河北省武邑中学学年高一上学期周考94英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高一上学期周考94英语试题Word版含答案
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredidthemallspendhischildhood?
A．InEngland．B．InAmerica．C．InChina．
2．WhatisStanleygoingtodoinafewseconds?
A．Todohiswork．B．Toanswerthephone．C．Totalkwiththewoman．
3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Onawedding．B．Inabride’shouse．C．Inakitchen．
4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofGary?
A．Talkative．B．Friendly．C．Ill-tempered．
5．Whydoesthemangetveryangrywithhisboss?
A．Hisbossburntintoangerforsomethingthatisn’tabigdeal．
B．Hisbossisangrywithoutanyreason．
C．Hedislikeswhathisbossdoes．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A．Abusyperson．B．Anidleperson．C．Aworkaholic．
7．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．Dosomethingforhim．B．Workhard．C．Enjoyherself．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Coffee．B．Weather．C．Apartments．
9．What’sthelowesttemperatureintheplacewherethemanlives?
A．18degreesbelowzero．B．20degreesbelowzero．C．30degreesbelowzero．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatisthewomanupsetabout?
A．Heroilyskin．B．Watercirculation．C．Herfacialcream．
11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．Getafacialfordeepcleaning．B．Wipeoutoiloften．
C．Washfaceeverymonthormore．
12．What’sthebenefitofthecreamaccordingtotheman?
A．Increasingthemovementofbloodinthebody．B．Protectingskin．
C．Improvingcells．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’smainlyrelatedtoaperson’spersonalityaccordingtotheman?
A．Newspapers．B．Theenvironment．C．Condition．
14．Whoshouldbeblamedforchildren’sbadhabitsaccordingtotheconversation?
A．Theythemselves．B．Parents．C．Everyone．
15．Wherecanakidgettheinformationabouttheworld?
A．Throughthemedia．B．Fromparents．C．Inthesch001．
16．Whatpersonalityistheman’ssonaccordingtotheconversation?
A．Selfless．B．Outgoing．C．Gossipy．
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttodoanythingverywell?
A．Changeattitudes．B．Todoitcarefullyandcorrectly．C．Ignoreminds．
18．What’sthedifferencebetweenwinnersandlosers?
A．Attitudes．B．Mind．C．Ability．
19．WhydoesthemanquotewhatEmersonsaid?
A．Toshowtheattitudedeterminesthealtitude．
B．Toindicatedifferencesofwinnersandlosers．
C．Totellsuccessliesinaperson’smind．
20．Whatisthepassageabout?
A．Thepowerofmind．B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．
C．Therelationshipbetweensuccessandfailure.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.
TheWorldofTheater:
AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?
OnlyinNewYork!
TheWorldofMusic:
SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.
TheWorldofArt:
FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.
TheWorldofFineDining:
Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.
TheWorldofSights:
WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?
ARockefellerCenter?
OraBronxZoo?
Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?
OnlyinNewYork!
21.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.
A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter
22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?
A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.
C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.
23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.
A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellers
C.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreaders
B
Wheredotheturtlesgo?
Everysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.
Twomonthslater,theeggshatch（孵化）,andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon’treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo.
“ifwedon’tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan’tprotectthem,”saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.
Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.
Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon’tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.
Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:
babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.
Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.
“Itisreallyaproblem,”saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyaretwomonthsold.
B.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducethem.
C.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.
D.Motherturtlesareaslargeasdinnerplates.
25.KimReichdoesresearchonwherebabyturtlesgobecauseshewantsto_________.
A.helpherteacherB.proveanidea
C.protectturtlesD.becomeascientist[
26.WhatdoesKarenBjorndal’sresearchproveaboutgreenseaturtles?
A.theyoungliveintheBahamasIslands.
B.Theyoungeatmeatbeforeturningtoadietofplants
C.Theyliveintheopenoceanforalifelongtime
D.Theyaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Findingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.
B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.
C.Changingyoungturtles’eatinghabits.
D.Livingintheopenocean.
C
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknowthatanimalscanlearn—dogs,rats,birdscanlearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,orangry,orunhappy.Apes（猿）canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhuman,oneortwohavelearntafewwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsandmakesentences;theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.
Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive—butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearn?
Whathappenswhenwespeak?
Scientistsdonotknow.
Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabigbrain.
28.Inwhatwayaremendifferentfromanimals?
A.Menhavelearnttouselanguage.
B.Mencanlearn.
C.Mencanunderstandthingsquickly.
D.Menhavebrains.
29.Whatisthethinganapecannotdo?
A.Makingnoises. B.Understandingthings.
C.Learningwords. D.Speakinglikemen.
30.Scientistsnowknow_______.
A.howchildrenlearntospeak
B.whathappenswhenmenspeak.
C.whyapescanlearnafewwords
D.man'sbrainhelpshimtolearntospeak
31.Whatisthesuitabletopicforthispassage?
A.Ape'sLanguage. B.Man'sbrainandLanguage.
C.HumanBrain. D.AnimalsLearning.
D
TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels（元音）beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact（接触）withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.
EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:
First,theIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.
Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization（殖民地化）ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatareca
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