高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空三.docx
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高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空三
语法填空三
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative("—带一路”),Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.
Forcenturies,teahasbrought①__________(culture)communitiesandpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea②__________(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,③__________isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutrevivingancienttraderoutesand④__________(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddinganeweconomicflavorbysettingupinfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,⑤__________doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.
First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal⑥__________(grow),andincreasetheincomesofmillions
ofpeople.AsaChineseproverb⑦__________(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads“ Asecondbenefitisgreater
inclusiveness.Thinkofimprovedroadsinruralareasthatcanraiseproductivity,andaccess⑧__________healthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,growthwillbe⑨__________(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisclosereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investmentandfinancialcooperation,making⑩__________easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivityandgoodforpovertyreduction.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto①__________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold②__________(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.
Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple③__________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________ (show)mehowtousethem.
Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme⑤__________manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦__________(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.
Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)⑩__________mealwiththeseutensils.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability ①__________(change)theworldwithits“new”fourgreatinventions:
high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.
Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②__________(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant③__________(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened ④__________ journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑤__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback ⑦__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________(attract).
ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger ⑨__________(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign⑩__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.
4、 Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtoday,whichiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyotherdisease,AIDSandSARS ①__________(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million②__________(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentarecausedbydiseases ③__________(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand ④__________manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan⑤__________(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta⑥__________(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartofitsplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays ⑦__________encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.
Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren’stelevisionseries.InAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsduringchildren'stelevisionseriesintheworld,thereare ⑧__________averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria ⑨__________therearestrictlawsonadvertisingduringchildren’stelevisionseries,thereisonlyonefoodadperhour.InSwedenandQuebecinCanada,there⑩__________(be)nosignificantchangesinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsduringchildren'stelevisionseries.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese①__________ (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners②__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap③__________canbetoeatout.Istillremember④ __________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI⑤__________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto⑥__________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe⑦__________ (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven⑧__________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein⑨__________(weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome⑩__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,①__________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie②__________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.③__________(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“④__________ enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists⑤__________ homeandabroad.
Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry⑥__________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries⑦__________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate⑧__________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist⑨__________(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby⑩__________ isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.
Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthepastfiftyyears,English①__________(develop)intothelanguagemost②__________(wide)spokenand③__________(use)intheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.
BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout④__________(be)abletospeakChinesebecauseChinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof⑤__________(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradio
⑥__________useEnglishtocommunicate⑦__________peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople⑧__________(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,⑨__________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave⑩__________goodcommandofEnglish.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheenergythatsomanyoutsidersfeelwhentheyareinChinacomesnotjustfromthehurryingfootstepsthatcan①__________(see)everywhere.Italsocomesfromasensethatitisusedforsomethingbigger.
Afewyearsago,IinterviewedZhangXin,ayoungmanfroma②__________(deep)pooragriculturalprovinceincentralChina.Hisparentswerewheat③__________(farmer)andlivedinatinyone-roomhousenexttothefields.He④__________(graduate)fromTsinghuaUniversityandgottenajobasasoftwareengineer atHuawei.Hissuccess,Zhangtoldmeoneday,hadchangedhisfamilyforever,⑤__________(keep)hisfamiliesawayfromhardlaborforever.Nothisparents.Not hischildren.That kindoflifewasover.
Multiplythatyoungman’sstorybymillions,⑥ __________youwillgetasensethatthisonceverybackwardsociety hasbecome⑦__________forward-lookingcountry.AsmartAmericanwholivedinChina for years putitthisway:
“China is makingagreatefforttobecome⑧__________it