外研版初二下英语第20讲Module 10 语法篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第20讲Module10语法篇学生版
Module10语法篇
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1.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态
1.宾语从句的时态与主句的时态
如果主句用一般现在时||，宾语从句要根据自身的时间状语或情况选择时态。
如果主句用一般过去时||，从句用相应的过去的某种时态。
当主句是一般过去时||，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前时||，从句用过去完成时||；当主句是一般过去时||，从句的动作还没有发生或将要发生时||，从句用过去将来时。
Doyouknowhewillgiveusatalk?
你知道他要什么时候给我们作报告吗？
Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis.我不知道这是谁的书。
Ididn'tknowwhocouldanswermyquestions.我不知道谁能回答我的问题。
Hesaidthathehadjustboughtsomeapples.他说他刚买了一些苹果。
Hesaidhewouldgothereagain.他说他还要去那儿。
2.主句是一般过去时||，宾语从句时态的几种特殊情况
1）宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言||，或其他不受时间限制、影响||，客观存在的事物时||，用一般现在时。
Theteachertoldherstudentsthatpracticemakesperfect.老师告诉她的学生熟能生巧。
2）宾语从句解释、表达科技内容||，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时||，用一般现在时。
Mr.Greentoldusthattheattractionoftheearthforallthingsiscalledgravity.
格林先生告诉我们地球对所有物体的吸引力称为地心引力。
Hesaidhetakesawalkafterdinnereveryevening.他说每天晚上饭后他都散步。
3）宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续||，表示此刻仍存在的状态时||，用现在的某种状态。
Shetoldmetheotherdaythatsheisonlyeight.几天前她告诉我她只有8岁。
TomsaidthathisfatherisattendingameetinginLondon.汤姆说他父亲正在伦敦开会。
4）从句中有具体的时间状语||，动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前||，仍用一般过去时||，不改为过去完成时。
Hesaidthathewasbornin2019.他说他出生于2019年。
单项选择
1.（2019天津中考）---Doyouknow?
---Foramonth.
A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeaway
C.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere
2.（2019上海中考）---Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.
A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse
3.（2019湖北武汉中考）---Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?
---Heaskedme.
A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibrary
C.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam
4.（2019北京中考）---CanyoutellmetoLondon?
---Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel
5.（2019四川巴中中考）---Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.
A.traveledB.travelsC.travel
6.（2019江苏南京中考）You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if
7.Thefilmhasforfiveminutes.
A.beganB.begunC.beenonD.on
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Jerrysaidthathe already readingthatbook.
A.
would||；finished
B.
will||；finish
C.
had||；finished
D.
would||；finish
2.Soniasaidthatshe toLily'spartyyesterday.
A.
went
B.
isgoing
C.
wouldgo
D.
goes
3.Mumsaidthatthelight fasterthanthesound.
A.
goes
B.
isgoing
C.
went
D.
wouldgo
4.Lilysaidshe anewpianothenextday.
A.
buys
B.
willbuy
C.
wouldbuy
D.
bought
5.Jackaskedhow .
A.
wewouldgotoBeijing
B.
wegotoBeijing
C.
didwegotoBeijing
D.
wouldwegotoBeijing
6.Ihopeyoucangothereandseewhat there.
A.
takeplace
B.
tookplace
C.
istakingplace
D.
istakenplace
7.Couldyoutellmeifit tomorrow?
A.
rains
B.
israining
C.
willrain
D.
rain
8.Thepolicemanaskedme atthistimeyesterday.
A.
whatwasIdoing
B.
whatdidIdo
C.
whatIwasdoing
D.
whatIdid
9.Listencarefully!
Canyouhearwhattheprofessor ?
A.
talksabout
B.
talkedabout
C.
istalkingabout
D.
willtalkabout
10.Theoldmansaidthatlight fasterthansound.
A.
went
B.
willgo
C.
travels
D.
willtravel
巩固提高
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子||，词数不限）
1约翰说他那天晚上要去看电影。
Johnsaid goingtowatchamoviethatevening.
2.当我到达时||，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
Ifoundthatmanypeople onthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.
3.老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
Theteachertoldusthatthemoon theearth.
4.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？
Couldyoutellme ?
（happen）
5.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
Ican'tunderstand socrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.
