综合教程第一册 Unit 2材料.docx
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综合教程第一册Unit2材料
Unit2TheFunTheyHad
I.WordsandExpressions
1.head.vt.
1）tobeatthefrontortopofsomething
e.g.ThechapterwasheadedMyEarlyLife.
这一章的标题是“我早年的生活”。
TheQueen'scarriageheadedtheprocession.
2）tobeinchargeofagroupororganization
e.g.SheheadsoneofBritain'sleadingtravelfirms.
她是英国一家主要的旅游公司的领导人。
Synonym:
lead
2.crinkly:
adj.
1）havingmanythinfoldsorwrinkles;curly
e.g.Thepagesofthebookareyellowandcrinklyasaresultoflongage.
Derivation:
crinklevt./n.
3.besupposedto:
1）tohaveto;tohaveadutyoraresponsibilityto
e.g.Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
Whatareyoudoingoutofbed?
You'resupposedtobeasleep.
You'renotsupposed（=allowed）toparkhere.
2）tobeintendedto
e.g.Thesebatteriesaresupposedtolastforayear.
这些电池应该可以用上一年。
Weweresupposedtohavegoneawaythisweek,butDebbie'sillsowecouldn'tgo.
Synonyms:
oughtto,should
4.plenty:
1）n./pron.（thestateofhaving）enoughormorethanenough,oralargeamount
e.g.AsIhadplentyofmoneyIwasabletohelpher.
我有很多钱，所以能帮助她。
Ifalawyerhasplentyofclients,hegrowsrich.
律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人，就会财源不断。
Agrowingchildneedsplentyofsleep.
正发育的孩子必须有充足的睡眠。
"Wouldyoulikesomemorewine?
""Nothanks,I'vehadplenty."
2）adv.asmuchasnecessary
e.g.Thiscarcostmeplenty（=alotofmoney）.
There'splentymorebeerinthefridge.
Synonym:
enoughadv.
Collocations:
plentymore还有很多,大量的;
inplenty很多；处于优裕环境之中,，（过）优裕的生活
5.scornful:
adj.showingcontemptordisrespectfor
e.g.Hefelthumiliatedbyherscornfulremarks.
他因为听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱。
Hegaveascornfullaughatmyproposal.
他对我的建议轻蔑地一笑。
Synonyms:
contemptuous,disdainful
Collocation:
bescornfulof
e.g.Heisscornfulofthegreedofothers.
他看不惯别人的贪心。
6.mechanical:
adj.
1）oformoved,worked,orproducedbymachinery
e.g.Thenewcarhadtobewithdrawnfromthemarketbecauseofamechanicaldefect.
那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。
2）withoutthinkingaboutwhatyouaredoing,especiallybecauseyoudosomethingoften
e.g.Hewasaskedthesamequestionsomanytimesthattheanswerbecamemechanical.
同样的问题人们问得太多了，所以他的答案也是千篇一律。
Iwastaughttoreadinamechanicalway.
Derivation:
machinen.
7.sendfor:
asksb.torequestsb.elsetocome
e.g.Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemustsendforadoctoratonce.
孩子在发高烧，我们必须马上派人去请医生。
ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.Youhavetosendforsomeonetorepairit.
电视机坏了，你必须请人来修理。
Synonym:
call
8.slot:
n.alongnarrowhole,especiallyoneforputtingcoinsintoorforfittingaseparatepieceinto
e.g.Pickupthereceiveranddepositacoinintheslot.
拿起听筒之后，放一个硬币在这个小口子里。
Iputmymoneyintheslotandpressedthebuttonbutnothingcameout.
9.innotime:
veryquicklyorverysoon
e.g.It'sallreadyandI'llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime
都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。
We'llhavethatleakfixedinnotime.
Synonyms:
quickly,soon
10.superior:
1）adj.betterthanaverageorbetterthanotherpeopleorthingsofthesametype;higherinrankorsocialpositionthanothers
e.g.I'llreportyoutoyoursuperiorofficer!
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！
Thisisclearlytheworkofasuperiorartist.
这显然是出自一位优秀的艺术家之手的作品。
2）n.apersonorgroupofpeoplewhoarehigherinrankorsocialpositionthanothers
e.g.Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiortellshim.
他总是听从上级的命令。
Iwillpassyourcomplaintontomysuperior.
Derivation:
superiorityn.
Antonym:
inferior
Collocation:
besuperiorto:
bebetterthanorbeofhigherpositionthan
e.g.Forallbabies,breastfeedingisfarsuperiortobottle-feeding.
对于所有的婴儿来说，母乳喂养远胜于牛奶喂养.
11.regular:
adj.
1）happeningordoingsomethingoften
e.g.Iamaregularreaderofthisnewspaper.
我是这份报纸的长期读者。
TopfootballersmakeregularappearancesonTV.
2）usualorordinary
e.g.Hehasveryregularfeatures.
他五官端正。
Herregularsecretarywasoffsickforaweek.
Icouldn'tseemyregulardentist.
Derivation:
regularityn.
Synonyms:
even;often;ordinary
12.dispute
1）vi./vt.toargueaboutsth.esp.angrilyandforalongtime
e.g.Theyaredisputingabouttherightsandwrongsofthecase.
他们正在激烈争论这个事件的是非曲直。
Thequestionwashotlydisputedamongthesescholars.
Collocations:
disputeaboutdisputeover
Synonyms:
argue,debate
2）n.anargumentordisagreement,especiallyanofficialonebetween,forexample,workersandemployersortwocountrieswithacommonborder
e.g.It'samatterofdisputewhethertheydidtherightthing.
他们做得对还是不对，这是有争议的。
Thetwocountriesareinvolvedinaborderdispute.
Theyhavebeenunabletosettle/resolvethedisputeoverworkingconditions.
Collocations:
beyond（all）dispute:
certainly
e.g.HeisbeyondalldisputethefinestactorinHollywoodtoday.
indispute:
beingdoubted
e.g.Idon'tthinkherabilityisindispute.WhatIquestionisherattitude.
opentodispute:
notcertain
e.g.Hesaysit'sthebestmusicalequipmentyoucanbuy,butIthinkthat'sopentodispute.
Synonyms:
argument,difference
13.adjust:
1）vt./vi..tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable
e.g.Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.
这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。
Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjust,tobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother,andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement.
年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会了适应我们新的家庭规则。
2）vt./vi.toarrangeyourclothingtomakeyourselflooktidy
e.g.Sheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.
3）vt.tobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation
e.g.Hecan'tadjusthimselftothebusylifeinthisbigcity.
他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌生活。
Ican'tadjustmyselftolivingonmyown.
Hereyesareslowlyadjustedtothedark.
Synonym:
adapt
Derivation:
adjustable
14.tuck:
vt.putsomethingintoasafeorconvenientplace
e.g.Tuckyourglovesinyourpocketsothatyouwon'tlosethem.
把你的手套放进口袋里以免弄丢了。
Shehadadolltuckedunderherarm.
她腋下夹着一只布娃娃。
EventuallyIfoundthecertificatetuckedunderapileofoldletters.
Collocation:
tucksb.in:
tomakesomeonecomfortableintheirbed,especiallyachild,byarrangingthecoversroundthem
e.g.HewasasleepbeforeItuckedhimin.
我还没来得及给他盖好被子，他就睡着了。
15.lightup:
1）（causeto）starttoburn,givelightto
e.g.Thefirelitupherface.
火光照亮了她的脸。
Abrilliantsunlituptheirrooms.
灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的屋子。
2）causetobecomebrightwithpleasureorexcitement
e.g.Thegirl’sfacelitupwithjoywhenshesawhermother.
那个女孩看到母亲时，脸上闪耀着喜悦之情。
16.insert:
vt.putsomethinginsidesomethingelse,ortoaddsomething,especiallywords,tosomethingelse
e.g.Sheinsertedthekeyintothelock.
她把钥匙插入锁中。
I'vefilledintheform,butyoustillneedtoinsert（=add）yourbankdetailsanddateofbirth.
Synonym:
tuck
17.sigh:
.
1）vi.tobreatheoutslowlyandnoisily,expressingtiredness,sadness,pleasure,etc.
e.g.Shesighedasshelaybackonthebed.
她在床上向后一躺，叹了口气。
Shelookedoutofthewindow,sighingforherlostyouth.
她看着窗外，为她失去的青春而惋惜。
2）n.aslownoisybreath
e.g.Hegaveadeepsighandcontinuedtowork.
他深深地叹了口气，又继续工作了。
Withahopelesssigh,heturnedaway.
他发出一声绝望的叹息，转身走开了。
18.neighborhood:
n.theareaofatownthatsurroundssomeone'shome,orthepeoplewholiveinthisarea
e.g.Thewholeneighborhoodpraiseshim.
周围的邻居都称赞他。
You'llfindthehotelintheneighborhood.
你会在附近找到这家旅店。
Synonym:
vicinity
II.Wordcomparison
1.
entitle:
togiveatitletoabook
e.g.Hislatestnovel,entitled“TheForgottenSex”,isoutthisweek.
tag:
ifyoutagsomething,youattachsomethingtoitormarkitsothatitcanbeidentifiedlater
e.g.Let'stagthedisksnoworelsewewillforgetwhichiswhich.
head:
ifapageisheadedwithaparticularname,title,image,etc.ithasitonthetop
e.g.Thepagewasheaded“Expenses”.
label:
touseawordorphrasetodescribesomeoneorsomething,butoftenunfairlyorincorrectly
e.g.Ifyouspendanytimeinprison,youwilllabeledasacriminalfortherestofyourlife.
2.
scornful:
ifyouarescornfulofsomeoneorsomething,youshowcontemptforthem
e.g.Heisdeeplyscornfulofpoliticians.
proud:
feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorin
e.g.Herparentsareveryproudofher.
sorrowful:
verysad
e.g.Withasorrowfulsighshefoldedtheletterandputitaway.
afraid:
ifyouareafraidofsomeoneorafraidtodosomething,youarefrightenedbecauseyouthinkthatsomethingveryunpleasantisgoingtohappentoyou
e.g.Iwasafraidoftheotherboys.
3.
technical:
atechnicallanguageistheonethatisdifficultformostpeopletounderstandbecauseitisconnectedwithoneparticularsubjectorusedinoneparticularjob
e.g.Ifpossible,adoctorshouldavoidusingtechnicaltermswhentalkingtopatients.
mechanical:
describingmachinesortheirparts
e.g.Theplaneappearedtohavecrashedbecauseofamechanicalproblem.
sentimental:
relatingtoorinvolvingfeelingssuchaspityorlove,especiallyforthingsinthepast
e.g.Ourpaintingsandphotographsareofasentimentalvalueonly.
logical:
seemingreasonableandsensible
e.g.Itisalogicalsiteforanewsupermarket,withthehousingdevelopmentnearby.
4.
code:
asetofruleswhichareacceptedasgeneralprinciples,orasetofwrittenruleswhichstatehowpeopleinaparticularorganizationorcountryshouldbehave
e.g.Clinicswillbesubjecttoanewcodeofconductandstrongercontrolsbylocalauthorities.
discipline:
thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehavior,andpunishingthemwhentheydonot
e.g.Childrenhavetoobeythediscinples.
key
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