程家惠0513年英语专业四级真题语法归类.docx

程家惠0513年英语专业四级真题语法归类.docx

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程家惠0513年英语专业四级真题语法归类

程家惠：

（05-13年）英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案

一、谓语动词时态

63.InhisplaysShakespeare

hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.

A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes

*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

*Hemingwaysenduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace

---under

pressure.

tobekeptbeenkepthavebeenkeptkeptcommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat

intheroadconstructionproject.

arise

arisen

studentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe

impossibletocomprehend.

found

foundfind

wouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe

toquitandfindajobtosupporthis

family.

had

have

55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.

ChadfoundDwouldfind

AhasfoundBwasfinding

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn

tknowhe

untilyesterday.

A.willcome

B.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

55.

consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.Iwasandalwayswillbe

B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe

D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

fortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.B.hasbeenmissed

B.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed

'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn'thavethatmuchspare

cash.

A.Iwouldhavelikedto

B.Iwouldliketohave

C.Ishouldhavetolikeshouldhavelikedto

二、非谓语动词：

非谓语动词-分词

逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

64.atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

55.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumbles

45.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.

[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch

[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch

51.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthis

field.

[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggiven

notcounting=notinc算ud视ng固定用法）

Considering…考虑到…

Judgingby…从…判断

63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted

65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT

A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...

非谓语动词-动名词

62.ThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithoutJohn.

A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving

C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving

objectt中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。

avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr

61.What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear

A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe

51.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall

51.Whataniceday!

Howaboutthethreeofusawalkintheparknearby

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

65.shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.

A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall51.

非谓语动词-不定式|

63.Itisnotuncommonforthereproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe

essential/important+forsomeone+theretodo

58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

46.AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyears

inthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen

tohavebeen禾口tohavedone表示过去的动作

43.ProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemademake

42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,

bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedonlytodo放在句尾，表示"其结果反倒是…”的

意思

wastheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A.tostarthavestartedbestartinghavebeenstarting

tobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划

tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone…计划了，未做

62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat

A.sheseemstobethereatthe.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

C.sheseemstohavebeenthereatthe.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.

三、独立主格

主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。

独立主格一般在日常生活语言

中不使用。

它过于书面化。

名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；

51.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggest

cerealcrop.

A.isB.beenC.beD.being

58.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits

Workdone,workerswereallgone.

Leghurt,Icouldn'tgooutthesedays.

45.Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be

四、虚拟语气

非真实条件句主句

were/had/didwould现在时

someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时

Hadsomeonedone

weretodowould将来时

shoulddo

Werehetodo…

Shouldhedo…

52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.

A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.

A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget

54.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadvise

youmuchbetterthanIcan.

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were

63.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealer

foradvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had

forfearthat,incase,lest引导目的状语从句，谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形

49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchacrowdofpeople

there.

A.weren'tB.hasn'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.wouldn'tbe

50.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn'titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot

43.Ifyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed

63.Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.

A.weretorain

B.wastorain

C.wasraining

D.hadrained

onlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstill

bealivenow.

receivedreceivereceiving

Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主

句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是

Ao=wish

52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!

hisfamily.

51.

Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester

A.betrayed...take

B.hadbetrayed...took

C.hasbetrayed...tookD.has

againsthim.

betrayed...take54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.

AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop

Adj.

英语）

Itisimportantthatsomething（be/do动词原型美语）（shouldbe/shoulddo

essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable

Verb

advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist

Noun

advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation

59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto

56.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.

A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin

57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.

A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeing

prepared

isabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

continue

60.Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.

A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood

A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock

B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.

C.Walkstraightahead,anddon''tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.

D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.

五、用作对过去的推测或责备的情态动词完成时与情态动词

推测句Probability

musthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）

couldn'thavedone否定的推测句can'tbedoing

couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone均用于本应发生而未发生的状况

53.ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.

A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen

61.Aren'tyoutiredIyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.

A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought

65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"

A.Youmustleave.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.

C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.

52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.Shebybus.

A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegonC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone

53.“Youborrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.

Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。

56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_C_anopportunitytohearthespeech.

AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave

sothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，

从句中用过去时might/could/should。

57.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinking

shoulddo表示惊讶，奇怪，欢欣等。

Itisstrangethathesh