高中英语外刊四选一 30篇 教师版尖子生必备.docx
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高中英语外刊四选一30篇教师版尖子生必备
语篇阅读素材库
体裁
说明文
词数
223
限时
10分钟
ThefollowingaresomeofthecommentsonAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog.
Marianne:
15hoursago
Thanks,Alberto.Yourblogisfantasticandsohelpful.IjustwanttosaythatIhaveasuspicionthatmyemployerisplayingBigBrother*.Mybossscansourofficewithvideocameras,keepsalogofallofficephoneconversations,tracksourlocationwithcellphonesandIDcards,andreadsourincomingandoutgoinge-mail.Ithinkthissupervisionhasgonetoofarandisoutsidetherangeofaresponsiblebusiness.
Marcel:
12hoursago
Inmycompany,we’reforcedtotakedrugtestswhetherwelikeitornot,withoutwarning,andfornogoodreason.Inthissuspiciousatmosphere,it’simpossibletohaveasenseofprideanddignityinmywork.Ican’tunderstandwhat’sdrivingthisincreaseinemployeemonitoring.
Robert:
6hoursago
Idon’tagreewithMarcelandMarianne.There’snothingharmfulaboutthesemonitoringpractices.Asanemployer,Ihavetherighttoknowhowmyemployeesareusingtheirtime.Ontopofthat,Iusevideocamerasonlytopreventtheft.AndIcheckemployeee-mailtowatchforanyinsultinglanguageorracism.Comeon—youknowit’sonlyfortheemployee’sprotection.
*BigBrother:
areferencetoGeorgeOrwell’snovel1984,inwhichanall-powerfulgovernmentcontrolledthemindsandbehaviorofitscitizens
1.InMarianne’sopinion,herbossis_____.
A.afantasticandhelpfulperson
B.tryingtorestricttheirbehavior
C.anirresponsibleperson
D.tryingtoknowthembetter
2.HowdoesMarcelmostprobablyfeelinhiscompany?
A.Thrilled.
B.Proud.
C.Disrespected.
D.Unsuccessful.
3.Fromthecommentswecanconcludethat_____mustbeanemployer.
A.Alberto
B.Marianne
C.Marcel
D.Robert
4.WhatmightbethetopicofAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog?
A.Workplaceprivacy.
B.Managementskills.
C.Employmentstatus.
D.Informationsources.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. B
细节题,考查文中具体信息
解析:
由Marianne评论中的myemployerisplayingBigBrother以及Mybossscansourofficewithvideocameras,keepsalogofallofficephoneconversations,tracksourlocationwithcellphonesandIDcards,andreadsourincomingandoutgoinge-mail.可知,老板管理过于严苛,一定程度上限制了员工的行为活动,因此选B。
■ 2. C
细节题,考查文中具体信息
解析:
由第二段it’simpossibletohaveasenseofprideanddignityinmywork.可知,Marcel无法感到自豪和尊严,因此选择与句意相对应的词义。
A.Thrilled害怕、恐怖的;B.Proud自豪的;C.Disrespected不被尊重的D.Unsuccessful不成功的,失败的。
C项符合。
■ 3. D
细节题,考查文中具体信息
解析:
由最后一段Robert评论的内容Asanemployer...可知,他就是个employer。
■ 4. A
主旨题,考查主旨要义
解析:
纵观全文,三位评论者的评论内容都是围绕员工公司隐私展开的,前两位对公司不顾个人感受的种种做法做了列举,后一位据理力争为自己种种侵犯员工隐私的行为进行辩解。
因此可知,该博客文章应该是围绕工作场合隐私而展开的。
此题容易误选B.Managementskills(管理技能),由于本文并未涉及具体技能,且文章着重谈论公司在员工隐私方面的管理问题,因而选A。
体裁
说明文
词数
407
限时
9分钟
AmericansmayhavemadesomechangesinthewaytheycelebrateChristmasovertheyears,butsomeimportanttraditions—likefriendsandfamily—remainthesame.AccordingtoaPewResearchCentersurveyconductedamongarepresentativesampleof2,001adultsnationwide,9outofevery10AmericanscelebrateChristmas.
However,onlyaroundhalfofthosewhocelebrateChristmasviewitasareligiousholiday,whileone-thirdseeitasaculturalcelebration,ratherthanoneoffaith.Religionisfarlesscentraltoyoungpeople’sobservancesofChristmas,thesurveyfound,withonly39percentofthoseaged18-29viewingitasareligiousholiday,comparedto66percentofthoseaged65andolder.
InanattempttoexplorethechangingnatureofChristmastraditions,thePewsurveyalsoaskeditsadultparticipantshowtheyremembercelebratingtheholidayaschildren,comparedtothewaytheycelebrateitnow.Awhopping86percentsaidtheyplantocelebrateChristmaswithfamilyandfriends,andthesamepercentagesaytheyplantogivegiftstofriendsandfamily.Around9in10adultssaidtheseactivitieswerepartoftheirholidaytraditionswhentheywerechildren.Accordingtothesurvey,8outofevery10AmericansplantoputupaChristmastreethisyear,comparedto92percentwhosaidtheytypicallyputupaChristmastreewhentheywerechildren.
Otherholidaytraditionsrememberedfromchildhooddidn’tfareaswell,however.While81percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheirfamiliestypicallysentholidaycardsduringtheirchildhood,only65percentsaidtheyplannedtodosothisyear.Only16percentsaidtheywouldgocaroling(唱圣诞颂歌),comparedto36percentwhosaidtheycaroledduringtheirchildhood.
