届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B.
1.Howwillthewomangotothetennismatchtomorrow?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.ThetrafficinTexasisbad.
B.There’slittleraininTexas.
C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinTexas
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheofficemanager?
A.TerribleB.Great.C.Justso-so.
4.Whatisthetimenow?
A.It’s6:
35.B.It’s6:
45C.It’s7:
00
5.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?
A.Awindow.B.Theroof.C.Thecar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersthinkoflastnight’ssleep?
A.Tiring.B.Uncomfortable.C.Relaxing.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.DothecookingB.Haveameal.C.Gotobed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hefoundthewaywithoutdifficulty.B.Hetookapresenttothewoman.C.Heisgoodatcooking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.FatheranddaughterB.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.
11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Haveadrivinglessonfirst.
B.UseMaria’scartopracticedriving.
C.Takepart-timejobstobuyacarofherown.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantforherbirthdayintheend?
A.Drivinglessons.B.Anewcar.C.Anoutsidedinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoprepareherpresentation.
B.Sheisafraidofgivingherpresentationinpublic.
C.Shecan’tgetherpresentationreadyintime.
14.Whyisthemanunwillingtoletthewomanwriteapaper?
A.Hethinksit’stoolateforthestudenttostartover.
B.Hedoesn’thavethetimetogradeapaper.
C.Hewantstobefairtotheotherstudents.
15.Whatsolutiondoesthemancomeupwith?
A.He’llletthewomangiveherpresentationonlytohim.
B.He’llallowthewomantoshowarecordedpresentation.
C.He’llhelpthewomanprepareherpresentation.
16.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutontheman’ssuggestion?
A.Whatherclassmateswillthink.
B.Whetheritwillworkwell.
C.Howshecangetacamera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisrequiredtoapplyfortheCamp?
A.Educationalbackground.B.Workingexperience.C.Foreignlanguageability.
18.WhatcanpeopleexpecttodointheCamp?
A.Livewithpeoplefromothercountries.
B.Shareatentwithfourotherpeople.
C.Meetwithpeopletheyknow.
19.WhatkindofpeopledoestheCampwant?
A.Goodcooks.B.Fineorganizers.C.Easy-goingpersons.
20.WhatshouldpeopletaketotheCamp?
A.Atent.B.Amap.C.Pictures.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A.
Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.
21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.
C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.
D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmzon
C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose
B.
Thenewworldoftodayintroducednewthreatsthatwerenotknowninthepreviousgenerations:
Internetpredators（掠夺者）.Oftenwedoalotofourresearching,shopping,talking;justabouteverythingonlinenowadays.Newadvancementsinrevolutioncomesalongwiththeunwantedattackers.Therearepeopleouttherewhogainpleasurefrom,interruptingandtakingfromourpeacefulliveswhat’snotrightfullytheirs.Butlikewitheverything,thereareindeedcounteractivemeasuresthatcanbesetinplacetofendoffthesepredatorsfromsuchdamage.I’dliketointroducetheGuardianEye.
Withinthisprogramisacomplexprogramwhichhasseveralfunctionstocreateasafeatmosphereforwhomeverusesthecomputer,Ithastheabilitytotrackandlogeverykeystroke,everywebsitethathaseverbeenaccessed,takesscreenshotsofwebpages,blockswebpagesaccordingtocontentandevensendsyoumessagesviaemailonceconspicuous（可疑的）activityhasbeenreportedandlogged.Justthink,youorchildcouldbebrowsingandsearchingthroughtheInternetandinappropriatecontentpopsupwithseveraldifferentwindows.Youtrytoclickoutofthewindowsbutyouaccidentallyclickonewhichreleasesspyware,infectingyourcomputer.GuardianEyeblocksunwantedcontentfrompoppinguporappearingtotheusers,whichIthoughtwasextremelyconvenient.Inthiswaythereisnoteventheslightesttemptation.
Thisproducthelpspreventdamagefrombeingdonetoyourcomputerandworse,youridentity.It’squitetheproductanditoffersalittleversionsoyoumaytryitoutfirst.Ifyou’dlikethefullpackage,it’saoncetimefee39.99andcanbeinstalledonunlimitedcomputersforyourconvenience.It’sanicedealandI’mconsideringgettingitagainconsideringIdoalotofwritingonvariouswebsitesmyself.
25.InwhatwayisGuardianEyemostusefultokids?
A.Itstopsthemfromopeningtoomanywindows.B.Itmakesthemawareofconspicuousactivity.
C.Itkeepsthemfromseeingunwantedcontents.D.Itstopsspywarefromenteringthecomputer.
26.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraph?
A.youhavetopayforGuardianEyeeveryyear.B．theauthorhasneverusedGuardianEye.
C.youcanuseGuardianEyeforfree.D.GuardianEyeiseconomicaltouse
27.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwriterthetext?
A.Torecommendasoftwaretous.B.Todescribehowtouseasoftware.
C.Toaskustopayattentiontoonlinesafety.D.Totellushowtofendoffonlinepredators.
C.
Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中风）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.
Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels（血管）.ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility（灵活性）oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis（关节炎）,diabetes（糖尿病）andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.
Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol（胆固醇）andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.
Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmerican
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