6.你对她说的话满意吗?
Areyousatisfiedwith ?
7.打扰了||，你能告诉我动物园在哪里吗?
Excuseme||，couldyoutellme ?
一、单项选择
1.Theydidn'tthinkthere amonkeyintheroom.
A.
be
B.
was
C.
has
D.
had
2.BrainaskedmewhenI forBrazil.
A.
amleaving
B.
willleave
C.
left
D.
wasleaving
3.---Howcleanthebedroomis!
---Yes||，Iamsurethatsomeone it.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
hascleaned
D.
hadcleaned
4.Assoonashecomesback||，I'lltellhimwhen andseehim.
A.
youwillcome
B.
willyoucome
C.
youcome
D.
doyoucome
5.Itoldhimwe ameetingthenextday.
A.
willhave
B.
had
C.
have
D.
wouldhave
6.ThemanaskedmeifI himthewaytothebusstop.
A.
cantell
B.
couldtell
C.
willtell
D.
tell
7.Idon'tthinkhe herenextweek.
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
willcome
D.
coming
8.---Doyouknow now?
---Outsidetheschoolgate.
A.
whereKateiswaitingforhermother
B.
whereisKatewaitingforhermother
C.
whereKatewaswaitingforhermother
D.
wherewasKatewaitingforhermother
9.---Doyouknow tomorrow?
---At8o'clock.
A.
whendidshecome
B.
whenshecame
C.
whenwillshecome
D.
whenshewillcome
10.---Couldyoutellme ?
---BysearchingtheInternet.
A.
howyougottheinformation
B.
whyyougottheinformation
C.
howdidyougettheinformation
D.
whydidyougettheinformation
二、完形填空
Manyyearsago||，whenIwasastudent||，theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.
"Howoldareyou?
"helookeddownat1 .
"Fifteen||，"Isaid.
"Andyouwantajobinradio?
Shouldn'tyoube2 ?
"heasked.
HowcouldIexplain?
I'vealways3 theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold||，Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom||，listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes||，andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.4 theageofnine||，Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.
AsIgrewolder||，my5 inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek||，Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather'scomputertothelisteners||，talkedaboutlifeatschool||，andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.
Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten||，andthentheywantedto6 .Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes||，articlesaboutmusic||，sportsnews||，jokesandtheweatherreport.
"OK||，7 withme||，"theWXBNmanagersaid.Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom||，behindtheglasswall.
"OK||，let'sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme8 youhadforbreakfast."
Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame9 .
"Ihadeggs||，fruitandsomemilk."
"OK||，that'sgreat||，"themanbehindtheglasssaid.
Andthiswashowmyfirstreal10 inradiobegan.
1.
A.
me
B.
her
C.
you
D.
him
2.
A.
onthenews
B.
onbusiness
C.
atschool
D.
atwork
3.
A.
repaired
B.
loved
C.
sold
D.
cleaned
4.
A.
At
B.
In
C.
With
D.
For
5.
A.
trouble
B.
habit
C.
collection
D.
interest
6.
A.
fight
B.
refuse
C.
help
D.
laugh
7.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
read
D.
come
8.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
9.
A.
station
B.
advertisement
C.
question
D.
time
10.
A.
game
B.
job
C.
joke
D.
report
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阅读理解
A（江苏盐城盐都区西片2019年第三次月考）
Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover||，butthenhechangedhiswork||，andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere||，buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople.Afterafewweeks||，theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.
ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband||，“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses||，andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse||，mustn’twe?
”2-1-c-n-j-y
“Yes||，certainly||，”answeredherhusband||，“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing||，won’tit?
Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”【来源：
21cnj*y.co*m】
SoMrs.Harrissaid||，“Yes||，I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”
“Howmanywillthatbe?
”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”
Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting||，“Party:
6:
30to8:
30p.m.”
“Thatisn’tverynice||，isit?
”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:
30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:
6:
30p.m.”
Alotofguestscame||，andtheyallhadagoodtime||，sotheydidnotgohomeat8:
30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid||，“Youmuststopmakinganoise||，becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）.”
Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman||，soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.
WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain||，shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise||，wasn’tit?
Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?
”
“Idid||，”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.
1.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?
A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.
B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.
C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.
D.Theyenj
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