高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与健康练习及解析答案docx.docx
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高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与健康练习及解析答案docx
第6练饮食与健康
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．（read）inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.
2．Exercising（regular）canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.
3．A（balance）dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.
4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember（consult）yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.
5．（expose）tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.
6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies（go）hungryeveryday.
7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.
8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe（favor）drinksintheworld.
9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe（benefit）toyourhealth.
10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe（important）ofit.
Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）
11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.
12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.
13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.
14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.
15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?
16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth.
17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.
18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.
19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.
话题词汇
1．comfortableadj.舒服的
2．getridof除去，摆脱
3．buildup加强；增进
4．energyn．精力
5．combine...with...把……与……结合起来
6．wellbeingn．幸福
7．sensibleadj.明智的
8．deliciousadj.美味的
9．harmfuladj.有害的
10．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2018·江西五市八校联考）
Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.
SPAMMuseum
Withabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia（纪念品）ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.
Admission：
Free
Hours：
November－March
Monday：
Closed
Tuesday－Saturday：
10am－5pm
Sunday：
Noon－5pm
April－October：
Monday－Saturday：
10am－6pm
Sunday：
Noon－5pm
CLOSED：
NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDay
ChocolateMuseum，Cologne
Themuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）．”
Admission：
Adults：
9.00
Groupsof15personsormore：
8.50
Familyticket：
25.00
Hours：
TuesdaytoFriday：
10am－6pm
Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays：
11am－7pm
InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.
Frietmuseum，Bruges
TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval（中世纪的）potatocellars（地窖）wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.
Admission：
Adults：
7.00
Groups（from15people，reservationrequired）：
6.00
Students,65＋：
6.00
Childrenagedfrom6to11：
5.00
Hours：
Dailyfrom10amto5pm（lastticketsat4:
5pm）
Closingdates：
Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.
Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.
21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.
A．11amonMondayB．11amonSunday
C．11amonThursdayD．6pmonSaturday
22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?
A．Achocolatestore.B．Interactiveactivities.
C．Achocolatecafé.D．Achocolatefountain.
23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?
A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.
B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.
C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.
D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars.
24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?
A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.
B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.
C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.
D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis
6.
B
（2018·山西太原二模）
EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.
OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.
Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.
“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？
Whytoday？
IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”
Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”
Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”
25．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?
A．Buyingothersbreakfast.
B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.
C．Publishingpositivenews.
D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.
26．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?
A．Itbroughthimthankyouletters.
B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.
C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.
D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.
27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?
A．Paidthebill.B．Parkedthecar.
C．Leftamessage.D．Orderedadrink.
28．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?
A．Hefeltguilty.B．Hefeltgrateful.
C．Hefeltconfused.D．Hefeltsaddened.
Ⅳ.七选五
（2018·湖南张家界三模）
HowtoStoreStrawberries
You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？
29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：
Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30
Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.
31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32
Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.
A．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.
B．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.
C．Actually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.
D．Again，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!
E．Andoncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.
F．Forovernightstorage，however，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.
G．Strawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.toconsult 5.Beingexposed6．going7.to 8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance
Ⅱ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardless
theirabilitytopay.
12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.
13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatI
或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.
14．Asamatteroffact，thereisno
intakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.
15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?
16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s
health.
17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepinga
dietisveryimportant.
18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.
19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnot
intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog
them.
Ⅲ.
21．C [细节理解题。
根据SPAMMuseum部分中“Hours：
November－MarchMonday：
ClosedTuesday－Saturday：
10am－5pmSunday：
Noon－5pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。
故选C。
]
22．D [细节理解题。
根据ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）．”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。
]
23．B [细节理解题。
根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。
]
24．B [细节理解题。
根据ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Hours：
TuesdaytoFriday：
10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：
11am－7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。
]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。
GlenOliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。
）
25．A [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知，GlenOliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。
]
26．D [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.”和第三段中的“someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide”和第五段中的“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.”可知，2017年7月18日GlenOliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。
故选D。
]
27．A [词义猜测题。
根据下文的“‘Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，’saidthewriter.”可知，此处意为：
收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。
故pickedupthetab应该与paidthebill同义，故选A。
]
28．B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Tothenicema
升级会员 