华工考研复试攻略.docx
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华工考研复试攻略
复试英语
1.自我介绍(self-introduce)
Goodmorning(afternoon),teachers.I’mgladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstofall,letmehaveaself-introduce.Mynameis×××,23yearsold.IcomefromCollegeofChemistryandEnvironmentEngineeringof××University,whichislocatedin××,abeautifulandcenturiedcityofHubei.Imajorinappliedchemistry.Generallyspeaking,Iamaconcentratedandhardworkingstudent,especiallydothethingIaminterestedinandIhaveastrongabilityofself-study.WhenIgraduatedfrommiddleschool,Iboughtabookofcomputerandlearnitmyself.FromthedayIcometouniversity,Ireadfar-rangingtobroadenmyhorizon,and,aswell,Istudyhardtoknowwellaboutprofessionalskill.Inthesecondsemesterofsophomore,Iwasluckyenoughtoenterinmyteacher’slabforstudyandIspentthewholesummerholidaysinthelab.Here,IlearnedthedatahandlingsoftwareofOriginandIamabletouseitfreely.Inthiscondition,inthewinterholidaysofjunior,Iwrittenapaperandpublisheditinthejournalof××.Moreover,forthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryear,IwenttoWuhanUniversitytolearnthesoftwareofmolecularmodelingofandI’mfamiliarwiththebasicfunction.
Besidesthecharactersabove,I’malsoapersonwhoisopen-minded,smartinthoughtandwiththespiritofcreativeandpersistence.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingandsports,suchasrunning,playingbasketball,playingtennisandsoon.Duringthedayspreparingfortheentranceexamsforpostgraduate,IinsistonrunningandIcanconcentrateonmystudyeveryday,nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Ibelievethat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.NowallmyhardworkgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.
IhopeIcouldgettheopportunitytofinishmypostgraduatecourseinSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Iwillsoonprovethatyourdecisionofchoosingofmeisthewisest.Thankyouforgivingmesuchavaluablechance.That’sall,thankyouforyouattention.
2.考研原因(reasonsformychoice)
First,Ihaveagreatinterestindoingresearch,andIwishtogetafurtherstudytorealizemyself-value.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.Lifeisshort,butprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.
Then,Iwasinfluencedbythetrendofthecrazeforgraduateschoolinsomedegree.Weknowthatitisnoteasytogetajobforundergraduateandthelifepressureishigh.Wehavetoimproveourlogicalthinkingability,lifeskillandeducationalbackground,whichmayputusinafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarket.
Thelastbutnottheleast,IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry,itprovidesuswithenoughroomtodevelopourselves.
Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionafterseveralyearsstudyhere.
3.研究生期间你的计划(plansinthepostgraduatestudy)
First,ifIhavetheopportunitytostudyinSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,I’lldabbleinasmuchasdocumentaboutthespecialtyaspossibletoformsystematicviewofmymajorwhateverIlearn.Atthesametime,I’lltrymybesttoimprovemyspeakingskillandmyEnglishlanguageability.
Onthebasisoffamiliarwithmyspecialty,I’lltrytofindabreakthroughpointanddesignmyownexperiment.Inthisperiod,thediscussionwithmyteacherandthefellowsisnecessary.Afterthis,beginmyexperimentandwritethecorrespondingpaper.Theimpactfactorandtheauthorityofthejournalareimportant.Ifpossibleornecessary,Iwillgoonwithmystudyforadoctoratedegree.
4.介绍你印象深刻的老师(aboutyourteacher)
Theteacherwhomadeadeepimpressiononmewasmyamateurresearchteacher.Healwayslookssokindandtrieshisbesttogiveusvaluableinstructioninourlife,studyandwork.Andhehasbeenvotedasoneofthemostpopularteacherwiththestudentsonce.WhenIenterinhislab,Ifeelthepersonalitycharmofhimfromthebottom.Ilearntnotonlyspecialtyandexperimentskillfromhim,butalsologicalthinkingabilityandlifeskill.SoIamreallyappreciatedofhim.
5.你的家庭(aboutfamily)
Therearefourmembersinmyfamily,myparents,mysisterandme.Mysisterhasgotmarriedandhasherownlittlefamily.Myparentsdoadickerofbreakfast.Theyareverylaborious.Theygetupathalfpastfourandworkuntiltwelveo’clock.Ofcourse,whenIamathome,I‘lldoafavor.Theyneverhaveaweekendsorholidays.SpringFestivalisafeastforthem,andthatistheonlyholidaysafterayear-roundbusy.Althoughtheyarebusyintheforenoon,wegototheparknear-byintheafternoonsometimesorgotoshoppingwhenthereisadiscount.Duringmypreparingforcominghere,myparents’loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypowerandIhopeinthefutureIwillbeabletorepaythem.
6.你的大学(aboutuniversity)
Istudiedin××(YangtzeUniversity).ItlocatedinJingzhou,afamoushistoricalcityinHubeiprovince.Itwasfoundedin2003bycombinedfourschoolstogetherandcovers26disciplines.Itisacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerationsafterthereformandopeningup.Althoughitisnotwellknown,Istillappreciateit,becauseitoffersmeachancetodevelopmyabilities.Thelibrarymeetusthedemandofknowledgeandenrichourbrains.Thecomputercentermakesusknowmoreabouttheworldandbroadenourhorizon.Theteacheriskindanddedicated.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihavemaderapidandgreatprogressinmanyareas,asastudent,Iworkveryhardandfamiliarwithmyspecialty;asanamateurresearcher,Iworkearnestly,alsogaingoodcommentsfrommyteachers.Inaword,Ilearnedalotinmycollegelife.
7.你的爱好(Doyouhaveanyhobbies)
Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,surfingtheInternet,playingbadminton,climbing,communicatingwithmyfriends,andsoon.
Amongallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbest,especiallythebooksaboutcomputer.OnceIhavetheideathatIshouldmajorincomputerscienceandtechnology.It’sjustajoke.Ilovemymajornowaswell.Asweknow,withthedevelopmentofthesociety,computerwillbewidelyuseinourdailylife.Itisessentialforustoknowmoreaboutcomputer.Wecanobtainalargeofinformationfromtheinternetandgetadvancedknowledgeandtechnologyfromothernationsthroughit.Moreover,itcanmakeourlifeeasier,forinstance,ifwemeettroubleswhichwecannothandlewith,wecangethelpfromtheinternet.Rememberthatshoppingonlineishelpfulaswell.
8、毕业后的打算(yourplanafterfinishyourpostgraduate)
AfterIfinishmypostgraduate,Ihavetwochoices,workorstudycontinuoustogetadoctordegree.AsforwhichchoiceIwilltake,itdependsonthesocialsituation.Formypersonalsidenow,Iampartialtowork,Ineedtoconsiderformyfamilyafterallandmyparentsareolderdayafterday.Thereisanoldsaying“Thetreewantstobestill,butthewindisblowing;thesonwantstoshowhisrespect,buthisparentshavegone”.AsatraditionalChinese,Ithinktobefilialisimportant.
9、介绍最好的朋友(bestfriend)
专业英语
汉译英
1、烷烃的氧化选择性在化工生产中十分重要
译:
Theselectiveoxidationofalkaneisveryimportantinchemicalproduction.
2、 如图一所示,在最佳的条件下,甲烷的转化率达到百分之九十。
译:
Asthefigure1shows,atthebestcondition,thecoversionrateofmethaneis90percentage.
3、烷烃的转化在工业生产中很有用,可以生产很多化学药品
译:
Thecoversionofalkaneisveryusful,whichcanproducealotofchemicals.
4、烷烃的选择性氧化对化学工业非常重要,因为它可以产出一系列含氧化合物。
译:
Theselectiveoxidationofalkaneisveryimportantinchemicalindustry,becauseitcanproduceaseriesofoxygenatedchemicals.
5、图标所示,甲烷的转化率是85℅,氢气的选择性是95℅
译:
Asthefigureshows,thecoversionofmethaneis85%andtheselectiveofhydrogenis95%.
6、在1000摄氏度下,甲烷的转化率为90%。
译:
At1000centigrade,thecoversionofmethanewas90%.
7、图1显示了这种反应器的设计概念。
译:
Thefigure1showsthedesignconceptofthereactor.
英译汉
1、pleasedoremindmewhenwearriveatwestlakehotel?
2、Sir,would you please remind me to get off atthe west lake hotel station。
3、Sir,couldyoupleaseremindmetogetoffatthestationofwestlakehotel?
译:
先生,请提醒我在西湖宾馆站下车。
4、你去过国外吗?
,老实说,在我去欧洲之前还没有去过其他任何国家(中文)
译:
Haveyouevergoneaboard?
Tobehonest,IhavenevergoneothercountrybeforeIwenttoEurope.
5、飞机上的每位乘客最多只能带60公斤的行李,手提行李除外
译:
Everypassengerontheplanecantakenotmorethan60kilogramluggage
短文
1、读研期间的打算
2、用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的老师(用三分钟讲一个令你记忆深刻的老师)
3、读完研后有什么打算、计划(whatisyourplanafteryoufinishyourpostgraduatecareer)
4、你今后三年的打算 或 10年
5、介绍一个你最好的朋友
6、myuniversityandmymajor
7、therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness(生科院)
8、自我介绍
专业面试问题(汉语)
1、有关于石墨和金刚石的性质,结构相关的问题,(金刚石和石墨的硬度,熔点为什么不同?
;石墨和金刚石物理性质差别原因,各自是什么杂化方式有没有听过石墨烯(10诺贝尔物理学奖)估计它有什么特殊性质;为什么金刚石硬度大不导电而石墨松软导电)
回答:
石墨和金刚石为同素异形体,是相同元素组成的不同形态的单质。
金刚石每个碳原子都以SP3杂化轨道与另外4个碳原子形成共价键,构成正四面体。
当切割或熔化时,需要克服碳原子之间的共价键,金刚石是自然界已经知道的物质中硬度最大的材料,它的熔点高。
由于金刚石所有的价电子都参与了共价键的形成,没有,所以硬度大,极高,但不导电。
石墨是片层状结构,层内碳原子排列成平面六边形,同层的碳原子以sp2杂化形成,每一个碳原子以三个共价键与另外三个原子相连,同层中的离域电子可以在整层活动,层间碳原子以分子间作用力(范德华力)相结合。
对于同一层来说,它是原子晶体,层与层之间属于分子晶体,所以石墨是一种混合晶体。
石墨是一种灰黑色、不透明、有金属光泽的晶体。
天然石墨耐高温,热膨胀系数小,导热、导电性好,摩擦系数小。
石墨烯(Graphene)是一种由碳原子以sp2杂化轨道组成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的平面薄膜,只有一个碳原子厚度的二维材料。
其性质性质类似于石墨,可利用石墨来推测石墨烯的性质。
2、四氯化碳是极性或非极性,如何用最简单的方法鉴别。
(四氯化碳是极性分子还是非极性分子其共价键是极性还是非极性用简单实验如何验证(相似相溶原理);CCl4是极性还是非极性,如何用实验判断?
)
回答:
四氯化碳分子具有正四面体结构,C原子以sp3杂化轨道成键,因此它是一种非极性分子。
判断:
相似相容。
3、南极温度高还是北极高,为什么?
回答:
相比较而言,南极更冷一些,因为南极主要为大陆,而北极主要为海洋,加上北极地区海洋有北大西洋暖流不断输送来自低纬地区的热量,而南极大陆周边被寒流性质的西风漂流围绕,低纬地区的热量不易输送到南极,因此南极要更冷。
主要说明南极有大陆,北极没有,然后从比热容来讨论吧。
4、精馏实验。
5、装修后室内有毒气体有哪些?
如何改善。
(室内污染有哪些?
如何消除?
;新装修的房子为什么不能马上入住?
有什么化学方法解决?
;新装修的房子里有什么气体,怎样除去)
回答:
据统计,装修后室内有害气体的种类有400多种,其中主要的有害气体有甲醛、苯、氨气和具有放射性的氡