高中英语外刊四选一 30篇 教师版尖子生必备.docx

高中英语外刊四选一 30篇 教师版尖子生必备.docx

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高中英语外刊四选一30篇教师版尖子生必备

语篇阅读素材库

体裁

说明文

词数

223

限时

10分钟

ThefollowingaresomeofthecommentsonAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog.

Marianne:

15hoursago

Thanks,Alberto.Yourblogisfantasticandsohelpful.IjustwanttosaythatIhaveasuspicionthatmyemployerisplayingBigBrother*.Mybossscansourofficewithvideocameras,keepsalogofallofficephoneconversations,tracksourlocationwithcellphonesandIDcards,andreadsourincomingandoutgoinge-mail.Ithinkthissupervisionhasgonetoofarandisoutsidetherangeofaresponsiblebusiness.

Marcel:

12hoursago

Inmycompany,we’reforcedtotakedrugtestswhetherwelikeitornot,withoutwarning,andfornogoodreason.Inthissuspiciousatmosphere,it’simpossibletohaveasenseofprideanddignityinmywork.Ican’tunderstandwhat’sdrivingthisincreaseinemployeemonitoring.

Robert:

6hoursago

Idon’tagreewithMarcelandMarianne.There’snothingharmfulaboutthesemonitoringpractices.Asanemployer,Ihavetherighttoknowhowmyemployeesareusingtheirtime.Ontopofthat,Iusevideocamerasonlytopreventtheft.AndIcheckemployeee-mailtowatchforanyinsultinglanguageorracism.Comeon—youknowit’sonlyfortheemployee’sprotection.

*BigBrother:

areferencetoGeorgeOrwell’snovel1984,inwhichanall-powerfulgovernmentcontrolledthemindsandbehaviorofitscitizens

1.InMarianne’sopinion,herbossis_____.

A.afantasticandhelpfulperson

B.tryingtorestricttheirbehavior

C.anirresponsibleperson

D.tryingtoknowthembetter

2.HowdoesMarcelmostprobablyfeelinhiscompany?

A.Thrilled.

B.Proud.

C.Disrespected.

D.Unsuccessful.

3.Fromthecommentswecanconcludethat_____mustbeanemployer.

A.Alberto

B.Marianne

C.Marcel

D.Robert

4.WhatmightbethetopicofAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog?

A.Workplaceprivacy.

B.Managementskills.

C.Employmentstatus.

D.Informationsources.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■ 1. B

细节题，考查文中具体信息

解析：

由Marianne评论中的myemployerisplayingBigBrother以及Mybossscansourofficewithvideocameras,keepsalogofallofficephoneconversations,tracksourlocationwithcellphonesandIDcards,andreadsourincomingandoutgoinge-mail.可知，老板管理过于严苛，一定程度上限制了员工的行为活动，因此选B。

■ 2. C

细节题，考查文中具体信息

解析：

由第二段it’simpossibletohaveasenseofprideanddignityinmywork.可知，Marcel无法感到自豪和尊严，因此选择与句意相对应的词义。

A.Thrilled害怕、恐怖的；B.Proud自豪的；C.Disrespected不被尊重的D.Unsuccessful不成功的，失败的。

C项符合。

■ 3. D

细节题，考查文中具体信息

解析：

由最后一段Robert评论的内容Asanemployer...可知，他就是个employer。

■ 4. A

主旨题，考查主旨要义

解析：

纵观全文，三位评论者的评论内容都是围绕员工公司隐私展开的，前两位对公司不顾个人感受的种种做法做了列举，后一位据理力争为自己种种侵犯员工隐私的行为进行辩解。

因此可知，该博客文章应该是围绕工作场合隐私而展开的。

此题容易误选B.Managementskills（管理技能），由于本文并未涉及具体技能，且文章着重谈论公司在员工隐私方面的管理问题，因而选A。

体裁

说明文

词数

407

限时

9分钟

AmericansmayhavemadesomechangesinthewaytheycelebrateChristmasovertheyears,butsomeimportanttraditions—likefriendsandfamily—remainthesame.AccordingtoaPewResearchCentersurveyconductedamongarepresentativesampleof2,001adultsnationwide,9outofevery10AmericanscelebrateChristmas.

However,onlyaroundhalfofthosewhocelebrateChristmasviewitasareligiousholiday,whileone-thirdseeitasaculturalcelebration,ratherthanoneoffaith.Religionisfarlesscentraltoyoungpeople’sobservancesofChristmas,thesurveyfound,withonly39percentofthoseaged18-29viewingitasareligiousholiday,comparedto66percentofthoseaged65andolder.

InanattempttoexplorethechangingnatureofChristmastraditions,thePewsurveyalsoaskeditsadultparticipantshowtheyremembercelebratingtheholidayaschildren,comparedtothewaytheycelebrateitnow.Awhopping86percentsaidtheyplantocelebrateChristmaswithfamilyandfriends,andthesamepercentagesaytheyplantogivegiftstofriendsandfamily.Around9in10adultssaidtheseactivitieswerepartoftheirholidaytraditionswhentheywerechildren.Accordingtothesurvey,8outofevery10AmericansplantoputupaChristmastreethisyear,comparedto92percentwhosaidtheytypicallyputupaChristmastreewhentheywerechildren.

Otherholidaytraditionsrememberedfromchildhooddidn’tfareaswell,however.While81percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheirfamiliestypicallysentholidaycardsduringtheirchildhood,only65percentsaidtheyplannedtodosothisyear.Only16percentsaidtheywouldgocaroling（唱圣诞颂歌）,comparedto36percentwhosaidtheycaroledduringtheirchildhood.

ThePewsurveyfoundthatreligiousandnon-religiousAmericansarerelativelysimilarintheircelebrationsofChristmas,andthatbothculturalandreligiousobserverswerejustaslikelytogatherwithfamily,exchangegiftsandtakepartinanotherpopularChristmastradition—SantaClaus.AmongtheadultssurveyedwhohaveachildbelievinginSantaClaus,69percentsaidtheyplantopretendthatSantavisitstheirhouseonChristmasEvethisyear.Perhapsmoresurprisingly,18percentofparentswhosechildrendonotbelieveinSantawillstillpretendtogetavisitfromthejollybeardedfellowthisChristmas,andsowill22percentofadultswhoarenotparentsorguardiansofanychildren.

1.ThemainideaofParagraph3canbebestconcludedas

A.mostAmericanfamilieswillbuyChristmastrees

B.mostAmericanswanttocelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies

C.fewAmericanswanttocelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies

D.AmericansgenerallycelebrateChristmasthesamewaytheydidbefore

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChristmas?

A.SantaClausremainsapopularholidayicon.

B.ReligiousobserversexchangegiftsatChristmas.

C.Carolingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays.

D.Itisviewedmoreasaculturalholidaythanareligiousone.

3.45Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorimply?

A.Non-ChristiansarenotencouragedtoobserveChristmas.

B.SomechildlessadultsstillpretendthatSantaexists.

C.ItisimportanttocelebrateChristmaswithfamilyandfriends.

D.ThePewsurveyexploredhowChristmastraditionshavechangedovertime.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChristmasTraditions,PastandPresent.

B.HowAmericansCelebrateChristmas.

C.HowChristmasTraditionsHaveChanged.

D.WhyAmericansCelebrateChristmas.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■ 1. D

理解文章基本结构

解析：

在第三段里，为了探索圣诞节传统的变化，thePewsurvey询问了成年参与者们，他们孩童时期圣诞节传统与如今圣诞节传统相比是否发生了变化。

通过thesamepercentage,eightoutoften和92%这些数据可知圣诞节传统基本上没有什么变化,故选择D。

■ 2. C

考查细节题

解析：

根据第四段最后一句话可知，如今只有16%的参与者保持着唱圣诞颂歌这个传统，但是在他们小时候有36%的参与者是唱圣诞颂歌的。

从这个数据的变化，可以推断出唱圣诞颂歌现在已经不流行了，故本空选C。

■ 3. B

考查推理题

解析：

根据文章最后一段最后一句话，可知18%的父母他们的孩子虽然不相信圣诞老人，但仍然会假装圣诞老人会来到访。

22%的没有孩子的成年人也是这样。

所以此空为选项B。

本题易误选C，选项C本身是对的，但是选项C的内容在第一段里已经清楚的表明了，所以不符合题中imply（隐含）的要求。

■ 4. A

考查主旨题

解析：

本文通过Pew调查研究中心的数据，展示了过去圣诞节与如今圣诞节传统之间的异同，所以最贴切本文的标题是A。

体裁

说明文

词数

405

限时

8分钟

SurprisesintheWildlifePark

DisneylandHalfMarathonWeekendpresentedbyCigna

Date:

September6,2015（Sunday）

Start/Finish:

DisneylandResort

Theme:

Celebratethe10thAnniversaryoftheHappiestRaceonEarth!

It’sthemomentyou’vebeentrainingfor.Your13.1-milerunonamagicalcourseintheHappiestRaceonEarthtakesyouthroughDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkalongthelegendaryMainStreet,U.S.A.InDisneylandPark,andthenontothestreetsofAnaheim,you’llcompleteyourDisneylandHalfMarathonracewithanexcitingfinishneartheDisneylandHotel.Italladdsuptomilesofsmiles,unforgettablememories,andaperfectendingtoamagicalDisneylandvisit.

HighlightsoftheTimedHalfMarathonrace:

13.1-milecoursethroughDisneylandResortandtheCityofAnaheim,California

Disneycharactersandentertainmentoncourse

FamilyReunionAreawithliveentertainmentandcharactersatthefinishline

RacewithinwalkingdistancewhenyoustayataDisneylandResortHotel

EventtransportationincludedwhenyoustayatselectAnaheimAreaHotels

Participantsreceive:

Championshort-sleevedtechshirtinWomen’sorMen’sCut*

HalfMarathonFinisherMedal*

Officialdigitaleventguide*

IGiftBag

Personalizedbib（MustregisterbeforeJune2,2015fornametoappearonbib）*

On-courseandpost-racerefreshments

ChronoTrackB-tagtimedracewithliverunnertrackingsignupforfriendsandfamily

Personalizedresultswebsiteandfinishercertificate

Tocompete,youmustbe14yearsofageorolderandabletocompletetheHalfMarathoninthreeandahalfhoursorless.

ToreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal,youmustregisterfortheDumboDoubleDare.Registeringforthe10KandHalfMarathonindividuallywillnotmakeyoueligible（有资格的）toreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal.

Dates,times,pricesandinclusionsaresubjecttochange.Allracesaresubjecttocapacitylimitsandmaycloseatanytimebeforethepercentagecanbeupdated.Registrationsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.Disneyreservestherighttorefusetheentryinto,and/orrevokeanyregistrationfor,anyraceforanyreasonatitssolediscretionwithrefundofanyapplicableregistrationfeesbeingthesoleremedyofanysuchrefusaland/orrevocation.

*Note:

ParticipantsmustattendPacketPick-upattheDisneyHealth&FitnessExpotoreceivetheirracepacket,bib,andtechshirt.Finishermedalswillbedistributedtofinishersduringtherace.Noneoftheseitemswillbemailedtoregistrants.

1.YoucanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_______inthepassage.

A.thecoursedescriptionoftheHalfMarathon

B.thedistanceoftheHalfMarathon

C.theentryfeeoftheHalfMarathon

D.thetimelimitsofthecompletionoftheHalfMarathon

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhoeverrunstheHalfMaratho