高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit 3配答案.docx

高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit 3配答案.docx

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高考英语人教版复习题必修1Unit3配答案

2017高考英语人教版复习题：

必修1Unit3（配答案）

必修一　Unit3

【高考模拟展示】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2014·山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】

WhenIwasgrowingupinthesuburbsofNewYork，ourfirstlocalEarthDaywasorganizedaroundadrivetoatownfieldwherefamilieswereurgedtodumpitemsfromtheirbasementsforrecyclingratherthantossingtheminthetrash.Itwasaneyeopeningconceptforakidin1970.

Butasanenvironmentalreporter，Ihavecometodread（非常害怕）thelargeamountofdealsandpromotionsthatarriveviaemailorinmyofficeorhomemailboxonEarthDay.LikeValentine’sDay，EarthDayhasbecomeahugemarketingopportunity—aparadoxical（矛盾的）waytopromoteconsumptionandsellstuff.

Infact，EarthDayissuchagoodsaleshookthatsomeshops，likeTarget，haveexpandedEarthDayintoEarthMonth.

Thereisn’ttimetogiveyouafullrundownoftheEarthDayshoppingopportunitiesIwasalertedtothispastweek.Theyincludeddealsonbuyingbottledwaterandearthfriendlydiaperwipes.

Myawardforthesilliestpromotion：

aplantogift25ofthemostenvironmentallyconsciousstarsunique，usefulandfabulous“green”productsandservices，includingskincareproducts，catlitter，cheesecakeandartwork.Myguessismostofthestuffwillendupincelebrities’garbage.

Isbuyingandsellingagoodwaytocelebrateandprotecttheenvironment？

IwouldarguethatEarthDaymightbeanoccasiontoconsidergivinguppurchasesorhabitsthatareenvironmentallyquestionableorthatwecouldhappilydowithout.Howaboutnotbuyingbottledwater，butrefillingawaterbottle？

Howaboutnotbuyingfoods—even“organic”foods—thatarepackedinnonrecyclableplastic?

Don’tgetmewrong.BridgestoneiscelebratingEarthDaybypromisingtorepurposeaspenttireforeverytirethatitsells.Verizonwillplantatreeforeachcellphoneyoutradein.Somecoffeestoreswillevenrefillreusablemugsatnocharge.Targetisgivingoutfreereusablecarrierbagswithoutrequiringapurchase.

Butfewretailersaretakingthenextstep—chargingafeeatthecashregisterfordisposableplasticbags，acommonpracticeinEurope—tomotivatecustomerstousethosenewreusablecarriers.

EarthDayistransient（短暂的）．IfyouonlyshowedloveonValentine’sDay，wouldthatreallymeananythingatall?

1．Theauthor’sfirstlocalEarthDaywascelebratedby________.

A．drivingtoatownfieldforfun

B．dumpingunuseditemsforrecycling

C．lookingforgoodideasforreuse

D．clearingitemsfromtheirbasement

2．WhydosomeshopsexpandEarthDayintoEarthMonth?

A．Becausetoomanyactivitiesareorganizedfortheday.

B．Becausetheyintendtomakemoresalesstrategies.

C．Becausetheywanttohavemoresellingopportunities.

D．Becausetheyhavetodealwithtoomuchwaste.

3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedealsandpromotionsonEarthDay?

A．Objective.　B．Optimistic.

C．Supportive.　D．Critical.

4．Accordingtotheauthor，it’senvironmentallyfriendlyto________.

A．buypackedorganicfoods

B．offerstarsgreenproducts

C．refillwaterbottles

D．askfordisposableplasticbags

5．ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatBridgestoneandVerizon________.

A．arelikelytomisunderstandtheauthor

B．haveagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay

C．aredevotedtomakingmoneyonEarthDay

D．makewrongpromotionplansonEarthDay

语篇解读　本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。

1．解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ourfirstlocalEarthDaywasorganizedaroundadrivetoatownfieldwherefamilieswereurgedtodumpitemsfromtheirbasementsforrecycling”可知答案。

答案：

　B

2．解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。

答案：

　C

3．解析：

　考查观点态度。

根据第二段中的“Ihavecometodreadthelargeamountofdealsandpromotions”以及第五段中的“Myawardforthesilliestpromotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据倒数第四段中的“Howaboutnotbuyingbottledwater，butrefillingawaterbottle？

”可知，C项正确，其他项均与文章不符。

答案：

　C

5．解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。

答案：

B。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2015·长春二模）

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WhenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundsThreeSistersMountainVillage,youwillbesurprisedathowmuchbrightertheyareintheskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn,pullupacomfortablechairandsettleinforaquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere.

