Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading可知选A。

答案　A

2．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?

A．Agroupmustconsistof8people.

B．Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.

C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.

D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

解析　细节理解题。

根据Group－studyPlaces中第二段可知选C。

答案　C

3．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.

A．canaffordtherentalfee

B．attendscertaincourses

C．hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D．hasearnedtherequiredcredits

解析　细节理解题。

根据StorageofStudyMaterial中第二句可知选D。

答案　D

4．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A．Mobilephones.B．Orangejuice.

C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.

解析　推理判断题。

根据RulestobeFollowed中mobilephones，drinksandsweets可带入图书馆，排除A、B和C，选D。

答案　D

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare，andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare，butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy？

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando，butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis，butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited），justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond，thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethin