英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型(第三版).docx

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英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型(第三版).docx

英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型(第三版)

基本词汇

1.与时间相关的

(1)nochangeon1-dayintervalsfor3consecutivedays

(2)atgivenintervalsoftime(30,50,and90min)

(3)foragivenexposuretime

(4)…increasedwithage.

(5)fordifferenttimespan.

(6)Afterthescheduledtime,eachsamplewastested.

(7)…throughouttheentiretestperiod.

(8)Itwilldecreaseastimepasses.

(9)inatimeintervalt0≤t≤t0+T

(10)inthemid-1950s

2.表示增加或下降的

(1)AnincreaseintheFAcontentdecreasedthe…

(2)…decreasewithincreasein…

(3)…deceasesas…increases,andincreasesas…increase.

(4)As…islowered.

(5)augment

(6)ThecumulativeAEenergyincreaseswithastepwisepatterninwhicheachsuddenjumpofenergycanberelatedto…

(7)…developatanincreasingratewithtime

(8)thetotalabsorbedfractureenergyisincreasedmitigatingcatastrophicphenomena

(9)…decreasedtherooftemperatureonhotsummerafternoonsby7.2℃.

(10)…increasedbyafactorof10000from1millisecondto10seconds,andtheSNRimprovedbythesamefactor

(11)…increasedfrom1millisecond,to0.1seconds,byafactorof100.

(12)rampup

(13)attenuation/undergorelativelyhighattenuation

(14)decay

(15)the…isacceleratedathighertemperatureandlessprominentatlowertemperatures.

(16)witharisein…

(17)AincreasesbystepswithincreasingB.

3.表示原因,由哪些因素决定

(1)probablydueto…

(2)Apossiblemechanismcontributingtothereductionof…is

(3)Thismightbeattributedto…

(4)…dependsonthetwomainmechanisms

(5)…isacommoncauseof

(6)…istheessentialparametergoverningthe…

(7)…,contributinginparttotheinterfaceseparationphenomenon,besidestheabove-describedpossibleinterfacialmaterialtougheningmechanism.

(8)thecauseofthisresidesin…

(9)TwoparametersareconsideredinthisstudytoevaluatethestrengtheningeffectivenesswithregardtotheamountofFRP(i.e.,thenumberoflayersofsheets)andconstructionimperfections.

(10)owingto…

(11)deterministic

(12)thanksto…

(13)dependsupon

(14)…isgovernedby…

4.表示展示

(1)exhibit

(2)illustrate

(3)present

(4)reflect

(5)depict

(6)…isplotin…

(7)describe

(8)highlight

(9)showcase

5.表示某种掺量

(1)highvolumeflyash

(2)containhighpercentagesofflyashasareplacementofcement(0,15,30byweightoftotalcementitiousmaterials)

(3)forconcreteincorporating30%and40%flyash.

(4)…increasetheamountofflyashinconcrete

(5)aspartialcementreplacementmaterials

(6)withpartialflyashsubstitutionareinvestigated.

(7)thedosageofflyash

(8)withacertainamountofflyashadded

6.性能的词汇

(1)mechanicalproperty

(2)transportproperty

(3)workability

(4)flexibility

(5)sustainability

(6)serviceability

7.表示测试

(1)examine

8.表示超过

(1)exceed

9.有关图片或表格的

(1)AsseenfromTable2,

(2)Theresultof…arepresentedinTable4.

(3)Awasplottedagainstsquarerootoftime(t0.5inmin0.5)

(4)…wasmonitoredwiththeSC3000whichwaspositioned,asseeninFig.2a.

(5)Sketchoftheexperimentalsetup

(6)△TisplottedasabsolutevalueagainsttheimpactenergyinFig.9

(7)Fig.5(c)and(d)showstheloadversusstrainandmidspandeflectionversusstraincurvesoftheconcrete.

(8)Fig.1showstheschematicrepresentationofthetestequipment.

(9)AtypicalLoadandAEcumulativehitsvs.TimecurveisshowninFig.4a.

(10)thechemicalstructureofwhichisshowninFig.1a.

(11)(asindicatedinTable2)

(12)Fig.3showsaschematicofthetestingconfigurationandsamplepictures.

(13)DetailsshowninFig.4,comingfromthecasestudyinMiami,USA,presentanRsquarevalueof0.9995fortheregressionofastraightline.

(14)Inspectionschemes

(15)topview/frontview

(16)Schematicdescriptionofthelaboratoryexperimentalconfiguration

(17)upperleftimage/lowerrightimage

(18)canberepresentedgraphicallyasinFigure1.

(19)thetrendoflossinamplitudewasobservedidenticaltothatinFig.10

(20)thephotographofthe…

(21)surfacetemperature3-Dprofileofthe…

(22)3-Dprofilefordifferentpulselengthdurationsandfromdifferentlamplocations

(23)Athree-dimensionalsurfacetemperatureprofilewasproducedtoenhancethecrackedareainthisspecimen.

(24)contourplotfor…

(25)Itcanbeeasilyobservedthat

(26)thephotographoftheexperimentalsetup…

(27)Fig.1aand2

(28)Remark:

thisfigurewasmodifiedaccordingto[1]and[3]

(29)ThetendsinFig.4wereinitiallysteepandbecamemoderateafterreachingatransitionpoint.

(30)ThesechangesareapparentinFig.5forLCAandFig.9forNND

(31)distinguishtheuniquesignatures

(32)ThereproducibilityoftheresultsisdemonstratedbythesimilarresultobtainedforCCN

10.至于,对于…而言,关于

(1)Asfor

(2)Inthecaseof…

(3)inrespectto/withrespectto…

(4)Concerningthemechanicalbehaviour,…

(5)In

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