高二英语选修8第3单元检测题.docx

高二英语选修8第3单元检测题.docx

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高二英语选修8第3单元检测题

第三节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

11.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sellBhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sellD.Hasbeenpublished;sell

12.Thereisagreatdrive---fortourists.

A.markingoutB.MarkedoutC.havingmarkedoutDtomarkout

13.Itwassuggestedthatthisnaughtyboy_______.

A.willbepunishedB.couldbepunishedC.hadbeenpunishedD.bepunished

14._____youhavedonetohimisterrible,soyoushouldmakeanapology.

A.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.That

15.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris____itcangiveyoumuchpleasure.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.When

16.Hehasgivenusasuggestion___weshouldbuyahouseinthecottagewithmoneywehavesaved.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that

17.Shealwaysdiffers__me__howtospendthevacation.

A.on,withB.with,onC.at,withD.From,on

18.Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correctB.exactC.accurateD.right

19.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpayingB.undertooktopay

CwasundertakenpayingD.wasundertakentopay

20.We___bythefailure.

A.castdownB.arecastdownC.arecastingdownD.casteddown

21.Ifyoureadfasteveryday,you___improveyourEnglishlevel.

A.areboundtoB.areboundedtoC.boundD.boundto

22.Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedoneB.todoC.fordoingD.ofdoing

23.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

24.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____

__Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.thatBoneC.itD.what

25.Mr.Smith,____oftheboringspeech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tiredB.tiringC.havingtiredD.havingtobetired

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项

TheParking-Lot（停车场）Sweeper

BothmyparentscamefromtownsinMexico.IwasborninE1Paso,Texas,andwhenIwasfour,myfamilymovedtoahousingprojectinEastLosAngeles.

Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeet,myparentsstressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow26weweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.They27uswiththeideasoffamily,faithandlove.

Igotmyfirst28jobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.He29spaceinalittleshoppingcenterandgavehisshoptheflowerynameofMr.Ben’sCoiffure.

Theowneroftheshoppingcenter30myDad’spaymentforcleaningtheparkinglotthree31aweek,which32gettingupat3a.m.MomandIhelped33

dustbinandpickuprubbishbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I34

sleepinthecaronthewayhome.

Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhave35alifetime.Iobtaineddiscipline（自律）andtheimportanceofwork,andlearnedata（n）36agetheimportanceofbalancinglife’scompetinginterests——inmy37,school,homeworkandajob.This

38helpedduringmyschoolyears,whenIworked40hoursatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingafull39ofcollegepreparationcourses.

Thehardwork40off.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentonto41

graduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.42,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly（州议会）.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedone,Ihave43forgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisvalueinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingto44forthemselvesandtheirfamilies,thatis45weshouldhonor.

26.A.importantB.differentC.competitiveD.fortunate

27.A.mixedB.filledC.piledD.left

28.A.trueB.newC.realD.good

29.A.hiredB.boughtC.cleanedD.created

30.A.reducedB.affordedC.collectedD.charged

31.A.morningsB.eveningsC.dawnsD.nights

32.A.meantB.overcameC.admittedD.allowed

33.A.liftB.emptyC.throwD.hold

34.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.should

35.A.existedB.lastedC.keptD.stayed

36.A.smallB.exactC.earlyD.golden

37.A.mindB.wayC.partD.case

38.A.reallyB.nearlyC.simplyD.merely

39.A.pieceB.lengthC.massD.load

40.A.madeB.tookC.paidD.started

41.A.receiveB.offerC.requireD.study

42.A.ThusB.LaterC.AgainD.Instead

43.A.seldomB.justC.evenD.never

44.A.accountB.enterC.provideD.call

45.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech--andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?

Whyareyouspeaking?

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:

beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!

You’renotconvincedyet?

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

46.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.

A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange

C.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech

47.Paragraph2impliesthat________.

A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech

C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong

48.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.

A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling

C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult

49.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat___________.

A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches

B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech

C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech

D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability

50.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.

A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech

C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech

B

Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation（绝缘材料）,presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.

   Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat’sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.

   Wewon’thavetoworryaboutthesun’srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn’tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel（矿物燃料）addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon’tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.

Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon’tweusemoresolarpower?

Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.

   Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed（限量供应）.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy（初期）.Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation’senergysupply.

51.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?

   A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.  B.Solarenergy. 

   C.Energyandpollution.   D.Energyandmoney.

52.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.

 A.escapepunishmentfromnatureB.becomehomeowners 

   C.getridofpresentenergyD.saveourpreciousfuel

53.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,anditwillnotrunoutofenergyfor_____.

   A.severalmillionyears B.severalhundredyears

   C.severalbillionyearsD.severalthousandyears

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

   A.Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

   B.Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironmen