湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案
黄冈市2018年春季高一年级期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读了一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JourneytoAsiain2018
FollowtheSilkRoute
ThoughtheywereruledbyRussiaformorethan100years,UzbekistanandTurkmenistanhaveremainedfarmoreconnectedtotheirearlierhistories.ThisM-dayjourney,withguidancefromTimes-selectedexperts,willtakeyoudeepintotheheartof.theseSilkRoadnations.
Journey11days
TimeApr.15,May20andSept.23,2018
Travelers20
Costs$6,495
SaudiArabiaandtheEmirates:
ThePastandFutureofOil
OiltransformedtheArabianPeninsula,bringingwealthtothetraditionalareaaswellasproblemswiththeWesternnationsthatneededit.LearnmoreonthisjourneyaccompaniedbyNewYorkTimes-selectedexperts.Exploretheconservatism(保守主义)thatexistedinSaudiArabia,andthenseethemodemarchitecturalcityAbuDhabi.
Journey10days
TimeOct.23andNov.6,2018
Travelers24
Costs$11.695
SeventyYearsoftheStateofIsrael
In2018,Israelwillobserveits70thanniversaryasanation.Butitshistorygoesbackmorethan5,000years,andevennow,itsfuturepromisesmanydifficulties.Onthisnine-dayjourney,travelwithexpertsfromtheNewYorkTimes,aleaderinitseven-handedcoverageofIsrael,PalestiniansandtheMiddleEast.Enjoyextraordinaryopportunitiestohearfromopinionmakers,scholars,grassrootsactivistsandmediaexperts.
Journey9days
TimeMar.18andOct.7,2018
Travelers25
Costs$6,995
Kashmir:
TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia
Oneofthemostpopulousnationsonearth.Indiaalsohassomeofthemostvariedreligionsonearth.Onthis13-dayjourney:
explorethisnation’scolorfulreligioushistory,fromDelhitoKashmir,withexpertguidanceandunparalleledaccesstoremoteareas.
Journey13days
TimeMar.24,Apr.14andOct.6.2018
Travelers20
Costs$7,895
21.WhichplacemightvisitorsgotoiftheychooseFollowtheSilkRoute?
A.Russia.B.China.C.Israel,D.Uzbekistan.
22.IfyouwanttohaveatripduringNovember,whichjourneyshouldyouchoose?
A.FollowtheSilkRoute.B.ThePastandFutureofOil.
C.SeventyYearsoftheStateofIsrael.D.TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia.
23.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutduringthetripinIndia?
A.Itsreligioushistory.B.ItsModemarchitecture.
C.Itscoloifulactivities.D.Itsmediaindustry.
24.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?
A.Theyallprovideexpertguidance.B.Theyalllastnomorethan10days.
C.Theyallacceptlessthan20visitors.D.Theyallcostabout6,000dollars.
B
Iwasashygirl.Ididn'tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI'dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn'tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispentalotoflimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I'dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.
EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositions-onthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.
IHadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.TheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersinMradioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交响乐)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers*namestopronounce.Itwasn'thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(录音时段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.
AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I'mstillbasicallyaquietperson.Perhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutasthe?
respondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI'malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.
25.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Shedidn’tlikereading.B.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.
C.Shewasn'tinterestedinmusic.D.Shewasn'tgoodatspeakingSpanish.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?
A.Veryexcited.B.Prettyconfident.
C.Highlyconfused.D.Extremelynervous.
27.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?
A.Itmakesothersfeellesscomfortable.
B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.
C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter.
D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.
28.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s.
A.desiretofindhertrueself
B.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostess
C.storyofexploringthemeaningoflife
D.experienceandfeelingofovercomingshyness
C
“Heisthebestchoiceforgoodwillambassador.”IndianmoviefansinChinasay.
IndianactorAamirKhanhasgothismajorcelebritystatusinChina.AamirKhanwasinChinalastweektopromotehislatestHindifilmSecretSuperstar.Duringhisweeklongstay,firstinShanghaiandtheninBeijing,theIndianactoralsofoundoutthathehasbecomeamajorcelebrityinacountrywhereHollywood’sreachhasbeentraditionallylimited.
SomelocalanalystscomparehisstarstatusinChinatothatofHollywoodactorsTomHanks,TomCruiseandLeonardoDiCaprio.OtherswonderifKhanisanactivistactor.Stillothersdescribehimasafeminist(女权主义者).TheChinesemediaseemtohavecalledhimMishu,orUncleAamir.Thesurprisingriseinpopularityofthe52-year-oldBollywoodstarisowingtohisstrikingmovies.Almorethan1million,KhanhasthemostfollowersasanIndianonSinaWeibo,thecoun-try'sTwitter-likeplatform.
SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan400millionyuan($63million)earlierthisweek.ThestoryofateenageMuslimgirl’sfightagainstuglypatriarchy(父权制)torealizeherdreamswasreleasedinChinaonJan19.
Lastyear,hisfilmDangal,inspiredbytherealjourneyofanIndianwrestlerthroughaconservativelandscapetoturnhisdaughtersintoworld一classathletes,hadmadenearly1.3billionyuan.
In,2011,Khan'sworkfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoerswithThreeIdiots,whichwasreleasedinIndiamuchearlier.AstatementonIndia’sorthodoxeducationsystem,similartothatofChina,theHindifilmwentalongwiththelocalaudience.Filmcriticsandfansalikerecommendedittotheirfriends.
Somefilmcriticssaytheeducationsystems,genderdiscrimination(性别歧视)anddomesticviolence(家庭暴力)thatSecretSuperstarshowsareamongsimilaritiesofsocialissuesinIndiaandChina.Aseriesof“masterpieces”havemadeKhananeffectivebrandinChina,inadditiontohismoviemarketingandfilmdevotion.
29.HowmanymoviesstarredbyAamirKhanarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AamirKhanwasafeminist.
B.SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan$400earlierthisweek.
C.Lastyear,hisfilmDangalfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoers.
D.AamirKhanhasgothismajorcelebritystatusinChina.
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AamirKhan’smasterpieceshitChinaB.Indianmovies
C.SecretSuperstarD.Afamousactor
32.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?
A.Inapopularsciencemagazine.B.Inanacademicjournal.
C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatouristbrochure.
D
We'veallexperiencedthefeelingthatcomeswhenyourphonemakesasoundtotellyouthatitsbatterylevelislow.Itoftencomesattheworsttimes-whenyou'reoutonatripanddon’thaveacharger(充电器),orwhenyou’reexpectinganimportantphonecall.
Indeed,thisfeelingissocommonthatSouthKoreanelectronicsmanufacturerLGhasgivenitaname:
lowbatteryanxiety(低电量焦虑).
Accordingtoasurveyof2,000USadultsconductedbythecompanylastyear,90percentofrespondentssaidthattheypaniciftheirbatterylevelreaches20percentorlower.AndlastmonthUKtelecommunicationsserviceproviderfoundthataround15.5millionBritonslivein“constantfear”oftheirmobilephonesrunningoutofpower,accordingtoasurveybythecompany.
“Theproblemisnotaboutbeingunabletomakecalls,butisrootedinthefactthatsmartphonesarenowwherewestoredigitalmemories,”notedtheDailyMail.However,batteryworriesdon’tjustaffectsmartphonelovers.Manyownersofelectricvehiclesalsosufferfromso-called“rangeanxiety**.Thisreferstotheconcernthatthevehiclemaynotmakeittoitsdestinationbeforethepowerrunsoul.Meanwhile,itisn'tjustlowpowerthatpeopleworryabout.Astudytry'sTwitter-likeplatformcarriedoutbySouthKorea'sSungkyunkwanUniversityandChina,sCityUniversityofHongKongfoundthatmanyofusalsoworryaboutnothavingconstantaccesstoourphone.
Thisconditionisknownasnomophobia,shortfor“nomobilephonephobia(恐惧症)”.Symptomsincludefeelinguncomfortablewhenaccesstoone’sphoneisn’tpossible,beingunabletotur