届高考英语第一轮课后检测复习题29.docx
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届高考英语第一轮课后检测复习题29
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theagentswereeagertoimpress________(潜在的)buyers.
2.Takethisopportunity,andI________(保证)youwon'tregretit.
3.Thecardrewup________(在……旁)thepub.
4.QQtalkwithmyfriendsfarawayis________(完全地)free.
5.Mydeskmatewas________(任命)ChairmanoftheStudents'Unionofourschoollastmonth.
6.Youlookniceingreen.Green________(适合)you.
7.The________(实际的)costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.
8.Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural________(多样性)oftheUnitedStates.
9.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof________(着急).
10.Ican't________(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
答案:
1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely
5.appointed 6.suits 7.actual 8.varieties 9.anxiety
10.evaluate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I'm________________(浏览)thereportsabouttheeconomiccrisis.(glance)
2.Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,________________theold________(由……到……不等)theyoung.(vary)
3.Thelittlegirl________________________________________(据说获得)thefirstintheEnglishexam.(say)
4.Thetemple________________________________________(被烧为平地).(burn)
5.She________________________________(惊慌起来)whenIfoundthedoorwasclosed.(panic)
答案:
1.glancingthrough 2.varyingfrom;to 3.issaidtohavegot 4.wasburnttotheground 5.gotintoapanic
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?
—Yes,________!
Itcouldn'tbe________.
A.relatively;better B.approximately;worse
C.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse
答案:
C 考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。
答语句意:
是的,一点不错!
再没有更好的了。
absolutely“(用于对答)一点不错,完全对”;Itcouldn'tbebetter“没有更好的了”。
2.Thevolcano________in1980,damagingalargeareaofWashingtonState.
A.brokeB.terrified
C.burstD.erupted
答案:
D 考查动词。
句意:
1980年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。
火山爆发用erupt。
burst强调爆炸,指能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
erupt主要指火山的爆发,也可用作引申意义。
3.LeonardodaVinci________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohavebought
C.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought
答案:
B 考查动词不定式及时态的应用。
因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。
故选B。
4.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.Towait
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
答案:
C 考查非谓语动词。
根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择v.ing形式,再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。
所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Havingwaited。
5.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I________theclockandsawthathewaslate.
A.glancedatB.staredat
C.glaredatD.watched
答案:
A glanceat“匆匆一看”,符合题意。
stareat“盯着看”;glareat“怒目而视”;watch“观察,注视”。
6.Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
A.varietyB.accurate
C.originalD.diverse
答案:
D 句意:
有许多英语教学方法,但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。
A项应说成avarietyof;accurate“准确的,精确的”;original“原始的”;diverse“不同的,多种多样的”。
由句意可知选D。
7.—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.
—Don't________,boy;there'snodanger.
A.afraidB.frighten
C.terrifyD.panic
答案:
D Don'tpanic“不要惊慌”。
afraid为形容词;frighten和terrify是及物动词。
8.OnFebruary11,2018,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.
A.appealedB.appointed
C.attachedD.adopted
答案:
B 考查动词。
句意:
2018年2月11日,DrewGilpinFaust被任命为哈佛大学371年历史上的第一任女校长。
appoint“任命”。
9.(2018·盐城市摸底)________youcanaffectthelifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youhavebeenasuccess.
A.EventhoughB.Unless
C.AslongasD.Asthough
答案:
C 考查连词。
句意:
只要你可以以积极的态度影响你孩子的生活,你就是一名成功者。
aslongas“只要”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;unless“除非”;asthough“好像”。
10.Peoplethereare________thelonglastingwarandare________peace.
A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout
B.eagerfor;eagerabout
C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor
D.anxiousabout;eagerfor
答案:
D 句意:
这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心,渴望和平。
beanxiousabout“担心,为……担忧”;beanxiousfor“渴望”;beeagerfor/about“渴望”。
11.Wewerejust________callyouup________youcamein,________wasunexpected.
A.aboutto;while;whichB.onthepoint;when;which
C.aboutto;when;whichD.onthepoint;while;that
答案:
C beabouttodo...when...意为“正要干……,这时……”;第三空which引导非限制性定语从句,指代“你进来”这一情况。
onthepointof后加v.ing形式。
12.Wecangetthefinalsuccessonlywiththe________whichwemaketogether.
A.effectB.deal
C.effortsD.duty
答案:
C 句意:
只有团结努力,我们才会取得最后的胜利。
makeefforts“努力”。
13.(2018·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.
A.Thesummervacationbeingover
B.Thesummervacationisover
C.Becausethesummervacationover
D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover
答案:
A 考查独立主格结构。
句意:
因为暑假结束了,约翰从乡下回到了学校。
由句意可知,应该可以用A项或Becausethesummervacationwasover。
14.Outback________forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.
A.isasmallgarageB.wasasmallgarage
C.asmallgarageisD.asmallgaragewas
答案:
A 考查倒装。
away,down,up,in,out等副词位于句首且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。
再由时态可确定答案是A项。
15.Asagoodteacher,heshouldusedifferentwaystoencourageallthestudentstorealizetheirfull________.
A.possibilityB.conception
C.potentialD.difference
答案:
C 考查名词。
句意:
作为一名好老师,他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学生发挥出他们的潜能。
potential“潜能”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2018·莆田质检)
Asweknow,theearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime.Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart,onhumanactivities.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment.Smallactionsmatter.Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness.
AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent(荧光的)lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergysavingthantraditionalones.Manygovernmentsarenowsubsidizingenergysavinglightstoencouragepeopletoturntothem.Consumersarediscoveringthatthenewgenerationbulbshelpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun.
Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放),andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables.
AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU.S.city.She'sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit'saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore.
AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable(一次性的)plastics.Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding.
InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold.Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergysavingheatingsystem,andhekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast.Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning.
文章大意:
气候变暖和我们每个人都息息相关。
从现在做起,从我们自己做起。
1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone
B.theglobalwarmingisgettingworse
C.savingenergyisofgreatnecessity
D.humanistodestroytheenvironment
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
由文章第一段最后一句话可知,环境变化与我们每个人都息息相关。
2.Theunderlinedword“subsidizing”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.chargingB.producing
C.givingallowancetoD.takingadvantageof
答案:
C 猜测词义题。
为鼓励人们使用节能灯,许多政府对人们使用节能灯给予补助。
因此划线词是“给予补助”的意思。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thegovernmentsdon'texpectconsumerstousethenew-generationbulbs.
B.Agricultureshouldberesponsibleforpartoftheglobalgasemissions.
C.ManypeopleinNicaraguagotoworkonfootorbybike.
D.UniversitystudentsfromChinaalwayscarrydisposableshoppingbags.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第三段第一句话“Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放),andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.”可知,B项正确;由第二段最后一句话可知,顾客们发现使用节能灯从长远看是合算的,所以A项错误;由第二段第一句话可知,Nicaragua的人们使用节能灯,没有提到步行或者骑自行车,所以C项错误;由倒数第二段第一句话可知,D选错误,只是提到一位大学生使用环保袋。
4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.theclimateinCanberraismildalltheyearround
B.anenergysavingheatingsystemwillcomeintouse
C.AdamWilsonhasagoodhabitofsavingenergy
D.AdamWilsonisskilledininventingtheenergysavingequipment
答案:
C 推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,AdamWilson有节能的好习惯。
B
(2018·三明普高联考)
It'struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There'salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2018summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:
“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalfcenturyhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”
Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisible(看不见的)blanket.
Ofcourse,theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruption(熔化)orchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth'sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuildupofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.
Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:
“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren'tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?
”
Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwould