高考试题英语天津卷模拟试题及答案.docx

高考试题英语天津卷模拟试题及答案.docx

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高考试题英语天津卷模拟试题及答案

2020高考试题英语（天津卷）模拟试题及答案

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llheabletoseeitbetter.

答案是B。

1．-Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

-Noproblem.

A．worryB．preventC．troubleD．disappoint

2．Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.

A．不填B．whetherC．howD．what

3．-It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

-Oh,!

Icoulddoitin30minutues.

A．comeonB．pardonmeC．youarerightD．don’tmentionit.

4．TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.

A．haveB．didC．hadD．do

5．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.

A．howeverB．nomatterC．whateverD．although

6．Ifitisquitetoyou.IwillvisityounextTuesday.

A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable

7．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.

A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explained

8．-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

-Oh,really!

Ihaven’tmymailboxyet.

A．examinedB．reviewedC．testedD．checked

9．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A．thatB．whatC．whichD．this

10．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

A．abilityB．forceC．strenthD．mind

11．BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.

A．willleaveB．leavesC．willhaveleftD．left

12．Idon’twantlikeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

A．tosoundB．tobesoundedC．soundingD．tohavesounded

13．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A．thatB．whoseC．thoseD．what

14．Ihavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A．shouldn’tB．couldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t

15．IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．oneB．thatC．itD．this

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androundoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand17tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach18side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,19anduneven;itbecame20difficulttorow.Ifshe21foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe22.　　Shewasn’tevenhalfway,23shewasalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingontheroughwoodenoars（船浆）.“I’mnevergoingto25it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand26herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe27theboatshift（晃动）againstthetide.

　　Theeastwind,whichhadswung（旋转）aroundfromthesouth-west,28herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe29.Herhandsweren’tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst30.

　　Thelightsofthetownbecame31.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideofthebostandshe32itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust33?

Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast34ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves35andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.

16．A．carB．boatC．shipD．sail

17．A．besideB．beforeC．behindD．beyond

18．A．anotherB．otherC．eitherD．theother

19．A．deepB．calmC．gentleD．rough

20．A．moreB．lessC．asD．least

21．A．sleptB．continuedC．restedD．rowed

22．A．homeB．mountainsC．south-westD．entrance

23．A．ifB．soC．butD．since

24．A．hurtB．ruinedC．troubledD．broke

25．A．getB．makeC．keepD．take

26．A．turnedB．droppedC．cockedD．raised

27．A．sawB．madeC．heardD．felt

28．A．gottoB．cametoC．sentforD．reachedfor

29．A．difficultB．seriousC．allrightD．certainenough

30．A．anymoreB．stillmoreC．nomoreD．oncemore

31．A．brighterB．biggerC．closerD．smaller

32．A．destroyedB．threwC．repairedD．seized

33．A．dreamingB．guessingC．inventingD．expecting

34．A．blowB．hitC．pullD．strike

35．A．anxiouslyB．happilyC．sadlyD．carefully

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A　　Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction（网上拍卖）.Buyingforbeginners:

Signuponwww.ebay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computers,andbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashartdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.

　　Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.

Howtopay:

Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用卡）.

Sellingmadesimple:

IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.

Thebigthingsinlife:

It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.

36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtomakepaymentonline.

B．Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.

C．Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.

D．Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.

37．Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer.

A．willgetwhathewantsintendaysB．shouldmakepaymentimmediately

C．haschancestomakehigherbidsD．maycheckitspictureanddescription

38．Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis.

A．throughanonlinepaymentsystemB．throughalocalbankingsystem

C．bysendingthemoneytothesellerD．bypayingthedeliverymandirectlyB　　Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.

　　Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluence（影响）uponachild’sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.

　　Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate（争论）overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeusedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromhealthyfoodadvertisments.

　　ClareCollins,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,believessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies.“Ifwecan’tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan’texpecltoinfluencetheirkids,”shesaid.

　　However,ProfessorLouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems.“Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknowitinfluencestherekids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.”

　　The10-yearstudyof50Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.

　　ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyfortheStudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGaryWittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy（政策）mightbeontherighttrack.

　　”Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid,“Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?

”

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?

A．Adulteducation.B．Childhoodoverweight

C．Parents’influenceD．Growingpains.

40．WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?

A．Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.

B．Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.

C．Alargesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.

D．Theywillinfluencepeople’swayoflife.

41．BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents.

A．willcomeupwithbettersolutionsB．willhelpwiththeirchildren’seducation

C．shouldbemoreactiveinreducingeightD．shouldcarryoutatleast10years’study.

42．Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty’spolicy.

A．canhelpfightagainstunemployment

B．mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads

C．shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack

D．willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidentsC　　Thehousewasquietat5amandTim’smotherwasasdeep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight?

Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

　　Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaring