高考英语必刷卷新课标卷10解析版.docx

高考英语必刷卷新课标卷10解析版.docx

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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷10解析版

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）10

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDH.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

Scope

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee”:

▲Thesellerdidn’tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

▲Youdidn’tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise:

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetupbysellers,suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.Theitems’receivedateisthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier’sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepayanyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivestheitemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossessqualityissuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshippingcost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribedorpossessqualityissuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDH.

C.ThesellersonDH.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn’tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn’tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan’tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DH上出售的每一件商品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDH.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.（“退货退款保证”是卖家在DH上出售的每一件商品的承诺。

当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付款的物品，你发现它不是描述的或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。

如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的帮助。

）可知DH上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee”:

▲Youdidn’tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内:

你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。

）可知买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn’tmakeanypromise.（卖方没有做出任何承诺。

）可知卖家都没有做出过承诺。

故选A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD’Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn’thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn’tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn’tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。

他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

4.词义猜测题。

画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此_____”。

由此可以猜测，他对自己成为无家可归者这件事非常小心谨慎，不想让别人知道。

故选B项。

5.细节理解题。

根据第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的。

故选D。

6.推理判断题。

根据文章第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。

可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。

故选A。

7.主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。

故选C项。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities—somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfewknowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?

—Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy—Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Givetheiremotionsnames（forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove）andteachthemthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Anemptyjugcannotfillacup"mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-relatedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.B10.D11.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，