届全国新高考英语新题型考前冲刺限时集训 四套含答案解析新高考省份专用.docx

届全国新高考英语新题型考前冲刺限时集训 四套含答案解析新高考省份专用.docx

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届全国新高考英语新题型考前冲刺限时集训四套含答案解析新高考省份专用

2021届全国新高考英语新题型考前冲刺限时集训

（四套，含答案解析，新高考省份专用）

阅读强化训练

（一）

（建议用时：

25分钟）

阅读理解

Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach,asdideveryoneelse.Somepeoplehadevenbroughtalongapicnic,afamilydayout.Asitgotdarker,peoplebecamequietandtalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeach.

Suddenlytherewasmovementattheedge（边缘）ofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesandandthepenguinburrows（洞穴）．

Hemusthavebeenthescout,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins:

someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguinsandsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethatsamemaddashacrossthesandintotheburrows,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thecrowdofpenguinwatcherswasquiet,exceptfortheoccasional“oohs”and“ahs”fromadultsaswellaschildren.Thegroupsstartedtobecomefewerinnumberandfinallynomorepenguinscamefromthesea.

Wesatonthegrandstand（大看台）forawhile,nottalking,justfeelingamazedatwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,onlyinzoosanditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewouldrecommendtoanyone.

Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirburrows,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.Theymakealotofnoiseforallthesizeofthem!

Soifyouaretravelling,makeatourofPhillipIslandandSummerlandBeach.Youwon’tregretit!

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

菲利普岛是以神仙小企鹅闻名于世的度假胜地，世界各地许多人慕名来到菲利普岛自然公园的观景台上欣赏企鹅归巢。

1．Whydidpeoplegatheronthebeachatdusk?

A．Tohaveapicnic.

B．Toholdafamilyparty.

C．Tofeedyoungpenguins.

D．Towatchpenguinsreturnhome.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段...keepinganeyeoutonthebeach.和下文的介绍可知，人们晚上在海滩上聚集是为了观看企鹅从海上返回洞穴的景象。

2．Theunderlinedword“scout”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomeonewho________．

A．dropsoutofagroup

B．keepsguardfortheothers

C．dependsonothersforaliving

D．hasthehighestpowerinagroup

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

由第二段Helookedleft,thenright和划线词之后的becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins...可知，scout此处意为“侦察兵”。

3．Whatdoweknowaboutpeopleonthegrandstand?

A．Theywerenoisyandinamess.

B．Theywerequietbutveryexcited.

C．Theyweretiredandimpatienttoleave.

D．Theyquarreledwitheachotheroccasionally.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第三段Thecrowdofpenguinwatcherswasquiet,exceptfortheoccasional“oohs”and“ahs”fromadultsaswellaschildren.可知，看台上的人们很安静，偶尔发出阵阵激动的喊叫。

4．Whichofthefollowingdelightedtheauthormost?

A．TravellingtoPhillipIsland.

B．Seeingthepenguinsbychance.

C．Seeingthepenguinsinthewild.

D．Playingwithpenguinsonthesand.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第四段Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore...可知，能够看到野外环境中的企鹅，让作者感到非常高兴。

语法填空

Arecentgovernmentstudyshowsthatpeoplepayingaregularamountofmoneytoattendkeep－fitclassesareusuallyunhappierthanthose1.____________don’t.

Thereportranks（分等级）differentrelaxationactivities2.____________（base）onhowmuchmoneytheyareworthtothepeoplewhotakepartinthem.Dancingandswimming,3.__________（obvious）,appeartohaveapositiveeffectonhappiness.Goingtothelibraryisalso4.__________（use）.Butkeep－fitactivities,suchasgoingtothegym,5.____________（be）actuallyconnectedwithpeoplebeingunhappy.

Duringtheresearch,over40，000people6.____________（ask）abouttheirparticipation（参与）inartandsports,aswellastheirlevelofhappiness.Usingthisdataand7.____________（take）otherinformationintoconsiderationsuchassalaryandage,theyworkedoutwhichactivitieswereconnectedwithhappiness,andwhichwerenot.

Inparticular,dancingisconnectedwithhappiness,andisworth￡1，671ayear.Swimmingisthenext,with8.____________effectworth￡1，630.Andgoingtothelibraryisworth￡1，359inpay.Accordingtotheresearch,however,itisimpossibletoproveacause－and－effectlink9.___________gymmembershipandunhappiness,onlythat（只是）thereisa10.___________（connect）．

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

英国公布的一项调查结果显示，经常去健身房运动的人明显主观幸福感较少，而喜欢去图书馆的人感觉更幸福。

1．who　解析：

此处是定语从句，先行词为those，关系代词who在从句中作主语。

2．based　解析：

bebasedon/upon是常用搭配，意为“以……为基础”；此处为过去分词短语作状语。

3．obviously　解析：

空白处所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用obvious的副词形式。

4．useful　解析：

空白处所填单词在句中作表语，需用use的形容词形式。

5．are　解析：

这里描述的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语是keep－fitactivities，故谓语动词用复数。

6．wereasked　解析：

主语over40，000people是谓语动词动作ask的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。

7．taking　解析：

此处为现在分词短语作状语，and连接两个并列成分，需用take的现在分词形式。

8．an　解析：

此处意为“相当于1630英镑的这样一个效果”，故用不定冠词。

9．between　解析：

此处意为“根据这项研究，证明在健身会员和无幸福感之间有因果关系是不可能的，只是它们之间有联系”，between指两者之间。

10．connection　解析：

空白处所填单词前有不定冠词修饰，需用connect的单数名词形式。

短文改错

Ibeganteachingmanyyearsago.Onedayinmyclass,Igavemystudentssomeinstructionsforthewritingassignment.Idescribedalltheusuallyrequirements:

capitalletters,fullstops,questionmarksandsoon.Theystatedthatthisparticulartaskwouldbeaboutapersonwhomtheyadmired,butsomeonewhowasimportanttothem.Ispeakofmoms,dads,grandmasandgrandpas.Iendedmyexplanationandtoldthembegin.ThenIsawhishandagain.Iwalkedovertomystudents,whosequestionscouldbequitechallengedattimes.Thistime,heaskedquiet,“CanIwriteaboutyou？

”It’satthosemomentsthatmakemestay.

