版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评 十七 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land.docx

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版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland

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核心素养测评十七

　必修4　Unit2　Workingtheland

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.

TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings.Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.

Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.

Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”

AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

StefanoBoeri是意大利建筑师,因为在米兰建造了一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼BoscoVerticale而闻名,他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。

Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。

1.Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt______. 

A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplants

B.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrown

C.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsides

D.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段可知,Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”,因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。

故选C。

2.Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof______. 

A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareas

B.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblems

C.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuilding

D.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段forChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.可知,将建设更多的森林城市,为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。

故选B。

3.FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill______. 

A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywell

B.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotection

C.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitect

D.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。

becoatedwith覆盖着……,注意此用法。

故选A。

4.WhatisBoeri’sambition?

A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.

B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.

C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems.

D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知,Boeri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。

故选D。

　　　　　　　　　　　B世纪金榜导学号

　　Anewhigh-techmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.Theplug-indevice,whichexactlylookslikeatablet,comesequippedwithamirror,abuilt-incamera,andasmartmaterialtriggered（触发）bysomesoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycapturesthefaceandinstructsthesurfaceofthemirrortochangewhenasmileisdetected.Itcanhangonawallorsitonatable,muchlikeaconventionalmirror.Unlikearegularmirror,however,thepriceiscurrentlystandingatasurprising$2,000—$3,000.

Afterwitnessingaclosefamilymemberstrugglethroughcancertreatments,TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly.

“Shetoldmeinthefirstdaysafterherdiagnosis,itwasdifficultforhertolookinthemirrorandacknowledgeshehadcancer.”hesaid.“Ourfacialexpressionsaffecthowwefeel.Ifweflex（活动）ourfacialmusclestosmile,ourbrainsthinkthatsomethinggoodhappenedandasaresult,wefeelhappiness.”

Afterearninghismaster’sdegreeattheSchoolofVisualArtsinNewYork,IlhanspentseveralweeksvisitingcancerhospitalsinTurkey,speakingtobothpatientsanddoctors.Hespenttwoyearsdesigninganddevelopingthemirror.Theideabehinditisthatsmiling,evenwhenforced,canmakeusfeelbetter,accordingtoresearchknownasthefacialfeedbackhypothesis.Laughterislinkedtoimprovedimmunesystemfunction,andsomeresearchersclaimitcanevenincreaseourlifespans.

Ilhaniscurrentlyproducingthemirrorinlimitedquantitiesatthepreviouslymentionedprice.Theproduct,however,willsoonbelaunchingacampaigninwhichIlhanhopestoraiseenoughfundstobringthepricedownto$500.Healsointendstodonatethemirrortohospitalswhenitisfinanciallypossibletodoso.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,对着它微笑时,它会反光,土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。

5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Toadvertiseanewhigh-techmirror.

B.Togiveabriefintroductionofamirror.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsmiling.

D.Tointroducefacialrecognitiontechnology.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段内容,特别是“Anewhightechmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.”可知,作者简要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,故B项正确。

6.Whatdoes“she”underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.Acancerdoctor.

B.Anindustrialdesigner.

C.Afamilymemberofthedesigner’s.

D.AstudentattheSchoolofVisualArts.

【解析】选C。

代词指代题。

根据第二段可知,土耳其设计师BerkIlhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后,决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上,此处的she指的就是这位家庭成员,故C项正确。

7.WhydidBerkIlhandesignthemirror?

A.Toproveatheory.

B.Tomakealargeprofit.

C.Togetadoctor’sdegree.

D.Tobenefitcancerpatients.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TurkishindustrialdesignerBerkIlhandecidedtofocushisworkprimarilyonproductsthatwouldcultivatejoyandbenefitcancerpatientsdirectly”可知,土耳其设计师BerkIlhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者,故D项正确。

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.High-TechMirrorThatWorksWhenYouSmile.

B.OurFacialExpressionsAffectHowWeFeel.

C.High-TechMirrorVSRegularMirror.

D.TurkishDesignerPromotesMirrors.

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Anewhigh-techmirror,designedspecificallyforcancerpatients,willonlybecomereflectivewhenausersmilesintoit.”可知,本文主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子,对着它微笑时,它会反光,故A项正确。

　　　　　　【知识拓展】长难句解读

Theplug-indevice,whichexactlylookslikeatablet,comesequippedwithamirror,abuilt-incamera,andasmartmaterialtriggeredbysomesoftware.

分析:

本句是一个复合句。

本句的主干是Theplug-indevicecomes;句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theplug-indevice;equippedwithamirror,abuilt-incamera,andasmartmaterial为过去分词短语作方式状语;triggeredbysomesoftware为过去分词作定语。

翻译:

这种看起来像一种药片的嵌入式装置诞生了,它配备了一个镜子,一个内置相机和一种由一些软件触发的智能材料。

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Yearsaftergraduation,ItriedtomaintainthelittlebitofFrenchIlearnedinschool,buteventuallyIwas　1　thatnewlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoungandourabilitytolearn　2　withage. 

However,beforemy50thbirthday,IsignedupforFrenchclassesandwas　3　intheclassforbasiclevel.Contrarytomy　4　thatlearninganewlanguagewastough,Iwas　5　bythenumberofstudentslearningFrenchasathird,orevenfourthlanguagewhenIfirst　6　myclass. 

Still,Ifounditwasreally　7　thatcertainlinguistic（语言学的）abilitiesdeclinewithage.　8　I’dalwaysregardedmyselfasaquicklearner,thatwasnolongerthe　9　. 

Iabsorbednewvocabularyvery　10　.WhatIlearnedoneweekbeforeseemedto　11　awayassoonasIlearnedthenextskill.I　12　thesamewordsandlanguagestructuresinthedictionaryagainandagain. 

Despitethe　13　,ImakeitandcanlistentothenewsinFrenchandcatch90percentofitonthefirst　14　.Icancatchupaconversationthatdoesn’tgotoofast. 

WhoknowswhatImightstill　15　?

I’velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.Imeetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflife（各行各业的）whohavethe　16　tomakefoolsofthemselvestolearnsomethingnew.I’vebeentaughtbyinspirationalteachersfrommanycornersoftheworld.Listeningtothenewsasitis　17　tothepeopleofFrance,Ihaveanewerunderstandingofhowsomethingcanlook　18　differentfromanotherperspective.I’velearnedalanguageisnotjustasetof　19　,butawayofthinking.Butaboveall,I’velearneditisnevertoo　20　tolearnsomething. 

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者50岁生日前决定学习法语,她认识到语言不是一套词汇,而是一种思维方式,并且告诉我们学习新知识什么时候都不晚。

1.A.afraid　　　　　　　B.aware

C.annoyedD.amazed

【解析】选B。

句意:

但是最终我知道,学习新语言最好的时间是年轻的时候,我们的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。

afraid害怕的;aware知道;annoyed苦恼的;amazed惊讶的。

根据前文ItriedtomaintainthelittlebitofFrenchIlearnedinschool,以及but可知,作者想要保留之前学习的法语,但是很难,故选B。

2.A.declinesB.improves

C.disappearsD.expands

【解析】选A。

decline下降;improve提升;disappear消失;expand扩张。

根据前一句newlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoung可知,年轻是学习语言的最好时机,故可知,年龄大了,学习能力下降,故选A。

3.A.invitedB.praised

C.placedD.appointed

【解析】选C。

invite邀请;praise称赞;place放置,安置;appoint任命。

根据前文IsignedupforFrenchclasses可知,报名参加法语课,因此被安排在基础课的班级中,故选C。

4.A.doubtB.thought

C.demandD.experience

【解析】选B。

doubt怀疑;thou