ThePewsurveyfoundthatreligiousandnon-religiousAmericansarerelativelysimilarintheircelebrationsofChristmas,andthatbothculturalandreligiousobserverswerejustaslikelytogatherwithfamily,exchangegiftsandtakepartinanotherpopularChristmastradition—SantaClaus.AmongtheadultssurveyedwhohaveachildbelievinginSantaClaus,69percentsaidtheyplantopretendthatSantavisitstheirhouseonChristmasEvethisyear.Perhapsmoresurprisingly,18percentofparentswhosechildrendonotbelieveinSantawillstillpretendtogetavisitfromthejollybeardedfellowthisChristmas,andsowill22percentofadultswhoarenotparentsorguardiansofanychildren.
1.ThemainideaofParagraph3canbebestconcludedas
A.mostAmericanfamilieswillbuyChristmastrees
B.mostAmericanswanttocelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies
C.fewAmericanswanttocelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies
D.AmericansgenerallycelebrateChristmasthesamewaytheydidbefore
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChristmas?
A.SantaClausremainsapopularholidayicon.
B.ReligiousobserversexchangegiftsatChristmas.
C.Carolingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays.
D.Itisviewedmoreasaculturalholidaythanareligiousone.
3.45Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorimply?
A.Non-ChristiansarenotencouragedtoobserveChristmas.
B.SomechildlessadultsstillpretendthatSantaexists.
C.ItisimportanttocelebrateChristmaswithfamilyandfriends.
D.ThePewsurveyexploredhowChristmastraditionshavechangedovertime.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChristmasTraditions,PastandPresent.
B.HowAmericansCelebrateChristmas.
C.HowChristmasTraditionsHaveChanged.
D.WhyAmericansCelebrateChristmas.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■ 1. D
理解文章基本结构
解析:
在第三段里,为了探索圣诞节传统的变化,thePewsurvey询问了成年参与者们,他们孩童时期圣诞节传统与如今圣诞节传统相比是否发生了变化。
通过thesamepercentage,eightoutoften和92%这些数据可知圣诞节传统基本上没有什么变化,故选择D。
■ 2. C
考查细节题
解析:
根据第四段最后一句话可知,如今只有16%的参与者保持着唱圣诞颂歌这个传统,但是在他们小时候有36%的参与者是唱圣诞颂歌的。
从这个数据的变化,可以推断出唱圣诞颂歌现在已经不流行了,故本空选C。
■ 3. B
考查推理题
解析:
根据文章最后一段最后一句话,可知18%的父母他们的孩子虽然不相信圣诞老人,但仍然会假装圣诞老人会来到访。
22%的没有孩子的成年人也是这样。
所以此空为选项B。
本题易误选C,选项C本身是对的,但是选项C的内容在第一段里已经清楚的表明了,所以不符合题中imply(隐含)的要求。
■ 4. A
考查主旨题
解析:
本文通过Pew调查研究中心的数据,展示了过去圣诞节与如今圣诞节传统之间的异同,所以最贴切本文的标题是A。
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说明文
词数
405
限时
8分钟
SurprisesintheWildlifePark
DisneylandHalfMarathonWeekendpresentedbyCigna
Date:
September6,2015(Sunday)
Start/Finish:
DisneylandResort
Theme:
Celebratethe10thAnniversaryoftheHappiestRaceonEarth!
It’sthemomentyou’vebeentrainingfor.Your13.1-milerunonamagicalcourseintheHappiestRaceonEarthtakesyouthroughDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkalongthelegendaryMainStreet,U.S.A.InDisneylandPark,andthenontothestreetsofAnaheim,you’llcompleteyourDisneylandHalfMarathonracewithanexcitingfinishneartheDisneylandHotel.Italladdsuptomilesofsmiles,unforgettablememories,andaperfectendingtoamagicalDisneylandvisit.
HighlightsoftheTimedHalfMarathonrace:
13.1-milecoursethroughDisneylandResortandtheCityofAnaheim,California
Disneycharactersandentertainmentoncourse
FamilyReunionAreawithliveentertainmentandcharactersatthefinishline
RacewithinwalkingdistancewhenyoustayataDisneylandResortHotel
EventtransportationincludedwhenyoustayatselectAnaheimAreaHotels
Participantsreceive:
Championshort-sleevedtechshirtinWomen’sorMen’sCut*
HalfMarathonFinisherMedal*
Officialdigitaleventguide*
IGiftBag
Personalizedbib(MustregisterbeforeJune2,2015fornametoappearonbib)*
On-courseandpost-racerefreshments
ChronoTrackB-tagtimedracewithliverunnertrackingsignupforfriendsandfamily
Personalizedresultswebsiteandfinishercertificate
Tocompete,youmustbe14yearsofageorolderandabletocompletetheHalfMarathoninthreeandahalfhoursorless.
ToreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal,youmustregisterfortheDumboDoubleDare.Registeringforthe10KandHalfMarathonindividuallywillnotmakeyoueligible(有资格的)toreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal.
Dates,times,pricesandinclusionsaresubjecttochange.Allracesaresubjecttocapacitylimitsandmaycloseatanytimebeforethepercentagecanbeupdated.Registrationsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.Disneyreservestherighttorefusetheentryinto,and/orrevokeanyregistrationfor,anyraceforanyreasonatitssolediscretionwithrefundofanyapplicableregistrationfeesbeingthesoleremedyofanysuchrefusaland/orrevocation.
*Note:
ParticipantsmustattendPacketPick-upattheDisneyHealth&FitnessExpotoreceivetheirracepacket,bib,andtechshirt.Finishermedalswillbedistributedtofinishersduringtherace.Noneoftheseitemswillbemailedtoregistrants.
1.YoucanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_______inthepassage.
A.thecoursedescriptionoftheHalfMarathon
B.thedistanceoftheHalfMarathon
C.theentryfeeoftheHalfMarathon
D.thetimelimitsofthecompletionoftheHalfMarathon
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhoeverrunstheHalfMaratho