时态讲解及习题.docx
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时态讲解及习题
雅思语法章节
一、一般现在时，现在进行时
二、一般过去时，过去进行时，usedto、would
三、一般完成时，完成进行时
四、过去完成时，过去完成进行时
五、将来时will,goingtodo
六、将来时（主将从现，beaboutto）、将来进行时，将来完成时，过去将来时
七、可数名词、不可数名词,manymuch,alotof,some,any,afew,few,no
八、冠词，代词（this,that,these,those,both,every,either,neither,none）
九、指示代词
十、形容词、副词
十一、比较级
十二、名词短语
十三、情态动词
十四、情态动词
十五、间接引语
十六、非谓语动词
十七、条件状语从句（if,providing,aslongas,incase）
十八、虚拟语气
十九、介词
二十、定语从句
二十一、组织句子
二十二、被动（havesthdone,needtobedone）
二十三、连词
二十四、副词（表明立场evidently,onthewhole）
二十五、写作文体正式
1.主谓一致
2.时态
3.被动语态
4.情态动词
5.名词性从句
6.定语从句
7.状语从句
8.虚拟语气
9.倒装句
一、时态
一、一般现在时：
Sheplaystennis.Shedoesnotplaytennis.Doyouplaytennis
1.表示习惯（always,generally,normally,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday）
.Iusetheinternetalmosteveryday.
2.事实
.Thesunrisesintheeast.
Ifyouheatwaterto100c,itboils.
3.祈使句
Standup!
Godownthestreetandturnleft.
二、现在进行时heislivinginThailand.I’mnotlivinginThailand.AretheylivinginThailand
表示正在进行的动作（atthemoment,now,currently,thisweek.）
Iamstudyinghardformyexams.
下列动词不用于现在进行时：
Agree,believe,think,forget,hope,know…..
Hate,like,want….
Smell,hear,see,smell…thepuddingtastesdelicious.
Have,own,belong….
三、一般过去时sheworkedforthepolice.Shedidnotworkforthepolice.
Didyouworkforthepolice
（不规则动词表）rise,beat,build,break,pay
有时间Afewweeksagoawomancalledtoreportarobberyatherhouse.
可推测Howdidtheburglarbreakinwithoutknowinganybodyhearinghim
•Whatdidyoudoinyourlastholidays（口语）
IwenttoHainanlastholidayandstayedthereforabouttendays.Althoughthe
weatherwasstillcoldhere,it’sverywarminHainan.Iwalkedonthebeachand
appreciatedthebeautifulscenery
过去式的特殊句型
Itishigh/abouttime（that）……是该做什么的时候了，谓语动词用过去时。
Itishightimewemadeachange.
Itistimeyouwenttobed.
主句用完成时态，从句用since引导，从句要用过去时。
IhavelivedneartheWestLakesinceIchangedmyjob.
四、过去进行时sheiswatchingthewaswatchingthenews.
When,while,as.
Hewaslisteningtomusicwhentheburglarcameintothehouse.
ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissWangcamein.
五、现在完成时shehasstartedtheplan.Ihavenotstartedtheplan.
Haveyoustartedtheplan
1.表示一直持续到现在的动作，或者是已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
表持续：
与for和since连用
IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduated.
Hehasbeenhereformorethanamonth.
IhavelivedinHangzhouforabout4years.
除此之外already,yet,lately,sofar,uptill（to）now,
Youperhapshavemadesomefriendsbynow.
2.已经结束的动作对现在的影响（口语）
Ihavecollectedplentyofinformation.
Haveyouevertraveledbyplane
Yes,Ido.IwouldalwaystaketheplanewhenItraveltofarawayplaces.
Forexample,lastsummerIwenttoHainanbyplaneandIreallyenjoyedtheflightbecausetheservicewasgoodandit’sreallyfast,onlyaboutfourhours.
他已经回来了。
Hehascomeback.
他已经回来三周了。
Hehasbeenbackforthreeweeks.
那位作家已经去世了。
Thewriterhasdied.
这个作家已经去世两年了。
Thewriterhasbeendeadfortwoyears
leave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,
getup→beup,die→bedead,moveto→livein,
特殊句式中完成时的用法
在This/Itisthefirst/second…timethat……常用完成时。
This/Itwasthefirst/second…timethat……中用过去完成时。
•ThisismysecondtimethatIhaveseenthemovie.
•ThiswasmythirdtimethatIhadvisitedtheplace.
•这是我第一次尝试考雅思，我相当有信心。
•ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavetriedtopasstheIELTS,andIamfairlyconfidentaboutit.
六、现在完成进行时havebeendoing表持续
如fortwoyears,theseweeks,sinceearlymorning。
LiNahasbeenplayingtennisforyears。
•YourWork （口语）
Whatjob（or,whatwork）doyoudo
I’mateacheratanEnglishtrainingcenter.I’vebeenworkingthereforseveralyears.
•人类一直致力于控制自然。
•Manhasbeentryingtocontrolnature.
Ihavebeenpreparingforthisexam.
七、过去完成时haddonewhenIarrived,hehadleft.
Thechildrealizedthathehadlosthisway.
IknewthatIhadmadeamistakeatthattime.
Shetoldmethatshehadseenthemoviebefore.
•那是我第一次去杭州，所以那里的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。
•ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedHZ,soitsbeuatifulsceneryleftmeadeepimpression.
