浦东卢老师1120板书Passage translation from Chinese to English.docx
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浦东卢老师1120板书PassagetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish
PassagetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish
1.Vocabualry
734corephrases
2.Grammar(sentencestructures)
3.Translationskills
4.Culturaldifferences
Propername
TheDradonBoatFestival
TheSpringFestival
TheTombCleaningDay
TheMid-AutumnDay
TheChineseValentine’sday
TheDoubleNinthday,theChineseseniors’day
S+V+Adverbial
lunar/solarcalendar
TheDragonBoatFestival,whichwasalsoknownasDoubleFifthDay,isobserved/celebratedonMay5thonChineselunarcalendar.
Folkferstival
Folksong
翻译技巧:
先找主干(主、谓、宾)
再找(定、状、补)
Itisafolkfestival(that/whichis)widelyspreadwithahistoryofover2000years.
and…aswell
Thisisafolkfestivalwhichhasbeenspreading/popularforover/morethan2,000years/2,000-plusyears/2,000-oddyears/2,000-strongyears,and(it)isalsooneoftheimportantChinesefestivals.
Various/Allkindsof/agreatnumberof/awidevarietyofcelebratingactivities/variouscelebrationeventsareheldonthatday,amongwhicheatingzongzi,orricedumplingsanddragonboatracingaretheimportantcustoms.
Legend
Mythology
Saying/proverb
Hastemakeswaste
Themorehaste,thelessspeed
Maxim/aphorims/precept
Knowledgeispower
Mottoschoolmotto
Tenet
Supersition
Rumor
Slander
Gossip
Pinknews
Allegory
Allusion
Quote
Origin
Source
TheregomanylegendsontheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival.
Prep.
About,on
Asto,withrespecto,inrespectto,
Regarding,concerning,invvolving,surrounding
AstotheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival,legendsabound.
TheWarringStatePeriod
TheSpringandAutumnPeriod
TheMingDynasty
TheQingDynasty
Variety
Think/believe/maintain/claim/
Argue/insist/hold/advocate/deem/surmise/
Reckon/suppose/assert
SomepeopleholdthatitistocommoratethepoetQuyuan,whileothersinsistthatitistobeinhonorofWuZixu,afamous/aneminent/arenowned/aprominent/Celebrated/notedgeneralduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.
People/thegeneralpublicadorehimverymuchforhisgreatnobilityandremarkable/immensetalent,and
sympathizewithhim/
showgreatsympathytohim/
aresympatheticwithhim
fortheendingthathecommittedsuicidebydrowinghimselfintheriver.
B.C.
A.D.
Attheturnofthenewcentury
Intheearly/mid/late1980s
Confucious,
Mencius
Confucianism
Daoism
Isamism
Christianism
In551B.C.,Confucius,thefamous/aneminent/arenowned/aprominent/Celebrated/notedthinker,educatorinancientChina,wasborninQufuintoday’sShandongProvince.
Thinker
Educator
Philosopher
Psychologist
Archeologist
Anthropologist
Literarygiant
Poet
Playwright
Historian
Mathematician
Philanthropist
Although/though/but
Accoringtothecomplexityofstructures:
1.Simplesentence
2.Compoundsentence
3.Complexsentence
4.Compound-complexsentence
Accoringtothefunctionsofsentence
1.Declarativesentence
2.Interrogativesentence
3.Imperativesentence
4.Exclamatorysentence
Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,heworkedhardathisstudyinhisearlychildhood.
Poverty-stricken
Studypainstakingly
Studyassiduously
Studyindustriously
Bebentonone’sstudy
Engrossoneselfinone’sstudy
Buryhimselfinone’sstudy
Exertone’sutmostinone’sstudy
Despite/inspiteofhispoverty-strickenfamily,hepursuedhisstudypainstakinglyeversincehisealrychildhood.
Hebecame/servedas/actedas/wasalow-rankingofficialinhisealrytwenties.
High-rankingofficial
Officier
ChineseandEnglish
Chinese:
repetiton
English:
brevity
Translationskill:
Ommision
Havegreatlearning
Bewell-learned
Beknowledgeable
Haverichknowledge
Workinearnest
Workconscientiously
Beresponsibleforhisshareofwork
Performbrilliantlyinhisjob
Doasplendidjob
Earnahighrepuation
Bewell-known
Becomeamanoffame
Becomeamanofdisticntion
Ashewaswell-learned,workedconscientiously,performedbrillianlty,hebecameamanofdistinctionbytheageof30./around30yearsold.
TheWarringStatesPeriod
states/kingdoms
kings
Confuciusvisited/wenttomanystates/kingdoms,hopingtorenderserviceto/claimallegiancetothekings.However,noneofthemwaswillingto/would/wasreadytoaccepthispoliticaldoctrines.
Asaconsequence,/asaresult,hedecidedto/wasdeterminedtodevoteallhisenergytoeducation.
Devotehimselftoedcuation
Dedicatehimeselftoeduction
Commithimsleftoeducaiton
Focushiseneryoneducation
Plungehimselfineducation
Applyhimselftoedcucation
Whenpeopleknewaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirkidstobehisdiciples.
