职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
第l部分:
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit
A reasons B excuses
Canswers Dplans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists B stretches
C broadens D bends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.
Aabuse B flavor
Ctemptation D consumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
A natural B fatal
CtinyDenormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy.ythesituation
A maintain B improve
C assess Dprotect
6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle
A cooperating B competing
C combiningD arguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower
A strengthen B control
C abandon D exercise
8 Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits
A removed B cured
Cworsened Drelieved
10Anthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
Afunctions
C motions
B faults
Dparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
A instant B infinite
CinexpensiveD inadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.
Adied Bsuffered
C floatedD scattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal
A undoubtedly B certainly
C ultimatelyD necessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness·
Astrange Bcomplex
CpersonalD funny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
A evaluation
Cefficiency
production
publicity
第2部分;阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑:
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart
AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicine
examined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.
Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged,Theythen
comparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestem
cellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure).Thepatientswhohad
hadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽运)morebloodthanthe
others.
AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoft11eresearchers,theseresultscould
revolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea
benefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailing
heartworkbetter.
Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientists
measuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分数).1札sisameasureofheartperformance;you
measurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室)
Healthypeople’sejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejectionfractionof
under35%.Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭桥手术)performedonthem.Someofthepatients
hadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheart
muscle,Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgery
butnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372%.
Nosideeffectswerereposed.
Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000
peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailure
increasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.
Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthe
damagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.
16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.
ARight B Wrong CNotmentioned
17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.
ARight B Wrong C Notmentioned
19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater.andour
muscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature
andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoalloarorgans.Wateralsotransports
oxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouarevery
active,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmild
dehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,and
constipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare
notgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater
longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3 Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat
numberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.For
example.ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyou
exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.If
youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouare
travelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe
plane.
4 Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatall
timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.If
yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsof
flavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》,
need
23Paragraph1_______
24Paragraph2_______
25Paragraph3_______
26Paragraph4_______
27Onecannot1ive______
A OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
B ImportanceofWater
C CompositionofWater
D SignsofDehydration
E SupplyofWater
F NecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYou
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______
30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______
第4部分:
阅读理解 (第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”
Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe
realityofachosencommunityTheyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLiesl
DensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl
BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’Sbusdriversince
kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’SfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyher
newresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays,“ItSbeena
greatridesofar!
MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.
Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.
Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.”HerfriendsAshley
BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewill
celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany
acknowledgesBruceHardy’Soutstandingrecord:
“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce
thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewas
recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident
freemiles.Hardy’Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith
thestudentsthatridehisbus.”
Althousefurtheradds,“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen
providingqualitytransportationeversince.MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-
AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice
toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor
manymoreyearstocome.’’
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed.Thankstodriverslike
BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl’SmotherCarol
alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A “vehicle”.
B “device”
C “need”
D “reflection”.
32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
A for30years.
B for70year