山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学学年高二上学期模块考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学学年高二上学期模块考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学学年高二上学期模块考试英语试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年高二学优班10月模块测试英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.

3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.A company director.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe book?

A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

A.At5:

45.B.At6:

15.C.At6:

50.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?

 A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.

15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabig city?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow----Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

21.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.　B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

22.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

23.OnTuesday,Nicholas　　　.

A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas

24.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe　　　.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

B

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!

WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!

Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”

—Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!

800-123-7832

25.TVEarshelpsyou　　　.

A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

26.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

27.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby　　　.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?

It’strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

28.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals　　　.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

29.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means　　　.

A.silently　B.graduallyC.regularlyD.comp