江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 期末要点复习 新版牛津版.docx
《江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 期末要点复习 新版牛津版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 期末要点复习 新版牛津版.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册期末要点复习新版牛津版
复习要点
1.excited-----excitedly-----exciting------excitement
Sheisveryexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.
2.health----healthy------healthily----unhealthy----unhealthily
1)beingoodhealth/keephealthy
2)Don’tworryabouthishealth.Heeatsunhealthily,buthelookshealthy.
3.lie----lay-----lying
1)Thereisadoglyingunderthetree.
2)Helayonbedandcouldn’tsleepforalongtimeyesterday.
4.shelf---shelves/knife---knives/wolf----wolves/half----halves
5.ed分词转化而来的形容词与ing转化而来的形容词的区别
修饰
人
bored
interested
excited
amazed
pleased
frightened
surprised
修饰
物
boring
interesting
exciting
amazing
Pleasant
pleasing
frightening
surprising
6.visit---visitor/invent---invention----inventor
1)ManyvisitorscometoChinaforavisiteveryyear.
2)Edisonisagreatinventor.Heinventedmanyinventionsduringhislife.
7.makesbdosth----makesb+形容词
1)Howcanyoumakethebabystopcrying?
2)Thebadnewsmadeherunhappy
8.need的用法
1)need作为情态动词,常用于否定句中,后面接动词原形。
即needn’tdosth
2)need作为实义动词,后面常接动词不定式,即needtodosth需要干某事(主语通常是人);needsbtodosth需要某人干某事
Youneedn’tcomesoearly.
=Youdon’tneedtocomesoearly
=Youdon’thavetocomesoearly
HeneedsmetohelphimwithhisEnglish.
9.1)waitforsbtodosth等待某人干某事
2)can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
3)waitforone’sturntodosth等待某人的次序干某事
10.1)Itisone’sturntodosth轮到某人干某事
2)taketurnstosth轮流干某事
11.therebe+名词+动词ing形式
1)Thereisaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.
2)Therearethreegirlschattingunderthetree.
12.close----closed/open(v)---open(adj)/clean(v)---clean(adj)
1)Don’topen/closethedoor.
2)Weshouldkeepthewindowopen/closed.
3)Pleasecleantheclassroom.
4)Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.
13.east---eastern/west----western/north----northern/south----southern
14.follow(v)----following(adj.)
1)followsbtodosth跟随某人干某事
2)followbehindsb跟在某人后面
15.correct(adj.)---correctly(adv)
Mostofuscan’tanswerthequestioncorrectly.
16.cross---crossing----across----through
1)across介词,横穿(横向性)
过河,过桥,过马路,过沙漠用across
如:
crosstheriver,crosstheroad,crossthebridge
2)cross是动词,横穿
cross=walk/goacross
3)crossing是名词,十字路口
atthesecondcrossing
4)through介词穿过,通过(纵向性)通过门,穿过森林,河流流经哪些地方,阳光透过窗户射进来
Thesunshinegoesinthroughthewindow
17.sick(adj)---sickness(n)/ill(adj)----illness(n)
18.mean(v)---meaning(n)
Whatdoesthiswordmean?
=What‘sthemeaningofthisword?
19.与天气有关的名词和形容词
cloud---cloudy/sun---sunny/wind----windy/fog–foggy/snow–snowy
20.usual(adj)---usually(adv)---unusual
asusual
21.use---useful---useless/help---helpful---helpless
22.The+police+动词的复数形式
Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.
23.The+形容词+动词的复数形式(表示一类人)
Thepoor穷人
Therich富人
Theyoung年轻人
Theold老年人
24.belongto+人称代词宾格/人名
1)DoesthispenbelongtoJim?
=IsthispenJim’s?
2)Thatcomputerdoesn’tbelongtoher.=Thatcomputerisn’thers
25.trytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽力干某事
26.failtodosth做某事失败
27.thebestplacetogrowflowers/thebestroomtolivein
28.die----dying---dead-----death
1)die动词
Hisfatherdiedthreeyearsago
2)dying形容词,垂死的
Thedoctorisdoingtheirbesttosavethedyingboy.
3)dead形容词,死的
Whenhegothome,hefoundhisdogdeadunderthetree.
4)death名词,死
WeareverysadtohearWubing’sdeath.
29.weigh(v)----weight(n)/long(adj)----length(n)/high(adj)---height(n)
theweightof----的重量
thelengthof----的长度
theheightof---的高度
thepriceof---价格
30.safe---safely---safety/danger----dangerous
1)safe,形容词,安全,反义词是dangerous.
2)safely,副词,反义词是dangerously
3)safety,名词,反义词是danger
4)beindanger陷入困境
5)beoutofdanger摆脱困境
31.think----thought----thoughtful(考虑周全的)
32.care---careful---carefully---careless—carelessly----carelessness
33.wait—waiter---waitress/shop---shopping---shopper
rob---robber/win----winner/run–runner/clean---cleaner
34.with+名词—+形容词/without+名词/动词ing/keep+名词+形容词
1)Shelikessleepingwiththewindowopen/closed.
2)Heoftengoestoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.
3)Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.=Fishcan’tliveifthereisnowater.
4)Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.
35.感官性动词see,hear,feel,watch和使役性动词make,let以及find的用法
1)感官性动see,hear,feel,watch+sb/sth+Ving------Ving表示动作正在进行
Can’tyouhearherplayingthepianointhenextroom?
2)感官性动词see,hear,feel,watch+sb/sth+V原形-----V原形表示动作的全过程(经常性、重复性)
Ioftenseehimreadabookunderatree.
3)使役性动词make,let+sb/sth+V原形
4)find+sb/sth+Ving
Onmywayhomeyesterday,Ifoundaboylyingontheroad.
36.tell的用法
1)tellsbsth
2)tellsbtodosth=asksbtodosth
3)tellsbnottodosth=asksbnottodosth
37.stoptodosth/stopdoingsth
1)stoptodosth停下来去干另一件事
2)stopdoingsth停止干某事
38.1)keepdoingsth一直干某事
2)keepsbdoingsth使某人一直干某事
3)keepondoingsth反复不停地干某事
4)keepyoureyesopen(closed)保持你的眼睛睁着/闭着
39.1)forgettodosth忘记去干某事(未干)
2)forgetdoingsth忘记干过某事(已干)
3)remembertodosth记住去干某事(未干)
4)rememberdoingsth记得干过某事(已干)
注意:
凡在祈使句中,remember/forget后面用todo
40.real(adj)---really(adv)/true(adj)----truly(adv)---truth(n)
fort---comfortable---comfortably----uncomfortable
42.1)invitesbtodosth=asksbtodosth邀请某人干某事
2)invitesbtosp邀请某人到某地去
43.以下词后只能用动词ing形式:
1)finishdoingsth
2)enjoydoingsth,
3)minddoingsth
4)keepdoingsth
5)keepondoingsth
6)bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth
7)spend---doingsth
8)practicedoingsth
9)thanksomebodyfordoingsomething
10)lookforwardtodoingsth
11)hatedoingsth=dislikedoingsth
12)havefundoing=haveagreattimedoingsth
44.different(adj)---differently(adv)----difference(n)
45.happy---unhappy---happiness---unhappiness---happily---unhappily
46.so/very/quite/alittle+形容词、副词原级
47.alittle/much/even/any/no+形容词、副词比较级
48.1)afewweeks’time几个星期的时间
2)afewweeksoff几个星期的假期
3)atwo—weekholiday两个星期的假期
49.1)oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词+单数动词
2)oneof+复数名词所有格+复数名词
1)Heisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool
2)Itisoneofthewinners’cars
50.ifdo----,willdo
主句(一般将来时),if从句(一般现在时)
51.Itis+形容词(important/useful/necessary)+forsbtodosth
52.Itistimetodosth./Itistimeforsbtodosth/Itistimeforsth
53.would/willyoupleasedo/notdosth?
