英语it用法归纳总结2.docx
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英语it用法归纳总结2
英语it用法归纳总结
(2)
一些含有IT的习惯用语需要牢记,以下是一般对方都熟知的,无须要明确指出来.
Forexample:
1.Cabit(乘车)
2.braveitout(拼命干到底)
3.walkit(步行)
4.goitalone(单枪匹马地干)
5.beatit(走,滚)
6.makeit(办成功)
7.eit(尽自己之分内事情)
8.eitstrong(做得过分)
9.lorditover(欺压)
10.takeit(猜想,以为,断定;[口][常与can,beableto连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难,嘲笑等))
11.takeitoutofsomebody(拿某人出气)
12.haveitoutwithsomebody(与某人讲个明白)
13.behardputtoit(在艰难之中)
14.Isthatit?
(你就要我做这些吗?
=Isthatallyouwantedmefor?
)
15.You’reit.(你是下一个)
A.形式主语
a.真实主语为不定式
Forexample:
Itwashisdutytoattendtothematter.(处理那事是他的责任)
Itwasnotwithinmypowertoanswerthequestion.(我无能力回答这个问题)
b.真实主语为不定式复合结构
Forexample:
Itisgettinghardereverydayforalazymantogetaliving.(懒汉谋生是日益困难了)
Whattimewoulditbemostconvenientformetocallagain?
(何时我再给你打电话最合适?
)
It’sverygoodofyoutohavelistenedtome.(感谢你,能听我讲.)
It’sverythoughtfulandkindofyoutooffermethislovelyholiday.(您能给我这么美好的假日实在是想得太周到和太友善了)
c.真实主语为动名词
Forexample:
It’snousesayinganymoreaboutwhatIthink.(我如何想的再说也没有用了.)
Doyouthinkit’sworthwhilequarrellingwithme?
(你认为与我吵架值得吗?
)
d.真实主语为动名词复合结构
Forexample:
Ithasbeenagreathonoryouringtovisitme.(你的来访是我很大的荣幸.)
Itwouldhavebeensobadheroverhearing.(她如果偷听到那就糟糕了.)
I’mafraiditvexeshermyhavingbroughtRoly.(我恐怕我带罗力来使她生气了)
e.真实主语为主语从句
Forexample:
Itseemsthatheisrich..(看起来他很富有.)
Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.(你干什么都没有关系)
Itwasclearenoughwhatshemeant.(她的意思十分清楚)
Hewasanoldman,anditdidnotmattermuchwherehelived.(他年事已高,在哪儿居住都无所谓)
It’apityhedoesn’tswim.(他不会游泳,真遗憾)
IfinditeasyenoughtogetonwithPam..(我觉得与帕姆相处很容易.)
Iwouldthinkitworthwhiletogo.(我认为去是值得的.)
Hethoughtitbesttobeonhisguard.(他认为他最好还是要警惕.)
HemadeitaruletospeakinParliamentatleastonceeverysession.(他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发言一次.)
HefeltithisdutytomentionthefacttoMr.Otis.(他觉得把事实告诉奥蒂斯先生是他的职责)
Forexample:
Youmustfinditexcitingworkinghere..(你一定会发现在此工作是很令人兴奋的.)
Ithinkitveryunwisegoingonaswearewithoutdefiniteagreement.(我认为我们没有明确的协议就进行是不明智的.)
Hefinditagreatprivationnotbeingallowedtosmokethere.(他觉得在那里不能吸烟对他是一大痛苦.)
注:
以上例句皆可不用形式宾语,可改写为:
Youmustfindworkinghereexciting.
Ithinkgoingonaswearewithoutdefiniteagreementveryunwise.
Hefoundnotbeingallowedtosmokethereagreatprivation.
Forexample:
Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.(我认为你最好留在这里.)
Iusedtofeelitaterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetotoilsoendlessly.(我曾老觉得母亲不得不无休止地操劳是一件可怕的事情.)
Itakeityouhavebeenout.(我想你出去过了.)
Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus.(我认为你当然会留在我们这里的.)
IhaveitonmyconsciencethatIoffendedyou.(我心里老嘀咕着我得罪了你)
Theykeptitquietthathewasdead.(对于他的死他们没有透露一丝口风.)
Forexample:
Johnworehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.(约翰昨晚他穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会)
ItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.
Itwashisbestsuit(that)Johnworetothedancelastnight.
Itwaslastnight(that)Johnworehisbestsuittothedance.
ItwastothedancethatJohnworehisbestsuitlastnight.
Forexample:
Isuspecteditwasonherordersthatyouwerebringinghimhere.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
ItwasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwenttotownyesterday.(我昨天是由于想买一本字典而进城的.)
Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubeefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem(只有你差一点失去某一个人时,你才会充分意识到你是多么珍视他们.)
Itmustbeyourmotherwho(whom,that)youarethinkingof.(你在想的一定是你的母亲.)
ItwasyourbrothertowhomIofferedadollarforhisknifeyesterday.(我昨天给了你兄弟1元钱买他的小刀.)
ItisUncleBillwhoseaddressIlost.(比尔叔叔的地址我丢了.)
Itdeservesattentionthatitisespeciallytheverbtodowhichisoftenfoundintheactivevoice.(应该注意,特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中.)
Forexample:
Itwasadoctorthatheeventuallybecame.(他最后成了一个医生)
It’sdarkgreenthatwe’vepaintedthekitchen.(我们把厨房漆成了深绿色)
Forexample:
ItisnotIwhoamangry.(发怒的不是我.)
Iwasmytwosisterswhoknewherbest(是我的两个姐妹最了解他.)
Iwillnotbeyouwhowillhavetotaketheblameforthis.(对此受责难的将不是你.)
Forexceptionalexample:
ItisMissWilliamswhoenjoyedreadingnovelsasapastime.(是威廉姆斯小姐以读小说来消遣.)
ItistheseverynovelsthatMissWilliamsenjoyedreadingasapastime.(威廉姆斯小姐作为消遣所读的小说就是这些.)
Forexample:
Itdeservesattentionthatitisespeciallytheverbtodowhichisoftenfoundintheactivevoice.(应该注意,特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中.)
Isuspecteditwasonherordersthatyouwerebringinghimhere.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
Hetoldmethatitwasliberationthatbroughtaboutapletechangeinhislife.(他告诉我是解放才使他的生活有了翻天覆地的变化.)
Forexample:
Isuspecteditwasonherordersyouwerebringinghimhere.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
Agood,honesttradeyouarelearning,SirPeter!
(彼得爵士,你学得是一种很好而诚实的一行啊!
)
Forexample:
Nowwasitthathislifewasdone,andthefatewhichhecouldnotescapewasuponhim.(就在这时,他的生命完结了,他所逃脱不了的命运降临了.)
Forexample:
Itwasshewhowaslyinginthecorridorandthestrangerwhobentoverher.“DidIfaint?
”sheasked.(是她躺在过道上,是那个陌生人在俯视她.“我晕倒了吗?
”她问道.)
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