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●Wildlifeviewing

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Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.

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文章大意：

本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。

1．TheJohnsons（aged9－68）,adventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheck________formoreinformation.

A．www.minnewankaboattours.com

B．www.rockiesairtours.com

C．www.brewster.ca

D．www.insideoutexperience.com

答案：

D　考查细节理解。

根据RAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURES中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。

其网址是D项。

2．Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?

A．Outdooractivities.

B．Adventurousactivities.

C．Educationalactivities.

D．Freeactivities.

答案：

A　考查推理判断。

根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。

故选A项。

3．Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?

A．Inatourbrochure.

B．Insciencefiction.

C．Inatextbook.

D．InaTVguide.

答案：

A　考查文章出处。

本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，选A项。

B

（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifamonkeytakesaphotograph，whoownstherightstoit？

Themonkeyortheownerorthecamera?

That’sthequestionbeingdiscussedallovertheInternetaboutthistoothyselfie：

amonkey“took”ofitselfwithphotographerDavidSlater’scamera.

SlatertraveledtoIndonesiain2011togettheperfectimageofablackmonkey.Oneofthemonkeyscametocheckouthiscameraandtookhundredsofphotosofitself.

“Theywerequitenaughty，jumpingallovermyequipment，anditlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthecamerawhenonehitthebutton，”Slatersaid.“Thesoundgothisattentionandhekeptpressingit.Atfirstitscaredtherestofthemawaybuttheysooncameback—itwasamazingtowatch.”

Mostofthephotoswereunclear，butoneofthemwasacuteselfportraitofamonkeyappearingtogrin.

NowtheimagehasbeenuploadedtoWikimediaandSlaterisnotpleased.HehasaskedWikimediatoremovetheimagefromitspagesbecauseheownstherightstoit.ItisincludedinWikimediaCommonsthatisacollectionofover22millionimagesandvideosthatarefreetouseonlineandallowsotherwebsitestouseitfreeofcharge，itisharminghisrighttomakemoneyfrom“his”photo.

ButWikimediasaysthatbecausethemonkeypressedthebuttontotakethephoto，Slaterdoesnotowntherighttothephotoanditisuncopyrightable.

Copyrightlawstatesthatanimalscannotowncopyrights.“Theterm‘authorship’impliesthat，foraworktobecopyrightable，itmustoweitsorigintoahumanbeing.Materialsproducedonlybynature，byplants，orbyanimalsarenotcopyrightable.”

Slaterarguesthattheimagewasnotproducedonlybymonkeybecauseamonkeypressedabutton，buthedidallthesettingup.

“Ifthemonkeytookit，itownsthecopyright，notme；that’sWikimedia’sbasicargument.Whattheydon’trealizeisthatitneedsacourttodecidethat.I’vetoldthemit’snotpublicdomain，they’vegotnorighttosaythatit’spublicdomain.”explainedSlater.

1．Wecaninferthatamonkeytookphotosofitself.

A．forpleasureB．onpurpose

C．byaccidentD．withthehelpofSalter

2．WhatmadeSalterangrywithWikimedia?

A．Itusesimageswithoutpayingmoneyfortheirowners.

B．Itcollectsimagesandvideoswithouthispermission.

C．Itconnectsanimagelibrarytootherwebsites.

D．Itallowspeopletousethemonkey’sselfieforfree.

3．Salterclaimedtherightofthemonkey’sselfiebecause.

A．hecreatedabackgroundforthemonkeytotakephotos

B．hetaughtthemonkeyhowtopressthebuttoncorrectly

C．hepreparedthecameraforthemonkeyinadvance

D．heguidedthemonkeytotakeaphotoofitself

4．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A．Wikimediaisn’tavailableforeveryone

B．Slatermayseeklawtowinhisrights

C．themonkeyhasrightoftheselfieimage

D．thecopyrightmattersalottopublicdomain

1．C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的“‘...itlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthecamerawhenonehitthebutton，’Slatersaid.‘Thesoundgothisattentionandhekeptpressingit.’”可知，这只猴子是偶然碰到了照相机的快门，然后好奇才不断地摁快门，拍了许多照片。

]

2．D　[细节理解题。

结合第六段的“...thatarefreetouseonlineandallowsotherwebsitestouseitfreeofcharge，itisharminghisrighttomakemoneyfrom‘his’phot