高三英语能力测评试题11.docx

高三英语能力测评试题11.docx

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高三英语能力测评试题11

课后能力测评英语·山东、江西专版

必修1

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

字数：

291

完成时间：

15分钟

难度：

★★

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__1__tolookaroundwhenagentlehand__2__myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__3__ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？

”Ilaughedand__4__responded,“Ofcourseyoumay！

”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent__5__？

”Iasked.“Ialways__6__havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgetting__7__！

”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe__8__herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe__9__oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe__10__madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe__11__ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I'll__12__forgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothepodium.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher__13__andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we__14__oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__15__，beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto__16__andfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__17__yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied__18__inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught__19__examplethatit'snevertoo__20__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

1.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout

2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped

3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted

4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically

5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year

6.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamedof

7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they

8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated

9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road

10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely

11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top

12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already

13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes

14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay

15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young

16.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout

17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep

18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully

19.A.toB.forC.inD.by

20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

字数：

299

完成时间：

6分钟

难度：

★★

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause________.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers

2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis________.

A.asimportantasmoney

B.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.somethingcountable

D.thebaseofafriendship

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?

A.Askyourfriendforeverything.

B.Don'ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.

C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.

D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.

5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis“________”．

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.HowtoBeaFriend

D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

B

字数：

364

完成时间：

7分钟

难度：

★★★

IntheUnitedStates,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetitcanfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstances（环境）change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.

IntheUnitedStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation（负担）.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality（款待）becauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.

Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesreadilyincitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”homecookedfood,not“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.

IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior（低级别的）treatment.

Don'tfeelneglectedifyoudonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled—soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!

Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.

6.IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendship________ifcircumstanceschange.

A.diessuddenlyB.comesback

C.disappearsgraduallyD.lastsforever

7.Americans________theirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.

A.askB.require

C.neverallowD.don'texpect

8.IntheUnitedStates,givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsidered________thaninarestaurant.

A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitable

C.morefriendlyD.morepopular

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?

A.Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.

B.Flowersareexpensive.

C.Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.

D.Flowersmustbesenttoguests.

10.WhichofthefollowingistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Americans'HospitalityB.Americans'Friendship

C.Americans'InvitationD.Americans'Welcome

Ⅲ.阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

（2010·山东省实验中学2008级第二次诊断性测试）

字数：

289

完成时间：

10分钟

难度：

★★

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandevencancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled________.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“D