初三英语词汇变形.docx
《初三英语词汇变形.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语词汇变形.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初三英语词汇变形
1,名词
人&物的名字
比如,coffee,tree,shirt,nose,bus,rain
father,teacher,Lucy
广义名词定义是
表示人,物,时间,地点和一些抽象概念的词
artistbooksummerChinaidea
名词变化规律
1,+s,变复数winners,ideas
2,+y,ful变形容词cloudyhealthyhelpful
Sherefusedtobuy_____(banana)yesterday.
Manyof myfriendsare_____(lawyer)
Itistoo____(noise),soit’snot____(help)tostayhere.
YaoMingisa _______(success)playerinNBA.
Exerciseis _______(health)forthemindandthebody
名词位置
1,介词后onthetree,bybus,withabook
2,形容词后agreentree,abigbus,smartstudents
动词
动作的词
play,walk,kill,buy
时态
----------------------------------------------
昨天今天明天
一般过去时一般将来时
动词变化规律
1,第一个动词负责时态s,ed
2,其它动词变成非谓语动词doing,todo(尚未发生)
She_____(enjoy)readingbooks,butshe___(play)gameslastyear.
They___(finish)____(walk)atsix.
Tom___(plan)____(exercise),butnobody____(believe)him.
Ifyougivemetime,I________(find)thesolution.
Tommadealivingby_______(sell)smalltoyswhenhewasyoung.
Ithinktomorrowisagoodtime______(have)theparty.
Iamlearninghow_______(swim).
形容词
形容人or物的词
就是以“的”结尾的单词
tall,nice,interesting,far
高的漂亮的有趣的遥远的
形容词的变化规律
1,+ly变副词quickly,happily,carefully
2,+er变比较级taller,heavier,longer
Sallythinksfilmsare ______(funny)thanstories.
Heisthe______(heavy)studentinhisclass.
Wearestudyingforthetest_____(careful)
_______(lucky),hewonthematchatlast.
Shewalksmuch______(fast).
形容词喜欢的位置
1,名词前,
tallboys,alazypig
2,be之后,主系表,
Sheislazy.Thebooksarestrange.
数词
顾名思义,就是跟数字有关的词
two,third,twice,thirtieth
两个第三两倍第三十
数词的变化规律
1,变序数词one--firsttwo--second
2,变倍数词one--oncetwo--twice
The______(three)shirtisthenicestofall.
Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek.
综合归纳
名词1,复数,2,形容词备选+lyfriendly
动词1,时态,2,todo/doing备选+erwinner
形容词1,副词,2,er/est备选importance
数词1,序数词2,倍数词
若没有提供单词,则应该填入
连词,介词,冠词
想一想为什么?
介词&冠词后跟名词
byplane,attable,onthetree
afriend,theartist
连词后跟句子
Whenshearrives,Iwillgotomeethim.
Iwillgotomeethimwhenshearrives.
ShedecidedtochooseTombecauseheisthefunniest.
形容词,
要么在名词前,要么在be后面
Apopularartisthatescollectingnewstamps.
Shewaspleasedattheproperchoice.
副词后面不能加名词
Sheisaslowlygirl.
Sheisaslowgirl.
Sheispreparingforthedinnercareful.
Sheispreparingthedinnercarefully.
其它词性
副词,slowly,healthily,
连词,because,when,but,if,after
介词,at,on,in,with,for,after
冠词,a,an,the
代词,主格,宾格,物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词
Imemyminemyself
Weusouroursourselves
Youyouyouryoursyourselves
Sheherherhersherself
Hehimhishishimself
Itititsitsitself
Theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
主语宾语物的主人名词+代词
实战演练
1
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforoneortwo 61 (night).Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas 62 (excite),becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.
Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids, 63 Ididn’tknowanyone.Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard 64 mynameonit.Thenagirl,wholooked 65 (old)thanme,cameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,Margie!
I’mSara.OurcabinisthePines.”
Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid, “Well,Margie,goodbye.Have 66 greattime.Anddon’tworry;we’llwriteto 67 often. ”
Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted 68 (cry).Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand 69 (say), “Hi,areyouMargie?
I’mTammy.I’minthePines,too.Comeon.Let’sgoseethehorses.”
SooffwewentandIhada 70 (wonder)monthatcamp.
2
OnedayJohntooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthen__1____(ride )offtotheforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.
Byafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(营地),itstarted_2____(snow).Moreandmoresnowfell.Soontheycouldn’t__3____(easy)seetheroad.John___4___(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and___5____(another)wenttoJohn'shouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.___6___couldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?
Johnhadan___7___.Thehorses!
Letthehorsestakethemback!
Butwhatwouldhappen___8____thehorsestookthemtothewrongway?
Thatwouldbealongtripinsuchcoldweather!
Itwas____9____(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.
Wherewerethey?
Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlooked___10___.Whatwasthatunderthetrees?
Itwasoneoftheirtents!
3
IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a smallbut_46___(help)schoolinAustralia.Allthelessonsthere_47____(teach)inEnglish.Ihavefive__48___(subject)thisterm.Whatabigchallenge!
Last term,Mr.Brown,myscienceteacher__49__(ask)ustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.__50__(两者都)ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours __51___(stay)thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotrees__52__theschoolgardenandtookmany__53__(照片)ofthem.
Themost excitingpartwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the __54___(tall)andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.
Learningby____(do)helpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwillgetbetter.
4
Manypeoplelike___1___(travel)byplane,butIdon'tlikeit__2____anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity. Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor__3__(hour)fortheplane__4___(take)offanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topen thewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.
Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaremuch__5___(safe).Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate foratrain,youcancatch_____6(other)one.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcan seemanyinterestingthings___7___yourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstart yourjourney___8__youwantto,andyoudon'tneed__9___(get)toarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucan carrymanythingswithyouinacar.,_10_____youcan’tinatrain.
5
Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesa
specialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow1.________importantheistoyou.
ThethirdSundayofJune-which2.________(fall)onJune19thisyear-isFather'sDay.
TheideaofFather'sDaycamefrom 3.________AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin
1909.Doddwantedaspecialday4.________(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby5.________
afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.
ThefirstFather'sDay6.________(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvin
Coolidgesupportedtheideaofa7.________(nation)Father'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndon
JohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune8.________Father'sDay.
Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:
*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards9.________arenottooemotional.Sochooseone
thatwillmakehimlaugh.
*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop10.________wordslike"IloveyouDad".
*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.
6
Therearemomentsinlife1.________youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopick
themfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!
Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,2.________opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthe
closeddoor3.________wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.
Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive.Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Gofor someone4.________makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkday seembright.
Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be5.________youwanttobe.
The6.________(happy)ofpeopledon't7.________(necessary)havethebestof everything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat8.________(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona9.________(forget)past.
Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone10.________youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.
7
Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.It1(help) todevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyare 2 happier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe 3 (success).Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
★ Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowell 4 youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou 5 (clear).Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
★ Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull
6 confidence.
★ Encourageyourself. 7 (write)downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Give____8_____(you)praise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyouhave .
★ Pickupahobby. 9 youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,a 10
canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
8
SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby1.________questions,"Haveyougotanyskillsin
readingcomprehension?
"
Actually,manyoftheteacherscan'tgivestudents2.________efficientwaytodealWithreading.Anyway,3.________oftensimplysay,"Readmoreandpracticemore,andyou4.______(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension."Frankly,theseteachers'good5.________(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading6.________ nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexa