北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题和问题详解解析汇报.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题和问题详解解析汇报.docx

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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题和问题详解解析汇报

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2016.11

ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

IftheDakotaAccessPipeline（输油管道）iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbar-relsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners（ETP）,aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe（部落）,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.（76）Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.

TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.

ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Work-erswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves（阀）withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.

AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.

（77）Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.

第1题　　Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.

B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.

C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.

D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.

答案：

C

第2题　　ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin__________.

A.2016　　B.2017　　C.2018　　D.2019

答案：

A

第3题　　WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?

A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.

B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.

C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.

D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.

答案：

B

第4题　　Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan__________incaseofpipelineleaks.

A.reportittothelocalgovernment　　B.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas

C.call911　　D.closevalves

答案：

D

第5题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.

B.Thispipelineis1,179.mileslong.

C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.

D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.

答案：

C

AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年纪念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion（扩大）ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.

Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.（78）Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.

Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists（自然资源保护者）whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.

Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.（79）Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.

However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.

第6题　　Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingNewJobs　　B.ProtectingWildAnimals

C.StimulatingLocalEconomies　　D.CreatingNewNationalMonuments

答案：

D

第7题　　Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.

A.19　　B.20　　C.26　　D.30

答案：

C

第8题　　Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.

A.logging　　B.hunting　　C.mining　　D.road-building

答案：

C

第9题　　ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.inreturn　　B.indanger　　C.atpresent　　D.bychance

答案：

B

第10题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.

B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.

C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.

D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.

答案：

B

Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.

Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.

LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings（雕刻）abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures（漫画）ofcouncilorsatthetime.

Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.

ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.

WhenthefourthCityHall（theoneweknowtoday）wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."

TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.

（80）Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.

第11题　Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein__________.

A.the18thcentury　　B.the19thcentury　　C.the20thcentury　　D.the21stcentury

答案：

B

第12题　　OldCityHallwasconstructedin__________years.

A.3　　B.7　　C.9　　D.11

答案：

D

第13题　　ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa__________.

A.middleschool　　B.hospital　　C.cinema　　D.courthouse

答案：

D

第14题　　Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.

A.Torontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity

B.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsite

C.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'sculture

D.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday

答案：

B

第15题　　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.

B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.

C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.

D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.

答案：

D

VocabularyandStructureDirections:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第16题　　Shanghaiis__________biggestcityin__________Chinaintermsofpopulation.

A.the;the　　B.the;/　　C./;the　　D./;/

答案：

B

第17题　　WhenJennycametomyplace,I__________breakfastwithJames.

A.have　　B.had　　C.havehad　　D.washaving

答案：

D

第18题　　__________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.

A.Were　　B.Was　　C.Am　　D.Been

答案：

A

第19题　　Igot__________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!

A.any　　B.some　　C.few　　D.little

答案：

D

第20题　　--Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

--No,;youcansenditinnextweek.

A.youneedn't　　B.youmustn't　　C.youcan't　　D.youshouldn't

答案：

A

第21题　　Wouldyoumind__________mesomebreadonyourwayhome?

A.buy　　B.tobuy　　C.buying　　D.bought

答案：

C

第22题　　Ican'tfinishtheworkintime__________youhelpmetranslatethetexts.

A.unless　　B.if　　C.where　　D.but

答案：

A

第23题　　Thedriver__________thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.

A.fell　　B.sank　　C.dropped　　D.stepped

答案：

C

第24题　　Thatrestauranthasagood__________inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.

A.mood　　B.mirror　　C.reputation　　D.report

答案：

C

第25题　　Themanageratoncelosthis__________whenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.

A.mind　　B.temper　　C.passion　　D.way

答案：

B

第26题　　Theyoungsoldierwas__________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.

A.generously　　B.lonely　　C.fatally　　D.slightly

答案：

C

第27题　　ProfessorSimpson__________theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.

A.wentup　　B.wentdown　　C.wentafter　　D.wentover

答案：

D

第28题　　WhenIg