职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

2004年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness．

A．certain

B．aware

C．happy

D．determined

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A．indespair

B．indanger

C．inmisery

D．inpain

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause．

A．start

B．begin

C．happen

D．visit

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

A．suffer

B．accept

C．receive

D．support

5Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading

A．completed

B．finished

C．fulfilled

D．stopped

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired．

A．killed

B．shot

C．dismissed

D．murdered

7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise．

A．inviting

B．magnificent

C．appealing

D．pleasing

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam．

A．very

B．completely

C．usually

D．mostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions、

A．sound

B．hard

C．strict

D．tight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．

A．largely

B．barely

C．just

D．rarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently

12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．

A．Because

B．Where

C．Although

D．Whatever

13Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently．

A．thought

B．account

C．mind

D．brain

14Youmustshineyourshoes．

A．polish

B．clear

C．wash

D．mend

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

A．secrets

B．details

C．benefits

D．words

2部分：

阅读判断 （第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）    

    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

RichesandRomanceFromFrante’SWineHarvest

    Septemberisharvesttime．Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（摇摆）inthewind，thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit．

    TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonorofBacchus，theRomangodofwine．It’safuntimewithparties，music，dancing，bigmealsand，ofcourse，lotsofwine．

    Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago．Theworld’soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine．TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld’swine，andsomeofthemostfamousvarieties．

    Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux，BurgundyandtheLoireValley．Champagne，adrinkusedincelebrations，isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700． 

    Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes．Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol．Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuiceNowadays，thispracticeisusuallycarriedoutbymachines．

    Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter，basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil．

    Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime．Until1850,a11Frenchchampagnewassweet．Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter．

    Thedrinkhasalwaysbeen1inkedwithriches，romanceandnobleness．YettheFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms．

    Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,1esshurriedandwithfewerproblems．

    “A11itslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest；withrelaxation，happiness，longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas，”wrotewineexpertHughJohnson．

16AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

17Intheyearlywinefestival，peoplealwaysenjoythemselves．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

18Wine—makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2，500years．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

19ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

20DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

21Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）inthefuture．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

22TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax．

 ARight   BWrong   CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1 Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention．Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．

2 Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive（高速运转）．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3 ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5一a—dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2．34fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat，healsotookanhourofftheworkday．Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveallawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime”，andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．

　Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11．ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter---exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars．

23Paragraph1___________．

24Paragraph2___________．

25Paragraph3___________．

26Paragraph4___________．

AFord’sOpponents

BTheAssemblyLine

CFord’sGreatDream

DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany

EFord’sBiggestContribution

FFord’sGreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto___________．

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt___________．

29Ford’scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto___________．

30Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly___________．

Acriticizedbythemedia

Bthelowwageintheautoindustry

Ctheirlowerprices

Dproducecarsinlargenumbers

Ethe8.hourshift

Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分） 

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，。

涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇PreservingNatureforFuture 

   DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope．StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentofbutterflies（蝴蝶）areindangerOfdyingout．

   EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr．PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedby也eadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark．TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiploma（证书）fornaturereserves（自然保护区）ofmehighestquality,andDr．Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain．Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday．ButDr．BaumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededTobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright．

   “Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction。

”hewenton．Theshort．sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation（户外娱乐）shouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture．

   “Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydepends．”Dr．Baumwenton．“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature．However,ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，haveshrunk（缩小）tobecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedlandmass．”

31RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat

 A Britainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection．

 B allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout．

 C therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

 D manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting．

32WhydidDr．BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

 A Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil’sdiploma．

 B Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement．

 C BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope．

 D BecauseithadneverbeforereceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

33Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat

 A peopleshouldcreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas

 B peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks．

 C certainareasofcountrysideshouldbepreserved． 

 Dpeopleshoulddefendtherighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment．

34InDr．Baum’sopinion．theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasatouristattractionis

 A idealistic．

 B revolutionary．

 C short—sighted．

 D traditional．

35Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

 A Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside．

 B