第三中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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第三中学学年高一英语月考试题
内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2017—2018学年高一英语4月月考试题
考试时间：
2018年4月9日满分：
150分考试时长：
120分钟
第I卷
注意事项：
1。
答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
阅读理解题（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSA
Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatafewchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetchocolateismade.
Hershey’sChocolateTour
InPennsylvania，theHershey'sChocolateTour（free）atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeanstotheendresult——-Hershey’sChocolate。
Youcantasteasample（样品）attheendofthetour。
TazaChocolateTour
ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate（$6perperson）inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughauniquemethodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills（石墨）。
Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTour
Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours（free）。
Thethrough-the–windowtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.
AskinosieChocolatetour
TheAskinosieChocolate'sfactorytour（＄5peradult,$4perchild/student）inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe。
Alloftheworkisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter。
Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
Seattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity，andtakingatourofthefactory（＄10perperson）isanaddedtreat.Theone—hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsknowledgeonhowdifferentchocolatesaremade。
1。
DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle，butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleisthirstytotastethem.Theycanvisit__________。
A.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryB。
TazaChocolatefactory
C.Hershey’sChocolateWorldD。
AskinosieChocolatefactory
2。
Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour，youcanattend_____________.
A.Hershey’sChocolateTourB。
Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
C。
AskinosieChocolatetourD。
Hoffman’sChocolateTour
3.Robertisafanofhand—madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout（挑剔）foodmaterials。
Hewilltraveltothecity_________.
A。
GreenacresB.PennsylvaniaC。
EmeraldD。
Springfield
B
Overtheyears,Dawnfollowedmanydifferentweightlossplans。
Eachplanworkedforawhile，butfinallyherweightwouldgobackupagain。
SowhenDawn’semployerdecidedtoofferaone-year-longhealthyweightprogramthatfocusedonmakinglastingchangesinsteadofashort-termdiet,Dawncan’twaittotryit.Shelost35poundsinayearonthehealthyweightprogram。
However，moreimportantly,shelearnedmanyneweatinghabitsthatshelikedandcouldcontinuewith。
AnimportantpartofDawn’sprogramwassettingrealisticgoalsthatshecouldturnintolong-termhabits。
Sherecognizedsmallchangesshecouldmake，suchaseatinganappleinsteadofapieceofbreadforamorningsnack。
ChanginghowshethoughtaboutfoodalsohelpedDawngofromdiettohealthyeating.Dawndoesn'trefusedessertsandothertypesoffoodthatmightbeconsideredbadforpeopleonadiet.Instead,shehaslearnedtotakesmalleramounts。
Dawnalsolearnedtopayattentiontoherhungerandfullnesssignals.Insteadofeatinguntilshefeelsfull,sheeatsjustenoughtofeelsatisfied。
HavingsomeoneshecouldturntoforsupporthelpedDawnalot。
Aspartofherhealthyweightprogram,Dawnwasassigned（指派）ahealthcoach（教练）。
ThispersonhelpedDawneliminatethingsthatmightpreventherfromstayingwithherhealthyeatinghabits。
Andwhenshefeltitwasdifficultforhertokeeponherhealthyeatinghabits,shewouldturntoherhealthcoachforhelp.
Dawnnowrealizesthatitisherbehaviour,suchaseatingwellandbeingphysicallyactive,thatreallymakesherhealthy，notherweight.
4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthenewweightlossplanandtheplansthatDawntriedbefore？
A.Thenewplancostsmoremoney。
B.Thenewplanlastsforalongerperiodoftime.
C。
Thenewplanismorefocusedonashort-termdiet。
D。
Thenewplanismorefocusedondevelopingneweatinghabits。
5.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTpartofDawn’snewweightprogram?
A.Eatingfoodcookedbyhercoach。
B。
Turningtoahealthcoachforhelp。
C。
Changingherthoughtsonfood.
D。
Settinggoalsthatcanbeachievedeasily。
6.Theunderlinedword,“eliminate”,inthefourthparagraphmeans________.
A.collectB.recordC.expectD。
remove
7。
WhatisthemostimportantthingthatDawn’sstorytellsus?
A。
Dawn’snewweightprogramisveryuseful。
B。
Goodeatinghabitsarethekeytolosingweight。
C。
Otherpeople’ssupportcanhelponeloseweight.
D.FatpeopleshouldjoinDawn’snewprogram。
C
Hundredsofyearsago，newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse。
Ittookdays，weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday，eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.
Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury。
Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers。
Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint？
Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers？
Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory？
Firstly，itisimportanttoreportnewsstories。
TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers。
Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory。
Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway，ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV。
Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual。
Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news。
Forexample，newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.
Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople，placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish，FrenchandAmericannewspapers.
8。
Accordingtothepassage，howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow？
A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.
B。
Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes。
C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers。
D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.
9。
ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_______。
A。
peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper
B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper
C。
peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries
D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry
10.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A。
Two.B.Three.C.Five。
D。
Six。
11。
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV？
A。
Yourteacherhasgotacold.
B。
Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.
C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.
D.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught。
D
Instagramisasocialnetworkingappmadeforsharingphotosandvideosfromasmartphone。
However，somepeoplearguethatInstagramisharmfultoteens。
EssenaO’Neillseemedtohaveaperfectlife-—-atleastonline.TheAustralianteenhad500，000Instagramfollowers.HerInternetfameledtoamodelingcontract（合同）.Companiespaidhertoshowtheirclothinginherphotos.
ButinNovember2015,Essena，then18,shutdownherInstagramaccount（账户）。
Shecutoffmorethan2000photos。
“I’vespentthemajorityofmyteenagelifebeingattractedtosocialmedia,”shewrote.“I’mleavingInstagram.”
Essenaleftafewphotosonline,andtoldthetruthbehindthephotosshecreated.Forexample,shedidn’teatalldaybeforetakingapictureinabikini（比基尼泳装）。
Shetookthatphoto100timestomakesureherstomachlookedperfect.“Socialmediaisnotreallife!
”shesaysnow。
Seeingperfect—lookingInstagramphotoscanmaketeensfeelliketheydon’tmeetthestandardofbeauty.Andifyourphotosdon’tgetmany“likes",youmighttakeitpersonally。
EvenEssenaworriedallthetimeaboutwhatothersthoughtofher。
Tryingtoappearperfectonlinemadeherfeelalone.Oneday,shewrote,“Ihadneverbeenmoremiserable（痛苦的）。
”
NoteveryonethinksthatInstagremisharmful，though.Somepeoplesayitmightevenbegoodforteens.Why？
Unlikemanyadsandmagazines，Instagramincludesphotosofalldifferentkindsofpeople.Thatmeansyou’remorelikelytoseeaphotoofsomeonewholookslikeyou.
Plus,studiesshowthatmanypeoplewhousesocialmediafeelmoreconnectedtofriends.Andsocialmediausersaremorelikelytoknowaboutbigeventsinthelivesoffriendsandfamily.Somaybeit’sOKtoloveInstagramaslongasyouloveyourselftoo。
12.Accordingtothetext,InstagrambroughtEssena______。
A。
ahealthylifestyleB.fameandmoney
C.manytruefriendsD。
aperfectteenagelife
13。
WhydidEssenashutdownherInstagram
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