翻译考试常考高频词汇420.docx
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翻译考试常考高频词汇420
翻译考试常考高频词汇
One Country, Two Systems
一国两制
One China, One Taiwan
一中一台
Two Chinas
两个中国
Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping
Services and Trade)
(两岸)直接三通
23 Million Taiwan Compatriots
两千三百万台湾
同胞
Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
两会(人大,
政协)
Three Represents
三个代表
the Important Thought of Three Represents
三个
代表重要思想
Woman Pace-Setter
三八红旗手
the Three Major Historical Tasks
三大历史任务
the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People
Out of Poverty "
八七
"
扶贫攻坚计划
the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "
十一五
"
计划
the 15th central committee of the communist party
of China (CPC)
第十五届中央委员会
17th Party Congress
十七大
the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central
Committee
十一届三中全会
South-South Cooperation
南南合作
North-South Dialog
南北对话
Taiwan Independence
台独
"Bring In" and "Going Out" "
引进来
"
和
"
走出去
"
政策
patriotic democratic personages
爱国民主人士
patriotic united front
爱国统一战线
patriotism
爱国主义精神
live and work in peace and contentment
安居乐业
an enterprising spirit
昂扬向上的精神状态
our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special
Administrative Region)
澳门特别行政区同胞
hegemonism
霸权主义
a hundred flowers blossom
百花齐放
a hundred schools of thought contend
百家争鸣
the stability in border areas
边疆稳定
remote areas
边远地区
a magnificent upsurge
波澜壮阔
extensive and profound
博大精深
never degenerating
不变质
constantly better people's lives
不断提高人民生活
水平
unfair and irrational
不公正不合理
shackles of the outdated notions
不合时宜的观念
的束缚
an inexhaustible motive force
不竭动力
invincible
不可战胜
an irresistible trend of history
不可阻挡的历史潮
流
not lose our bearings
不迷失方向
uneven
不平衡
a tortuous course
不平坦的道路
not all-inclusive
不全面的
take resolute measures
采取果断措施
participation in and deliberation of state affairs
参
政议政
long-term coexistence
长期共存
long-term social stability and solidarity
长期社会
安定团结
long-term peace and order
长治久安
honesty
诚实守信
fully mobilize and rally
充分调动和凝聚
take shape initially
初步建立
traditional threats to security
传统安全威胁
creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity
创造力、
凝聚力和战斗力
system of resignation
辞职制
proceed from our national conditions
从我国国情
出发
promote common development
促进共同发展
promote all-round social progress
促进社会全面
进步
assuming heavy responsibilities
担当重任
the contemporary era
当代
masters of the country
当家作主
the wish to be the masters of our country
当家作
主的愿望
congress of party representatives
党代会
backbone of the party
党的骨干力量
the party's basic theory, line and program
党的基
本理论、路线和纲领
party building
党的建设
party's progressiveness
党的先进性
the destiny of the party and state
党和国家前途命
运
the cause of the party and state
党和国家事业
Deng Xiaoping theory
邓小平理论
the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping
邓小平同志
逝世
the sixth place
第六位
the primary productive force
第一生产力
E-government
电子政务
mobilize the initiative
调动积极性
equal political entities
对等的政治实体
erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism
对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解
multi-tiered
多层次
multiparty cooperation
多党合作
diversify
多元化
pluralistic society
多元社会
diverse forces
多种力量
duplicate law enforcement
多重多头执法
awareness of law
法制观念
a country with an adequate legal system
法制国
家
a country under the rule of law
法治国家
prosperity, stability and development
繁荣、稳定
和发展
fight against "Taiwan Independence"
反对
"
台独
"
oppose separation
反对分裂
combat corruption and build a clean government
反腐倡廉
guard against
防止
non-traditional threats to security
非传统安全威
胁
splitting activities
分裂活动
the objectives and tasks
奋斗目标和任务
develop diverse forms of democracy
丰富民主形式
trials and tribulations
风浪考验
serve the overall interests
服务大局
strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally
advanced
富强、民主、文明
hinterland
腹地
reform, development and stability
改革、发展、稳
定
reform and opening-up
改革开放
fall behind the times
落后于时代
Marxism-Leninism
马克思列宁主义
the basic tenets of Marxism
马克思主义基本原
理
