1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx

1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx

《1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案

1995年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案

1995年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案1995年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案partilisteningcomprehension（20minutes）

sectiona

1.（a）librarianandstudent.（c）bossandsecretary.

（b）operatorandcaller.（d）customerandrepairman.

2.（a）lookforthekey.（c）fixashelf.

（b）repairthecar.（d）paintashelf.

3.（a）tomakethewomanangry.（c）davidistheman'sgoodfriend

（b）topleasetheman'smother.（d）davidisgoodatcarryingonconversations.

4.（a）hemustmeethisteacher.（c）hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.

（b）hemustattendaclass.（d）hemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.

5.（a）hewantstopay.（c）hewantstoeatsomewhereelse.

（b）hedoesn'twanttoeatout.（d）hedoesn'tlikejapanesefood.

6.（a）hedidn'tworkashardashewassupposedto.（c）hedidbetterinanearlierexam.

（b）hedidn'tpassthephysicsexam.（d）hefoundsomethingwrongwiththeexam.

7.（a）heisattendinghissickmotherathome.（c）heisathomeonsickleave.

（b）heisonaeuropeantourwithhismother.（d）heisineuropetoseehismother.

1.（a）theydon'tknowhowtogettomike'shome.（c）theywenttothesamepartysometimeago.

（b）theyarediscussingwhentomeetagain.（d）theywillgotomike'sbirthdayparty.

9.（a）fivelessons.（c）twelvelessons.

（b）threelessons.（d）fifteenlessons.

10.（a）findalargerroom.（c）buytwobookshelves.

（b）selltheoldtable.（d）rearrangesomefurniture.

sectionb

passageone

questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.（a）coursesinbritishhistory.（c）coursesinsports.

（b）languagecourses.（d）teachertrainingcourses.

9.（a）toattractmorestudents.

（b）tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.

（c）toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.

（d）tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.

10.（a）becausetheyallworkveryhard.

（b）becausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofenglish.

（c）becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.

（d）becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.

passagetwo

questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.（a）chemicals.（c）water.

（b）vapor.（d）gas.

18.（a）bypassingsteamoverdryice.（c）byheatingdryice.

（b）byturningordinaryiceintosteam.（d）bymixingdryicewithordinaryice.

19.（a）ittakesalongertimetomelt.（c）itiscleanertousethanordinaryice.

（b）itislightertocarry.（d）itisnotsocoldasordinaryice.

20.（a）inthe1920's.（c）inthe1940's.

（b）inthe1930's.（d）inthe1950's.

partiireadingcomprehension（35minutes）

passageone

questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive（认知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.thisistrueregardlessofage.

peoplewillbealert（警觉的）andreceptive（接受能力强的）iftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.

manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputting,thetheorytoworkintheirownlives."theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation."saysjamesfozard,associatedirectorofthenationalinstituteonaging."mostofusdon'tneedthatkindofskill.suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness."fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.

genecohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted."thepointis,youneedtodoboth,"cohensays."intellectualactivityinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize."

[page]

21.peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose_____.

（a）whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation（c）whosemindsarealertandreceptive

（b）whoarehighlyintelligent（d）whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

22.accordingtofozard'sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby_____.

（a）constantlydoingmemorywork（c）goingthroughspecifictraining

（b）takingpartinvariousmentalactivities（d）makingfrequentadjustments

23.thefindingsofjamesandotherscientistsintheirwork_____.

（a）remainatheorytobefurtherproved（c）havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts

（b）havebeengenerallyaccepted（d）arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves

24.olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto_____.

（a）keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities

（b）keepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrains

（c）maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining

（d）maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

25.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（a）howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.

（b）whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

（c）howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.

（d）whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.

passagetwo

questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo--especiallyinatightjobmarket.bobcrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday."it'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves."hesays.

resume（简历）arrivewithstains.somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly.onceiseeamistake,ieliminatethecandidate,"crossleyconcludes."iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?

"

canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?

absolutely.perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward,"tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees",sayscharlesgarfield,associateprofessorattheuniversityofcalifornia,sanfrancisco,"wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.iftheydon't,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse".

garfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatnasa."theapolloiimoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime."saysgarfield,"butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary."knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.

toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak（机遇）.butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

26.accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected_____.

（a）becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume

（b）becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume

（c）becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplications

（d）becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants'listthemselves

27.theword"perfectionists"（para.3,line）referstothosewho_____.

（a）demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

（b）knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

（c）paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

（d）arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

28.whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sdevicetothereader?

（a）althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked

（b）don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures

（c）beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit

（d）carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted[page]

29.theexampleoftheapolloiimoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____.

（a）minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

（b）failureisthemotherofsuccess

（c）adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

（d）keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked

30.thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.

（a）don'tbeaperfectionist（c）detailsandmajorobjectives

（b）importanceofadjustments（d）hardworkplusgoodluck

passagethree

questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.itissaidthattheenglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding（然而）,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesinthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuil