普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

1.-Sorryto______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

-Noproblem.

A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint

2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what

3.-It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

-Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit

4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_______theyknowaboutGerman.

A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough

6.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable

7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

8.-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

-Oh,really!

Ihaven’t_______mymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked

9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

10.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

11.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left

12.Idon'twant_______likeI'mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded

13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeopleare

stillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

14.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

15.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1：

5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand

17tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach18side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,19anduneven;itbecame20difficulttorow.Ifshe21foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe22.

Shewasn'tevenhalfway,23shewasalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingon

theroughwoodenoars（船桨）.“I'mnevergoingto25it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarson

herkneesand26herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe27theboatshift（晃动）againstthetide.

Theeastwind,whichhadswung（旋转）aroundfromthesouth-west,28herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe29.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst30.

Thelightsofthetownbecame31.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe32itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust33?

Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast34ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves35andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.

16.A.car....B.boatC.shipD.sail

17.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond

18.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother

19.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough

20.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least

21.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed

22.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance

23.A.ifB.soC.butD.since

24.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke

25.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take

26.A.turnedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised

27.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt

28.A.gottoB.cametoC.sentforD.reachedfor

29.A.difficultB.seriousC.allrightD.certainenough

30.A.anymoreB.stillmoreC.nomoreD.oncemore

31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller

32.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized

33.A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting

34.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike

35.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction（网上拍卖）.

Buyingforbeginners:

Signuponwww.ebay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computers,andbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith"BuyItNow"andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.

Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.

Howtopay:

Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用卡）.

Sellingmadesimple:

IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends'adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thesewaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.

Thebigthingsinlife:

It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Cheekthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakepaymentonline.

B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline

C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.

D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.

37.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

A.willgetwhathewantsintendays

B.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

C.haschancestomakehigherbids

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription

38.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

A.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

B.throughalocalbankingsystem

C.bysendingthemoneytotheseller

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly

B

Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.

Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluence（影响）uponachild'sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.

Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate（争论）overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeusedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements.

ClareCollinsaseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastlebelievessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies."Ifwecan’tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan’texpecttoinfluencetheirkids,"shesaid.

However,Professor,LouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems."Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknowitinfluencestheirkids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.

Thel0-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.

ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyforthe.StudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGaryWittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy（政策）mightbeontherighttrack.

"Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid."Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?

"

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?

A.Adulteducation.B.Childhoodoverweight

C.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains

40.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?

A.Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.

B.Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.

C.Alargesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.

D.Theywillinfluencepeople’swayoflife.

41.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents_______,

A.willcomeupwith.bettersolutions

B.willhelpwiththeirchildren’seducation

C.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweight

D.shouldcarryoutatleast10years'study

42.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty'spolicy________.

A.canhelpfightagainstunemployment

B.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads

C.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack

D.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents

C

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbre