淮安市学年高一下学期期末调研测试 英语试题含答案.docx

淮安市学年高一下学期期末调研测试 英语试题含答案.docx

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淮安市学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案

淮安市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?

A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.

2.Whatdoesthemandislikeabontthehouse?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.

3.Whatwillthemandooutheweckend?

A.Havearest.B.Dosomework.C.Goskiing.

4.Whatisthewomannefvonsabout?

A.Writingaspeech.B.Takinganexam.C.Givingatalk.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.5:

00p.m.B.5:

30p.m.C7:

30p.m.

第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?

A.It'sboring.B.It'suseless.C.It'sinteresting.

7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafteroonclass?

A.Shecan'twakeupinthemorning.

B.She'snotfreeinthemorning.

CShedislikesmorningclasses.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.

9.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

B/Inamuseum.Sinagallery.

A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Afigure.

10.Howoldisthewoman?

A.65.B.70.C.9175.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhislunchbreak?

AGoouttoeat.B.MeetwithJanetC.Dosomework.

13.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?

A.Chinesefood.B.Fruitsandsnacks.gPizza.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?

A.Learnscience.B.Researchartists.C.Dosomepainting.

15.HowdoesthemandescribeVincentyanGogh'slife?

A.Itwasdifficult.B.iwaslong.C.Itwassuccessful

16.WhatdoweknowaboutvanGogh'spaintingsnowaecordingtotheconversation?

A.Theyarepriceless.B.Theyareabstract.

C.Theyarebrightlycolored.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theeffectsofnaturaldisasters

B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.

C.Thegrowingrisksofnaturaldisasters.

18.Whatiaffectedbyglobalwarmingaecordingtothespeaker?

A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanoes.C.Storms.

19.Whymightweseemoreseriouswildfires?

A.Becauscofmorelargeplants.

B.Becauscofhighertemperatures.

C.Becauseofhumanfactors.

20.Howshouldwefacenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetalk?

A.Byfacingthembravely.

B.Bymakingplansforthem.

C.Bykeepingawayfromthem.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Eachyear,JPRprovidesvolunteeropportunitiesforSOUstudentstogetinvolvedwiththeradiostationthroughwork,volunteeringortoreceivecoursecredit.Fromhands-oncreationofnewsandpublicaffairscontent,tomusicscreeningandprogramhosting,JPRstudentsreceivetrainingandinstructionfrombroadcastprofessionals.

StudentOpportunities

Reporter/Producer（JPRNews）

AssistJPR'sNewsDirectorandReporter.Theynormallyinvolveresearching,writingandvoicingshortnewsstoriesforbroadcast.

MusicLibraryManager

AssistJPR'sMusicDirectorinmaintainingthestationslibraryofover35,000albums（音乐专辑）.Organizationalskillsareofgreatimportanceinthisposition.

ProgrammingAssistant

Assistthestation'sProgramDirectorinvariousmarketingrelatedtasks,includingsocialmedia,graphicdesign,andotherduties.

MusieProgramHost

Occasionally,JPRhasanopportunityforastudenttohostoneofourmusicprograms.ThisrequiresthoroughknnwledgeofthemusicJPRfeatures,andafairlyflexibleschedulebothfortraining,andforpossibleon-airopportunities.

Information

ForCourseCredit

ifyouareseckingcreditforyourworkwithjPR,youmustdesignaprogramwithyourprofesororadvisor.Plcasesendanemailtjprinfo@sou.duwithyourinformationandtheoptionyouareinterestedin.

NotforCourseCredit

Ifyouarenotseekingcredit.youcanworkwithJPRstaftocreateavolunteeragreement.

21.Whichpositionattachesimportancetoorganizationalskills?

A.Reporter/Producer（JPRNews）.B.MusicLibraryManager.

C.ProgrammingAssistant.D.MusicProgramHost.

22.WhatistherequirementforMusicProgramHost?

A.Astrictlyarrangedschedulefortraining

B..BasicknowledgeofthemusicJPRfeatures.

C.Aregularscheduleforon-airopportunities.

D.In-depthknowledgeofthemusicJPRfeatures.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseseveralradiostationjobs.

B.Toencouragestudentstoearncoursecredit.

.C.TointroducesomestudentVolunteerOpportunities.

D.Toteachstudentshowtocreatepublicaffairscontent.

B

Alarmedbyatragic（悲剧的）shootinginhishometown,aNewOrleansmusiciangiveshopetokids-forasong.

AllenwassleepingathomeoneeveninglastfulywhenhewasfrightenedawakebyaTvnewsitem.Therehadbeenashootingamongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNewOrleans.onlyafewmilesfromAlen'shome,andanine-yearoldboynamedBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwashorrifiedandheartbroken.Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-oldson.

Afterseeingthetragicnewsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllentohitonapossiblesolution.Heisoneofthemostfamousjazztrumpeters（小号手）inthecity,andhehadafewsparetrumpetslyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.

“Whatsavedmeandredirectedmypathwasatrumpetandthemusicofthecitythatitconnectedmewith"Allensays."tshowedmethatsuccesscanbemanagedthroughself-expression.”

AllennamedtheprogramMyTrumpetIsMyWeapon.“Justtoseethattheyactuallywanttogiveuptheirguns,that'sthecoolpartaboutit,"saysAllen,whohascollectedsevengunssofar,asmallbutimportantstart.

Buthedoesntstopwiththeexchangeofgunforinstrument（乐器）.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocalmusicianswhogivethemfreevirtual（虚拟的）trumpetlessons.HealsostartedaGoundMepagetobuymoreinstrumentstogiveaway.Sofar,hehascollectedover$45,000.Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopetohiscityandyoungpeoplelookingforabetterlife.

“Musicmaynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyourmindtoseewhat'soutthere,"saysAllen.

24.WhatnewsdidAllengetoneeveninglastJuly?

A.Hisnine-year-oldsonwaskilled.

B.AyoungboynamedBryantwasshotdead.

C.Agroupofchildrendiedofgunshooting

D.Hishousewasburnttoashes.

25.WhatsolutiondidAllencomeupwith?

A.Teachingkidstoblowtrumpets.B.Encouragingkidstolearnjazzmusic.

C.Orderingkidstogiveuptheirguns.D.Exchangingtrumpetsforkids'guns.

26.WhatisthehighpointofstartingaGofundMepage?

A.Makingitpossibletobuymoreinstruments.

BMakingthecityandyoungpeoplehopefiul.

C.Raisingmoneyforthecityandyoungpeople.

D.Collectingmoneytopayfortrumpetlessons.

27.WhatdoyouthinkofAllen?

A.Caringandintelligent.B.Hard-workingandlovely.

C.Honestandselfless.D.Warm-heartedandstrict.

C

Nexttimeyoumakeasalad,youmightwanttoconsideraddingmushroomstoit.That'sbecausehighermushroomconsumptionisassociatedwithalowerriskofcancer,accordingtoanewPennStatestudy.

Thesystematicreviewandmeta-analysis（元分析）examined17cancerstudiespublishedfrom1966to2020.Analyzingdatafrommorethan19,500cancerpatients,researchersexploredtherelationshipbetweenmushroomconsumptionandcancerrisk.

Mushroomsarerichinvitamins,nutrientsandantioxidants（抗氧化剂）.Theteam'sfindingsshowthatthesesuperfoodsmayalsohelpguardagainstcancer.Eventhoughkingoystermushroomshavehigheramountsoftheaminoacidergothioneinethanwhitebuttonmushrooms.theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoincorporatedanyvarietyofmushroomswhenhavingmealsdailyhadalowerriskofcancer.Accordingtothefindings,individualswhoate18gramsofmushroomsdailyhada45%lowerriskofcancercomparedtothosewhodidnoteatmushrooms.

“Mushroomsarethehighestdietarysourceofergothioneine,whichisauniqueandcellular（细胞的）protector;"saidDjibrilM.Ba,agraduatestudentatPennStateCollegeofMedicine.“Refillingantioxidantsinthebodymayhelplowertheriskofcancer.”

Whenspecificcancerswereexamined,theresearchersnotedthestrongestconnectionsforbreastcancerasindividualswhoregularlyatemushroomshadasignificantlylowerriskofbreastcancer.Baexplainedthatthiscouldbebecausemostofthestudiesdidnotincludeotherformsofcancer.Movingforward,thisresearchcouldbehelpfulinfurtherexploringtheprotectiveeffectsthatmushroomshaveandhelpingtoestablishhealthierdietsthatpreventcancer.

“Overall,thesefindingsprovideimportantevidencefortheprotectiveeffectsofmushroomsaginstcancer'saidcoauthorJohnRichie,aPennStateCancerInstituteresearcherandprofessorofpublichealthsciences.*Puturestudiesareneededtodeterminetheworkingsystemofmushroomandspecificcancersthatmaybeimpacted."

28.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?

A.Thewaytolowerriskofcancer.

B.Thefinctionofmushroomconsumption.

C.Thewaytomakeamoredelicioussalad.

D.Theeffectofmushroomconsumptiononcancer.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporated"inParagraph3mean?

A.Included.B.Grew.C.Cut.D.Picked.

30.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph5?

A.Healthierdietsthatpreventcancerarebeingexplored.

B.Lowerbreastcancerriskresultsfrommushroomconsumption.

C.Regularmushroomconsumptionindicateslowerbreastcancerrisk.

D.Previousstudiesignoredotherformsofcancerexceptbrea