答案：

Ibeganteachingmanyyearsago.Onedayinmyclass,Igavemystudentssomeinstructionsfor

writingassignment.Idescribedallthe

requirements:

capitalletters,fullstops,questionmarksandsoon.

statedthatthisparticulartaskwouldbeaboutapersonwhomtheyadmired,

someonewhowasimportanttothem.I

ofmoms,dads,grandmasandgrandpas.Iendedmyexplanationandtoldthem

begin.ThenIsawhishandagain.Iwalkedovertomy

，whosequestionscouldbequite

attimes.Thistime,heasked

，“CanIwriteaboutyou？

”It’s

thosemomentsthatmakemestay.

阅读强化训练

（二）

（建议用时：

25分钟）

阅读理解

Formanyyears,peoplehavewatchedwildanimalsdoingtricksincircuses（马戏团）andmarineparks.Elephantsparadearoundanoisyarena（舞台）.Theyimpressthecrowdwithtrickstheyhavebeenforcedtolearn—thingsthey’dneverdointhewild.

Atmarineparks,orcawhales—measuringupto25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds—splash（溅出水花）outofthewateranddoamazingtricks,drawingcheersfromtheaudience.

Sure,it’sfuntowatchthesewildanimalsupclose—butmanypeoplewonderifit’sreallyfairtotheanimals?

Afterall,anorcawhaleinthewildhastheentireoceanasahome.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandmaytravel100milesinaday.Islivingaloneswimmingaroundincirclesinasmallpoolagoodlifeforanorca?

Inthewild,elephantsalsoliveinclosefamilygroups.Theytravellongdistancestofindfood.They’reverysmartandlookaftereachotherandplaytogether—thingstheycan’tdoascircusperformers.

Today,moreandmorepeoplearesayingthatthingsshouldchange.Theybelievetheanimalsdeservetoliveamorenaturallifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andnowsomecompaniesarebeginningtolisten.

InMarch2015,RinglingBros,andBarnumandBaileyannouncedthattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1，2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlastshow,signalinganendtoalonghistoryofelephantsincircusesandtravelingshows.

AyearaftertheRinglingannouncement,SeaWorldThemeParkspromisedtogivetheorcasintheirparksabetterlifeaswell.Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldbegintophaseoutshowsfeaturingorcasperformingtricks.Instead,theywillhighlight（突出）moreofthewhales’naturalbehaviors.SeaWorldalsosaidtheywouldn’taddanymorecaptive（被俘的）orcastotheirparks.

Thesearefirststepstowardputtinganendtousingcaptivewildlifeforentertainment.Andthesechangesweremadeaftermanypeoplespokeoutloudandcleartosaythatwildanimalsdeservetolivewildandfree.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

马戏团里的野生动物表演为观众带来了很多乐趣，然而这种强迫动物表演杂技的做法对动物公平吗？

1．Whydoestheauthormentionelephantsandorcawhalesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Tointroducethesubject.

B．Toshowtheyareverysmart.

C．Tostressthegreatfuntheybringus.

D．Toencouragereaderstowatchanimalshows.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

作者在第一、二段中提到大象和虎鲸表演杂技动作，引来观众的欢呼和喝彩，紧接着作者在第三段中写道it’sfuntowatchthesewildanimalsupclose—butmanypeoplewonderifit’sreallyfairtotheanimals，由此推断，作者提到大象和虎鲸的表演是为了引出主题。

2．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcircusanimalperformers?

A．Theyarewelltreated.

B．Theyleadanunnaturallife.

C．Theyarerelaxedandcarefree.

D．Theycompetewitheachother.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第一段中的...theyhavebeenforcedtolearn和第三、四段中对野生虎鲸和大象及其马戏团里同伴的生活对比可知，作者认为马戏团里的动物表演者都过着非自然的生活。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“phaseout”inParagraph7mean?

A．Puton.　　　　　　　B．Figureout.

C．Graduallystop.D．Creativelyimprove.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

由第六段中的theywouldnolongeruseelephantacts和第七段中的promisedtogivetheorcas...abetterlife和Instead,theywillhighlight（突出）moreofthewhales’naturalbehaviors.可知，海洋世界主题公园宣布将会开始逐渐停止虎鲸的表演；由此推断，phaseout意为“逐步淘汰，逐渐停止”。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．LastChanceforAnimals

B．TonsofFun:

NotforEveryone

C．TheWelfareofWildAnimalsinCircuses

D．TheStateofEntertainment：

DisappearingActs

B　解析：

标题归纳题。

马戏团和海洋公园里的动物表演赢得观众阵阵喝彩，然而这种强迫动物表演杂技的做法对动物公平吗？

因遭到公众的质疑，美国玲玲马戏团宣布于2016年5月完成最后一场演出后彻底谢幕，一年后，海洋世界主题公园也宣布逐步停止动物表演。

B项作标题能概括文章主旨。

完形填空

Learningtoshare,evenwhenit’shard,isabasicskilltoteachchildren,right?

Onemomthinks1．

WhenAlanyaKolbergtookhersonCarsontothepark,atleastsixotherboysrushedathim,askinghimto2his