全面解读高考英语短文改错题常见切入点.docx
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全面解读高考英语短文改错题常见切入点
全面解读2014高考英语——短文改错题常见切入点
作为高考命题的必考题型之一,英语短文改错虽为小题型,但短小精悍,是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题。
短文改错题不仅灵活性大,覆盖面广,且综合性强以及测试层次多。
奇速英语创始人蔡章兵先生对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,总结出了了以下几点,希望能助力给位同学高考备战。
设错方式
绝大多数情况下,短文改错题设错为:
多一个词(约1题)、少一个词(约1题)、错一个词(约8题)。
而其中多一个词的情况,大多出现在助动词、不定式符号to、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面;少词现象主要出现在冠词、不定式符号to、等;错词现象主要在动词时态、行文逻辑关系、介词、名词单复数、形容词和副词、代词、连词。
切入点解读
(一).可数名词单数前未加a/an
1.IstillrememberwhenIwas/\child,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms(12渝,a)
2.Itissuch/\greathotelthatIwouldrecommendedittoanyfriendsofmine.(12陕,a)
3.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowas/\veryfamouswriter(10全国I,a)
4.Besides,afriendisalways/\goodlistenerwhenyouneedone.(10重庆,a)
5.Ifyou’dliketomake/\triptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.(全国II,a)
6.MyfriendNicktoldme/\storyabouthisexperiencebackinUS.(10全国,a)
7.。
。
。
andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenfor/\holiday.(10浙a)
8.MybrotherandIthoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatat/\restaurant.(12浙样题,a)
9.InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupiedbyanelderlywomanand/\youngcouple(10全国,a)
(二).andbutorso等并列连词逻辑关系颠倒
1.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.(2012浙江,but)
2.Itisinthedowntownareas,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.(2012陕西and\so)
3.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.(2011四川,so)
4.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthat,butIrushedbackhometogetit.(2011陕西,so)
5.LastyearIwasill,buthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.(2007琼,and)
(三).时态错误
主从句时态的不一致,或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致
1.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway.(2012浙江would)
2.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.(12全国II,seems)
3.YoualwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.(2012渝,fell)
4.MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenIvisitBeijinglastmonth.(2012陕visited)
5.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.(2012川,have)
6.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoysforyou.(2012琼,tore)
7.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.(2010全国II,had)
8.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soifwhattheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.(2010全国I,had)
9.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.(2011渝,met)
10.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.(2010全国II,spent)
11.ThenIinvitedLiMingovertomyplace.WelistentomyCDs.(2007琼,listened)
12.Ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.…”(2012浙样题,read)
13.OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableoffour.(2009辽,was)
14.Sheknowswhathadhappened,thankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.(2011年浙,knew)
15.Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.(2010陕,were)
16.Friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminuteyouspentwiththem.(2010渝,spend)
and、or、but、so前后的平行结构中动词形式不一致
1.Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.(12川,teaching)
2.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.(10全国,came)
3.Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain。
(11浙,face)
4.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(96全国,drive)
(四).名词复数误用成单数形式
1.Ineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.(12浙江,weeks)
2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonablepriceandweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(12陕,dishes)
3.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.(12渝,names)
4.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwater(12全国II,animals)
5.Idestroyedeachofmytoy.(12琼,toys)
6.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.(12川,thanks)
7.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.(10全国II,friends)
8.Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.(11陕,actors)
9.LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdao.(07琼,weeks)
10.Theytakehimlotsofbookandfreshfruit.(09陕,books)
11.TherearetwogirlsherefrommycourseandIplantomakefriendwiththem.(09琼,friends)
12.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.(11渝,families)
(五)、主谓不一致
1.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy(12渝,is)
2.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.(12陕,was)
3.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.(10渝,are)
4.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp(10全国I卷,was)
5.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.(08浙江,was)
(六).形容词和副词用法错位。
形容词误作状语;副词误作定语、表语或宾补
1.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.(12浙江,Unfortunately)
2.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.(12陕,comfortable)
3.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.(12渝,happy)
4.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.(10渝,happy)
5.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthewonderfullybeach.(07琼,wonderful)
6.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.(09琼,warm)
7.NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.(11全国I卷,special)
8.Itwasawonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadhappenedtous.(12浙样题,wonderful)
9.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedtocarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.(10辽,attractive)
10.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.(11川,proper)
11.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.(10浙,clear)
(七).不可数名词误用成复数形式
1.Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.(10全国I,advice)
2.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages(11全国新课标,luggage)
3.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwalletsonthetableandcounteditout.(12浙样题,change)
4.Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork..(11川,trouble)
(八).介词搭配不正确
1.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.(12陕with)
2.Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.(12川,for)
3.WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.(12琼,for)
4.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.(11浙,in)
5.“Howdidyouchangeyourmind?
”heaskedherbysurprise.(10川,in)
6.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.(10浙,at)
7.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket.(11全国新课标,in)
8.Iplantomakefriendswiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.(09琼,with)
9.Tomwashavingmuchtroublegettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.(11川,for)
(九).主格与宾格混淆
1.Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatatarestaurant.(12浙样题,I)
2.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwoweeksinQingdao.(07琼,me)
3.Isaid“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.ButIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme”saidMothercheerfully.(10浙.I)
(十).词形易混词
1.WhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriends,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.(09浙,beside)
2.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamilies.(11渝,hard)
3.Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.(10陕,hard)
4.Sheknewwhathadhappened,thankedmeandevermentioneditagain.(11浙,never)
(十一).指代前后不一致
1.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.(12全国II,they)
2.IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofaraway.(12浙江me)
3.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit(12琼,them)
4.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.(11全国I卷,it)
5.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(their)
6.Thankyouforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.(11全国us)
7.Andaftermanyyears,shepassedherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthathewasgoingtodrivehimoverto8.Franceforaholiday.(10川,she)
9.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.(11川,it)
10.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisTshirt!
(10陕,her)
11.IwasabouttoanswerhimwhenInoticedthatthelastplateonthemytraybegantofall.Theyfellnoisilytothefloor.(09辽,It)
(十二)、现在分词与过去分词混淆不清
1.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.(12浙江,interesting)
2.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwater(12全国II,used)
3.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(12陕,taken)
4.IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.(12渝interested)
5.Iampleasingtothat.(11川,pleased)
6.Withabreakingleg,hewaswalkingtoschooltheotherday.(09陕,broken)
7.MyfriendNicktoldmeastoryabouthisexperienceintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.(10全国新课标interesting)
(十三)介词后误用动词原形
1.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.(10全国,seeing)
2.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossibletogivewithoutexpectanything(12浙江样题,expecting)
3.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.(10渝,hearing)
(十四)、连词逻辑关系错误
1.IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.(12全国新课标,since)
2.Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater(12全国II,because/since/as)
3.WheneverIam,Iwill