甘肃省秦安一中届高三上学期周考练习四英语试题.docx

甘肃省秦安一中届高三上学期周考练习四英语试题.docx

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甘肃省秦安一中届高三上学期周考练习四英语试题

高三年级英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分125分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分选择题

第一节．阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理），orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot,Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down,unusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom"landinggearup".

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient

3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans

A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinions

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2018therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

5.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

6.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

7.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?

A.PopularwritersB.Universitystudents.

C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.

8.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.

A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly

C

Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（情结）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.

TheCRF’sproduceis"green"，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries-withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆），cheeseandotherflavors-alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

9.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

10.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.

C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

11.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.

C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.

12.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho_______.

A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors

D

Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.

C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.

14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.

C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.

15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized

C.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora16reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

17perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe18,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea19ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof20,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They21anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe22ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead23livesandlearningalanguagetakes24.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa25.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes26.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo27,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore28thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany29.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople30about themistakestheymakewhen31.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes32you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever33.Butwithsomeworkanddevotio