This（It）wasthefirst（second……）timethat+过去完成时
那是我第一次参加这么大型的活动，所以我做了充分准备。
ThatwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeeninsuchalargeevent,soIwasfullyprepared.
八、一般将来时
1.Will/begoingtodo
例句WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.
Shewillbebackinamoment.
•gonna=goingto
Nothing'sgonnachangemyloveforyou
2.beabouttodo
表示正要，即刻就要发生,tomorrow之类的副词不可以用在此句型里。
S:
Iseeyouaredrinkingwine.
L:
Yes,weare.Weareabouttogotobed.
3.be+doing表示意图、安排或者打算。
come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等
WeareleavingforNewYorkaftertheperformance.
•注意：
在时间，条件状语从句中，一般现在时态表示将来—即主将从现。
•Whentworivalsmeet,thestrong-mindedonewillwin.
•狭路相逢勇者胜。
•Aslongaswearepatient,miserywillturnintojoys.
•只要我们忍耐，痛苦将变为欢乐。
九、过去将来时would，wasgoingtodo,wasabouttodo
Iwasabouttoleaveitbegantorainlastnight.
Ineverimaginedhewouldbesuchanidiot.
十、将来进行时willbedoing
Iwillbewatchingthesunriseatthetopofthemountainthistimetomorrow.
十一、将来完成时
WhenIgettheretheywillprobablyhaveleft.
Willhavedone
Bytheendoftheyear,Iwillhavegiventhesametalkat6conferences.
综合练习
1.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.Hewillstopsayinginthatwayifnonotice_ofhim.
A.istakenB.takes
C.willbetakenD.hastaken
2.Theywillhavetodecidewhattodoabouttheenergycrisisbeforetheoil_.
A.isrunoutB.willberunout
C.runsoutD.willrunout
3.I’mrathertired,I_sincethismorning.
A.wasdoinghomework
B.havedonehomework
C.didhomework
D.havebeendoinghomework
4.Floodsandbadfarmingovertheyearsruinedalandthat_andmadeitmiserablypoor.
A.wasoncerichB.hadoncebeenrich
C.haveoncebeenrichD.wasoncebeingrich
6.Youwillhardlybelieveit,butthisisthethirdtimetonightsomeone_me.
A.telephonedB.hastelephoned
C.hadtelephonedD.shouldtelephone
7.Thecar_atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.
A.wouldgoB.went
C.willbegoingD.goes
8.Thecompany_ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A.ispromisedB.ispromising
C.hasbeenpromisingD.promised
9.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_onlyfrompractice.
A.hadcomeB.hascome
C.came
10.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_forLondon.
A.wouldbeleavingB.amleaving
C.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft
11.Nodecisionhasbeenmadeaboutthematteryet.We_it.
A.stillconsiderB.haveconsidered
C.arestillconsideredD.arestillconsidering
12.Ithasbeen7yearssincethey_
A.gotmarriedB.gotmarry
C.getmarriedD.havemarried
.13.Helefthomein1970and_heardofsince.
A.hadn’tbeenB.wasn’t
C.nothasbeenD.hasnotbeen
14.Healways_astomachache,whenheateoyster.
A.hadB.hasC.ishavingD.wouldhave
16.He_TV,whenIdroppedinlastnight.
A.waswatchingB.hadwatched
C.watchedD.havebeenwatching
17.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstayB.havestayed
C.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying
专项练习
一般现在时
1、I________（write）tomyparentsonceamonth.
2、Mysister_________（read）Englishalouldeverymorning.
3、He__________（notlook）likehisfather.
4、Myparents________（notlike）talkingtoomuch.
5、______he______（have）breadforbreakfasteveryday
6、Tom_________（have）medicinetwiceayear.
7、Who________（study）hardestinyourclass
8、Iwillgooutforapicnicifit__________（notrain）tomorrow.
9、IwillgivehertheletterassoonasI___________（see）her.
10、Theteachertoldustheearth________（turn）aroundthesun.
【考例】Thewomanandherhusband__________inthesameoffice.[广东省]
A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked
一般过去时
often_______（go）foraswimwhenhewasyoung.
he__________（begin）toworkatthefactory.,he________（be）onlytwelveyearsold.
'stenyearssinceI_________（come）here.
Greens____________（notfly）toAmericalastyear.
you__________（lose）yourhandbagamomentago
一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday
一I________basketballwithmyfriends．[北京市]
AplayBplayedCwillplayD．amplaying
一Mr.Green，____you____ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys（三坊七巷）lastSunday
一No．butI'llvisitthemnextweek.[福州市]
A．will；gotoBhave；beentoCdid；gotoD．have；goneto
Hisfamilythezoolastweek.[吉林省]
A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit
一般将来时
___________（help）thefarmerswiththeapple-pickingtomorrow.
'tworry!
Theteacher____________（tell）uswhattodowithit.
3.Idon'tknowifhe____________（go）there.
_______________（go）bybusifitrains.
5.——Howsoon____________thetrain___________（arrive）
——Intenminutes.
6.___________you____________（visit）yourunclenextmonth
】ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow．[北京市]
A.willreturnBreturnedChavereturnedDreturn
】JackhasneverbeentoDisneylandbefore，buthe____therethissummer．[沈阳市]
A．hasbeen．BisgoingCwentD．goes
现在进行时
1.Listen!
They________inthenextroom.
A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging
2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps
3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
4.---Isyourfatheradoctor
---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.
A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked
5.Physics______muchharderthanEnglish,Ithink.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
6.---Mary,couldyo
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