54.enough的用法
1)enough+名词
2形容词+enough
3)enoughtodosth
55.Thereisno/alittle/muchtimetodosth
56.1)hadbetterdosth最好干某事
2)hadbetternotdosth最好不要干某事
57.family/class做主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于family/class本身。
1)family/class做主语,指家庭、班级整体概念讲时,谓语动词用单数。
2)family/class做主语,指家庭、班级具体成员讲时,谓语动词用复数。
58.宾语从句是真理或至理名言时,不论主句是哪一种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
59.概数与确切数字的判断与用法
1)twohundred,threethousand,fourmillion,fivebillion-------确切数字
2)hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,billionsof-------概数
口诀:
有了s,就有of,无s,就无of;有了数词就不能有s和of
60.science-----scientist
61.collect---collection
62.decidetodosth
63.noise—noisy----noisily
1)noise,名词makeanoise/makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise
2)noisy,形容词Itistoonoisyintheclassroom.
3)noisily,副词Theyareshoutingnoisilyintheclassroom.
64.pay/spend/cost/take
1)spend花费(时间,钱),度过
spend的主语必须是人。
即
sb+spend+段时间/金钱+onsth
sb+spend+段时间+(in)doingsth
2)pay付款
pay的主语必须是人
sb+pay+金钱forsth
3)cost花费(钱);值(钱)
cost的主语必须是物
4)take花费(时间/金钱)
take的主语通常是it,即
Ittakessb+段时间/金钱+todosth
65.maybe/maybe/perhaps
1)maybe=perhaps也许,可能,副词
2)maybe可能是,谓语动词
3)maybe=perhaps与maybe在一般情况下可以同义句转换
eg.1Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.
2Theymaybeplayingfootball.=Maybe/Perhapstheyareplayingfootball.
66.turn的四个词组
1)turnon打开
2)turnoff关掉
3)turnup扭大
4)turndown扭小
注:
如果句中有alittle只能用turnup,turndown
67.连字符的作用
1)连字符后的名词用单数形式
2)连字符具有形容词的性质,后面的名词不能再用所有格
3)连字符构成的短语只能作前置定语,不能作后置定语和表语
eg.1Heisaneight—year—oldboy.=Heisaboyofeightyearsold.
Heiseight—year–old(×)Heiseightyearsold(√)
Heisaboyofeight—year–old(×)
68.whole/all
1)all既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词
2)whole只能修饰可数名词单数
3)与定冠词the的位置不同
all位于the前,whole位于the之后
记住以下公式
all+the+可数名词复数
all+the+不可数名词
the+whole+可数名词单数
69.反身代词的构成
1)第一,第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
如myselfyourselfourselvesyourselves
2)第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词宾格+构成
如himselfherselfitselfthemselves
70.反身代词词组
1)lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself自己照顾自己
2)teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学
3)saytooneself自言自语
4)byoneself=alone单独地
5)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴
6)dressoneself自己给自己穿衣服
7)hurtoneself伤害某人自己
8)washoneself洗澡
9)helponeselfto随便吃些----
10)leavesbbyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
11)foroneself自主,独立
71.动词ing作定语的几个名词词组
1)waitingroom2)readingroom3)sittingroom
4)diningroom5)livingroom
72.geton/getoff
1)geton-------上车
2)getoff-------下车
注意:
1)getonit不能说getiton
2)getoffit不能说getitoff
73.“三个到达”reach/getto/arrive的用法
1)reach及物动词
2)getto不及物动词
3)arriveat/in不及物动词
4)reach=getto=arriveat/in
5)到达家,到达那儿的表达法
reachhome/there=gethome/there/=arrivehome/there
6)arrive可以单独使用,后面不接任何词,而getto,reach则不能
74.sick/ill的用法
1)ill只能作表语,不能作定语修饰名词
2)sick既可作表语,也可作定语
注意:
anillman(×)asickman(√)
75.lost/missing丢失的
1)lost=missing
2)belost=getlost
3)loseone’sway迷路
76.情态动词cancouldmaymustcan’t表推测
1)can/could表推测,译为“可能”,可能性不大,常用于肯定句和疑问句中
2)may表推测,译为“可能”,可能性不大,常用于肯定句和否定句中
3)must表推测,译为“一定”,语气比较肯定,只能用于肯定句中
4)can’t表推测,译为“不可能”,语气比较坚决,只能用于否定句中
77.问路与指路的表达法
问路1)