Confuciusacceptedthenashispupils,thusstarting/initiatingtheprivateschoolinginthehistoryofChineseeducaiton.
Writing
Diction/wordchoice
1.Accuracy
A.Collocation
___heated/hot______discussion
Keen/fierce/strong/intense/throat-cut/sharp/intensecompetition
B.Context
Hereserveda_vacant___seattome.
C.Color
Heisagreat____
Politicianstatesman
2.Variety
3.Splendor
Sentencepatters
Paragraph
Passage(style)
Figureofspeech
Makemehappy/sad/disapointed/know/understand/cry/smile/
1.Boring
2.Chinglish
Makemethinkof
3.Stylisiticproblem
Spoken/written
Skill1:
Intheconstruction
“make+noun+adj.”
Addaproperprfixorsuffixtoturnadj.intoaverb.
Makesthillegal
Illegalizesth
Makeone’slivesdangerous
Endangerone’slives
Skill2:
Toseeiftheadjcanalsousedasaverb.
Thenuseitasaverb.
Makesb.disappointed
Disappointedsb.
Makesb.annoyed
Annoyedsb.
Skill3:
Iftheadjispositive,change“make“into“keep”;
Iftheadjisnegative,change“make“into“render”.
Make/rendersb.unemployedandhelpless
Make/keepsb.informed
Skill4:
findasynonym
Makemethinkof
Remindsb.ofsth
Makesb.involvedin
Plungesb.into
Dragsb.into
Skill5:
enablesb.todosth/allowsb.todosth
Makesb.abletoknow
Skill6:
Prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth
Makesb.unabletodosth
Skill7:
Makesb.famous
Earn/winsb.thefame
Earn/winsb.sth
1.Describethedrawingbriefly
Asissymbolicallydescribedinthedrawing,thereareastaggeringvarietyoffood,(whichare)deliciousandnutrious,intheboilingpot,someofwhichareChinese“delicacies”,andothersare“imports”fromothercountries.Justasitscaptionput,“culturalhotpotisaswelltastyasnourishing”.
Makesb.proudof
Fillsb.withpride
ChinesesportsdelegationperformedbrilliantlyinRioOlympicGames,fillingallChinesewithimmensepride.
MakeChinabecome….
Chinasuccessfullylaunched“Shengzhou”spaceships,thusearning/winningherapositioninaeronautics
following/behind/nextto/closetotheUSAandRussia.
MakeNanjingbecomethefocusofthemedia
BringNanjinginthelimelight/spotlight
The10thNationalsportsgamewasheldinNanjingandthisbroughtthecityinthelimelight.
Earnsb.sth.
ThewonderfulperformancegivenbyChineseballetgrouparousedabigsensationinTaiwan,whichwon/earnedthemthetitleas“people’sartisits”.
Theson’srudebehaviorrenderedhismumannoyed.
Herson’srudenessannoyedtheoldmother.
Entitlesb.tosth
TheamendmenttotheConstitutionwasissued/wasenacted/waspromulgated/wasreleased,entitlingthecitizensatlargetothefreedomofspeechand(to)makingcommentsonthegovernement’sresolutions.
Fixing
Ishoulder/possesssomeresponsibilties
Postcarriesresponsibility
Thankstothepreferentialpoliciestoattractforeigncapital,rapidprogresswasmadeinthissmalltownwithastrongereconoimicmuscle.
Commenton
Reactionto
Impresssionof
Comprehensionof
TheUNassembly
Insession
Attheconference
Attheconvention/atthemeeting
Asustituteforsth
Beindepentof
Bedependenton
Expressthanks
Confessmycrimes
Verifythetruth
Gear..to.sth
Beobligedtodo
Beengagedtosb.
Bereslovedtodo
Becommittedtodoing
Besubjectedtosth
Besubjecto
Takegreatpainstodo
Makeattemptstodo
Makeendeavortodosth
Makeeffortstodo
Beconnectedwith
Befastenedtosth
Sticktosth
Beboundtosth
Aremarkablevarietyof
Channeledinsteadtosecureeconomicimport.
Extendtherailway
Defendournation
Runintotrouble
Abidebytheprinciple
Stepintotheroom
Lost/missing
Notonly..butalso
Both….and…
Aswellas
Asmuchfor…asfor…
Hewenttotheparkasmuchforexerciseasforcompanionship.
Mostpeople
Aconsiderblepercentageofpeople
Abulkofpeople
Anhandsomesegmentofpeople
Many/much/alotof
Ahostofproblems
anarrayof
amultitudeof
abatteryof/
Aparadof
Astaggeringvarietyof
Awealthof/abodyof/alargequantityof/
Agreatdealofwater
Leadto/bringabout/giveriseto/contributeto
sisasters
cause/incur/spawn/entail
agreewithsb./
beforsth/
besupportiveofsth
consenttosth
disagreewithsb.
beagainststh
beopposedtodoing
objectodoing
close/clinchabargin
behardonsb./beharshonsb./besternwithsb./bestrictwithsb.
Allkindsofheavyhouseworkpreventshimfromcommiting/devotinghimselftohisownwork.
Variousheavyhousechoresstopped/kepthimfromapplyinghimselftohiswork.
Accordingto/inaccordancewith/
Inthelighto