a Marxist ruling party
马克思主义执政党
Mao Zendong Thought
毛泽东思想
the militia
民兵
Democratic Progressive Party
民进党
people's livelihood
民生
democratic and the legal system
民主法制
democratic management
民主管理
prepared for both promotion and demotion
能上
能下
to alleviate rural poverty through development
农
村扶贫开发
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
农村税费改革
problems facing agriculture, rural areas and
farmers
农业、农村和农民问题
agriculture and rural work
农业和农村工作
agriculture as the foundation of the economy
农业
基础地位
falsification
弄虚作假
personnel training
培养人才
people in financial difficulties
贫困群众
smooth transition of power
平稳过渡
extravagance and waste
铺张浪费
general election system
普选制
less developed
欠发达地区
intensify functions
强化功能
win-win co-operation
强强联手
power politics
强权政治
overseas Chinese
侨胞
overseas Chinese affairs
侨务工作
industry and courage
勤劳勇敢
seek common ground while shelving differences
求
同存异
regional organizations
区域性组织
tortuous road
曲折的道路
draw upon one another's strong points
取长补短
yield substantial results
取得丰硕成果
score tremendous achievements
取得巨大成就
repeal taxes on special agricultural products
取消
农业特产税
all the party members; whole party
全党
the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom
全党集体智慧的结晶
all-dimensional
全方位
the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all
ethnic groups of the country
全国各族人民
deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人
大代表
the National Committee of the Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference
全国政协
plenary sessions
全会
build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a
moderately prosperous society in all respects
全面
建设小康社会
in full swing
全面展开
divorce between powers and responsibilities
权责
脱节
the general public
群众
People's Congresses
人大
the standing committees
人大常委会
NPC (National People's Congress) member
人大
代表
the spirit of the congress
人大精神
put sb. to the best use
人尽其才
a full display of advantages in human resources
人
力资源优势得到充分发挥
material and cultural needs of the people
人民的
物质文化需要
the people's democratic dictatorship
人民民主专
政
upgrade the texture of life for the people
人民生活
更加殷实
mass organizations
人民团体
the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference (CPPCC)
人民政协
the trend of popular sentiment
人心向背
personnel exchanges
人员往来
treating each other with all sincerity
肝胆相照
the high degree of unity and solidarity
高度团结统
一
a high degree of autonomy
高度自治
hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping
theory
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜
lofty character
高尚的品格
high-caliber leading cadres
高素质的领导干部队
伍
shelve certain political disputes
搁置某些政治争议
old revolutionary base areas
革命老区
all localities and departments
各地各部门
patriots from all walks of life
各界爱国人士
personages of all circles
各界人士
be well positioned, do their best and live in
harmony
各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处
the democratic parties
各民主党派
people's organizations
各人民团体
attempts to split the Country
各种分裂图谋
fundamental interests
根本利益
workers and farmers
工人农民
the working class in China
工人阶级队伍
Federation of Industry and Commerce
工商联
civil rights / civil liberties
公民权利、自由
citizens' participation in political affairs
公民政治
参与
civic duty
公民职责
fairness and justice
公平和正义
civil servants
公务员
system of public servants
公务员制度
to consolidate and uplift
巩固和提高
to consolidate and uplift
顾全大局
bear in mind the overall interests
顾全大局
the bureaucratic style of work
官僚主义作风
implement
贯彻
a glorious page in the annals
光辉史册的一页
brightness and progress
光明和进步
a glorious patriotic tradition
光荣的爱国主义传统
broad space for development
广阔的发展空间
gather large numbers of talented people
广纳群贤
national defense
国防
national defense capabilities
国防实力
a highly volatile international situation
国际局势
风云变幻
international organizations
国际性组织
state sovereignty and security
国家的主权和安全
state-to-state relations
国家关系
comprehensive improvement of land and resources
国土资源综合整治
common aspirations of all peoples
国人的共同愿
望