高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空三.docx

高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空三.docx

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高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空三

语法填空三

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。

   WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative（"—带一路”）,Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.

   Forcenturies,teahasbrought①__________（culture）communitiesandpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea②__________（connect）economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,③__________isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutrevivingancienttraderoutesand④__________（build）newones.Itisalsoaboutaddinganeweconomicflavorbysettingupinfrastructure（基础建设）projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,⑤__________doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.

   First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal⑥__________（grow）,andincreasetheincomesofmillions

ofpeople.AsaChineseproverb⑦__________（go）,“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads“ Asecondbenefitisgreater

inclusiveness.Thinkofimprovedroadsinruralareasthatcanraiseproductivity,andaccess⑧__________healthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,growthwillbe⑨__________（strong）andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisclosereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investmentandfinancialcooperation,making⑩__________easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivityandgoodforpovertyreduction.

2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto①__________（hold）chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold②__________（I）inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.

   Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil（器皿）ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple③__________（conclude）afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________ （show）mehowtousethem.

   Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme⑤__________manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________（prefer）utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦__________（knife）,forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.

   Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________（expect）tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown（咽下）⑩__________mealwiththeseutensils.

3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability ①__________（change）theworldwithits“new”fourgreatinventions:

high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.

   Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②__________（improve）thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant③__________（simple）withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened ④__________ journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑤__________（base）onsatellitenavigation（导航）system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback ⑦__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________（attract）.

   ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger ⑨__________（copy）westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign⑩__________（company）hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

4、   Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtoday,whichiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyotherdisease,AIDSandSARS ①__________（include）.Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million②__________（die）peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentarecausedbydiseases ③__________（close）associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand ④__________manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan⑤__________（fight）obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta⑥__________（sense）dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartofitsplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays ⑦__________encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.

   Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren’stelevisionseries.InAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsduringchildren'stelevisionseriesintheworld,thereare ⑧__________averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria ⑨__________therearestrictlawsonadvertisingduringchildren’stelevisionseries,thereisonlyonefoodadperhour.InSwedenandQuebecinCanada,there⑩__________（be）nosignificantchangesinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsduringchildren'stelevisionseries.

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese①__________ （dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners②__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap③__________canbetoeatout.Istillremember④ __________（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI⑤__________（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

   Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto⑥__________（become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe⑦__________ （afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven⑧__________（high）costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein⑨__________（weigh）problems.

   Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome⑩__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,①__________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie②__________（award）thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.③__________（actual）,Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“④__________ enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze（迷宫）ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists⑤__________ homeandabroad. 

   Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry⑥__________（become）theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries⑦__________（relate）totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate⑧__________（it）magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist⑨__________（activity）,andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby⑩__________ isperformedbytheminoritiesthere. 

   Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Inthepastfiftyyears,English①__________（develop）intothelanguagemost②__________（wide）spokenand③__________（use）intheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.

   BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout④__________（be）abletospeakChinesebecauseChinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof⑤__________（globe）culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradio

   ⑥__________useEnglishtocommunicate⑦__________peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople⑧__________（communicate）inEnglisheveryday,⑨__________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave⑩__________goodcommandofEnglish.

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   TheenergythatsomanyoutsidersfeelwhentheyareinChinacomesnotjustfromthehurryingfootstepsthatcan①__________（see）everywhere.Italsocomesfromasensethatitisusedforsomethingbigger.

   Afewyearsago,IinterviewedZhangXin,ayoungmanfroma②__________（deep）pooragriculturalprovinceincentralChina.Hisparentswerewheat③__________（farmer）andlivedinatinyone-roomhousenexttothefields.He④__________（graduate）fromTsinghuaUniversityandgottenajobasasoftwareengineer atHuawei.Hissuccess,Zhangtoldmeoneday,hadchangedhisfamilyforever,⑤__________（keep）hisfamiliesawayfromhardlaborforever.Nothisparents.Not hischildren.That kindoflifewasover.

   Multiplythatyoungman’sstorybymillions,⑥ __________youwillgetasensethatthisonceverybackwardsociety hasbecome⑦__________forward-lookingcountry.AsmartAmericanwholivedinChina for years putitthisway:

“China is makingagreatefforttobecome⑧__________it