浦东卢老师1120板书Passage translation from Chinese to English.docx

浦东卢老师1120板书Passage translation from Chinese to English.docx

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浦东卢老师1120板书PassagetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish

PassagetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish

1.Vocabualry

734corephrases

2.Grammar（sentencestructures）

3.Translationskills

4.Culturaldifferences

Propername

TheDradonBoatFestival

TheSpringFestival

TheTombCleaningDay

TheMid-AutumnDay

TheChineseValentine’sday

TheDoubleNinthday,theChineseseniors’day

S+V+Adverbial

lunar/solarcalendar

TheDragonBoatFestival,whichwasalsoknownasDoubleFifthDay,isobserved/celebratedonMay5thonChineselunarcalendar.

Folkferstival

Folksong

翻译技巧：

先找主干（主、谓、宾）

再找（定、状、补）

Itisafolkfestival（that/whichis）widelyspreadwithahistoryofover2000years.

and…aswell

Thisisafolkfestivalwhichhasbeenspreading/popularforover/morethan2,000years/2,000-plusyears/2,000-oddyears/2,000-strongyears,and（it）isalsooneoftheimportantChinesefestivals.

Various/Allkindsof/agreatnumberof/awidevarietyofcelebratingactivities/variouscelebrationeventsareheldonthatday,amongwhicheatingzongzi,orricedumplingsanddragonboatracingaretheimportantcustoms.

Legend

Mythology

Saying/proverb

Hastemakeswaste

Themorehaste,thelessspeed

Maxim/aphorims/precept

Knowledgeispower

Mottoschoolmotto

Tenet

Supersition

Rumor

Slander

Gossip

Pinknews

Allegory

Allusion

Quote

Origin

Source

TheregomanylegendsontheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival.

Prep.

About,on

Asto,withrespecto,inrespectto,

Regarding,concerning,invvolving,surrounding

AstotheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival,legendsabound.

TheWarringStatePeriod

TheSpringandAutumnPeriod

TheMingDynasty

TheQingDynasty

Variety

Think/believe/maintain/claim/

Argue/insist/hold/advocate/deem/surmise/

Reckon/suppose/assert

SomepeopleholdthatitistocommoratethepoetQuyuan,whileothersinsistthatitistobeinhonorofWuZixu,afamous/aneminent/arenowned/aprominent/Celebrated/notedgeneralduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.

People/thegeneralpublicadorehimverymuchforhisgreatnobilityandremarkable/immensetalent,and

sympathizewithhim/

showgreatsympathytohim/

aresympatheticwithhim

fortheendingthathecommittedsuicidebydrowinghimselfintheriver.

B.C.

A.D.

Attheturnofthenewcentury

Intheearly/mid/late1980s

Confucious,

Mencius

Confucianism

Daoism

Isamism

Christianism

In551B.C.,Confucius,thefamous/aneminent/arenowned/aprominent/Celebrated/notedthinker,educatorinancientChina,wasborninQufuintoday’sShandongProvince.

Thinker

Educator

Philosopher

Psychologist

Archeologist

Anthropologist

Literarygiant

Poet

Playwright

Historian

Mathematician

Philanthropist

Although/though/but

Accoringtothecomplexityofstructures:

1.Simplesentence

2.Compoundsentence

3.Complexsentence

4.Compound-complexsentence

Accoringtothefunctionsofsentence

1.Declarativesentence

2.Interrogativesentence

3.Imperativesentence

4.Exclamatorysentence

Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,heworkedhardathisstudyinhisearlychildhood.

Poverty-stricken

Studypainstakingly

Studyassiduously

Studyindustriously

Bebentonone’sstudy

Engrossoneselfinone’sstudy

Buryhimselfinone’sstudy

Exertone’sutmostinone’sstudy

Despite/inspiteofhispoverty-strickenfamily,hepursuedhisstudypainstakinglyeversincehisealrychildhood.

Hebecame/servedas/actedas/wasalow-rankingofficialinhisealrytwenties.

High-rankingofficial

Officier

ChineseandEnglish

Chinese:

repetiton

English:

brevity

Translationskill:

Ommision

Havegreatlearning

Bewell-learned

Beknowledgeable

Haverichknowledge

Workinearnest

Workconscientiously

Beresponsibleforhisshareofwork

Performbrilliantlyinhisjob

Doasplendidjob

Earnahighrepuation

Bewell-known

Becomeamanoffame

Becomeamanofdisticntion

Ashewaswell-learned,workedconscientiously,performedbrillianlty,hebecameamanofdistinctionbytheageof30./around30yearsold.

TheWarringStatesPeriod

states/kingdoms

kings

Confuciusvisited/wenttomanystates/kingdoms,hopingtorenderserviceto/claimallegiancetothekings.However,noneofthemwaswillingto/would/wasreadytoaccepthispoliticaldoctrines.

Asaconsequence,/asaresult,hedecidedto/wasdeterminedtodevoteallhisenergytoeducation.

Devotehimselftoedcuation

Dedicatehimeselftoeduction

Commithimsleftoeducaiton

Focushiseneryoneducation

Plungehimselfineducation

Applyhimselftoedcucation

Whenpeopleknewaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirkidstobehisdiciples.

Confuciusacceptedthenashispupils,thusstarting/initiatingtheprivateschoolinginthehistoryofChineseeducaiton.

Writing

Diction/wordchoice

1.Accuracy

A.Collocation

___heated/hot______discussion

Keen/fierce/strong/intense/throat-cut/sharp/intensecompetition

B.Context

Hereserveda_vacant___seattome.

C.Color

Heisagreat____

Politicianstatesman

2.Variety

3.Splendor

Sentencepatters

Paragraph

Passage（style）

Figureofspeech

Makemehappy/sad/disapointed/know/understand/cry/smile/

1.Boring

2.Chinglish

Makemethinkof

3.Stylisiticproblem

Spoken/written

Skill1:

Intheconstruction

“make+noun+adj.”

Addaproperprfixorsuffixtoturnadj.intoaverb.

Makesthillegal

Illegalizesth

Makeone’slivesdangerous

Endangerone’slives

Skill2:

Toseeiftheadjcanalsousedasaverb.

Thenuseitasaverb.

Makesb.disappointed

Disappointedsb.

Makesb.annoyed

Annoyedsb.

Skill3:

Iftheadjispositive,change“make“into“keep”;

Iftheadjisnegative,change“make“into“render”.

Make/rendersb.unemployedandhelpless

Make/keepsb.informed

Skill4:

findasynonym

Makemethinkof

Remindsb.ofsth

Makesb.involvedin

Plungesb.into

Dragsb.into

Skill5:

enablesb.todosth/allowsb.todosth

Makesb.abletoknow

Skill6:

Prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth

Makesb.unabletodosth

Skill7:

Makesb.famous

Earn/winsb.thefame

Earn/winsb.sth

1.Describethedrawingbriefly

Asissymbolicallydescribedinthedrawing,thereareastaggeringvarietyoffood,（whichare）deliciousandnutrious,intheboilingpot,someofwhichareChinese“delicacies”,andothersare“imports”fromothercountries.Justasitscaptionput,“culturalhotpotisaswelltastyasnourishing”.

Makesb.proudof

Fillsb.withpride

ChinesesportsdelegationperformedbrilliantlyinRioOlympicGames,fillingallChinesewithimmensepride.

MakeChinabecome….

Chinasuccessfullylaunched“Shengzhou”spaceships,thusearning/winningherapositioninaeronautics

following/behind/nextto/closetotheUSAandRussia.

MakeNanjingbecomethefocusofthemedia

BringNanjinginthelimelight/spotlight

The10thNationalsportsgamewasheldinNanjingandthisbroughtthecityinthelimelight.

Earnsb.sth.

ThewonderfulperformancegivenbyChineseballetgrouparousedabigsensationinTaiwan,whichwon/earnedthemthetitleas“people’sartisits”.

Theson’srudebehaviorrenderedhismumannoyed.

Herson’srudenessannoyedtheoldmother.

Entitlesb.tosth

TheamendmenttotheConstitutionwasissued/wasenacted/waspromulgated/wasreleased,entitlingthecitizensatlargetothefreedomofspeechand（to）makingcommentsonthegovernement’sresolutions.

Fixing

Ishoulder/possesssomeresponsibilties

Postcarriesresponsibility

Thankstothepreferentialpoliciestoattractforeigncapital,rapidprogresswasmadeinthissmalltownwithastrongereconoimicmuscle.

Commenton

Reactionto

Impresssionof

Comprehensionof

TheUNassembly

Insession

Attheconference

Attheconvention/atthemeeting

Asustituteforsth

Beindepentof

Bedependenton

Expressthanks

Confessmycrimes

Verifythetruth

Gear..to.sth

Beobligedtodo

Beengagedtosb.

Bereslovedtodo

Becommittedtodoing

Besubjectedtosth

Besubjecto

Takegreatpainstodo

Makeattemptstodo

Makeendeavortodosth

Makeeffortstodo

Beconnectedwith

Befastenedtosth

Sticktosth

Beboundtosth

Aremarkablevarietyof

Channeledinsteadtosecureeconomicimport.

Extendtherailway

Defendournation

Runintotrouble

Abidebytheprinciple

Stepintotheroom

Lost/missing

Notonly..butalso

Both….and…

Aswellas

Asmuchfor…asfor…

Hewenttotheparkasmuchforexerciseasforcompanionship.

Mostpeople

Aconsiderblepercentageofpeople

Abulkofpeople

Anhandsomesegmentofpeople

Many/much/alotof

Ahostofproblems

anarrayof

amultitudeof

abatteryof/

Aparadof

Astaggeringvarietyof

Awealthof/abodyof/alargequantityof/

Agreatdealofwater

Leadto/bringabout/giveriseto/contributeto

sisasters

cause/incur/spawn/entail

agreewithsb./

beforsth/

besupportiveofsth

consenttosth

disagreewithsb.

beagainststh

beopposedtodoing

objectodoing

close/clinchabargin

behardonsb./beharshonsb./besternwithsb./bestrictwithsb.

Allkindsofheavyhouseworkpreventshimfromcommiting/devotinghimselftohisownwork.

Variousheavyhousechoresstopped/kepthimfromapplyinghimselftohiswork.

Accordingto/inaccordancewith/

Inthelighto