届高考英语第一轮课后检测复习题29.docx

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届高考英语第一轮课后检测复习题29.docx

届高考英语第一轮课后检测复习题29

Unit5 Thepowerofnature

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theagentswereeagertoimpress________(潜在的)buyers.

2.Takethisopportunity,andI________(保证)youwon'tregretit.

3.Thecardrewup________(在……旁)thepub.

4.QQtalkwithmyfriendsfarawayis________(完全地)free.

5.Mydeskmatewas________(任命)ChairmanoftheStudents'Unionofourschoollastmonth.

6.Youlookniceingreen.Green________(适合)you.

7.The________(实际的)costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.

8.Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural________(多样性)oftheUnitedStates.

9.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof________(着急).

10.Ican't________(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.

答案:

1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely

5.appointed 6.suits 7.actual 8.varieties 9.anxiety

10.evaluate

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.I'm________________(浏览)thereportsabouttheeconomiccrisis.(glance)

2.Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,________________theold________(由……到……不等)theyoung.(vary)

3.Thelittlegirl________________________________________(据说获得)thefirstintheEnglishexam.(say)

4.Thetemple________________________________________(被烧为平地).(burn)

5.She________________________________(惊慌起来)whenIfoundthedoorwasclosed.(panic)

答案:

1.glancingthrough 2.varyingfrom;to 3.issaidtohavegot 4.wasburnttotheground 5.gotintoapanic

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?

—Yes,________!

Itcouldn'tbe________.

A.relatively;better     B.approximately;worse

C.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse

答案:

C 考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。

答语句意:

是的,一点不错!

再没有更好的了。

absolutely“(用于对答)一点不错,完全对”;Itcouldn'tbebetter“没有更好的了”。

2.Thevolcano________in1980,damagingalargeareaofWashingtonState.

A.brokeB.terrified

C.burstD.erupted

答案:

D 考查动词。

句意:

1980年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。

火山爆发用erupt。

burst强调爆炸,指能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

erupt主要指火山的爆发,也可用作引申意义。

3.LeonardodaVinci________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohavebought

C.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought

答案:

B 考查动词不定式及时态的应用。

因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。

故选B。

4.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.Towait

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

答案:

C 考查非谓语动词。

根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择v.ing形式,再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。

所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Havingwaited。

5.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I________theclockandsawthathewaslate.

A.glancedatB.staredat

C.glaredatD.watched

答案:

A glanceat“匆匆一看”,符合题意。

stareat“盯着看”;glareat“怒目而视”;watch“观察,注视”。

6.Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

A.varietyB.accurate

C.originalD.diverse

答案:

D 句意:

有许多英语教学方法,但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。

A项应说成avarietyof;accurate“准确的,精确的”;original“原始的”;diverse“不同的,多种多样的”。

由句意可知选D。

7.—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.

—Don't________,boy;there'snodanger.

A.afraidB.frighten

C.terrifyD.panic

答案:

D Don'tpanic“不要惊慌”。

afraid为形容词;frighten和terrify是及物动词。

8.OnFebruary11,2018,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.

A.appealedB.appointed

C.attachedD.adopted

答案:

B 考查动词。

句意:

2018年2月11日,DrewGilpinFaust被任命为哈佛大学371年历史上的第一任女校长。

appoint“任命”。

9.(2018·盐城市摸底)________youcanaffectthelifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youhavebeenasuccess.

A.EventhoughB.Unless

C.AslongasD.Asthough

答案:

C 考查连词。

句意:

只要你可以以积极的态度影响你孩子的生活,你就是一名成功者。

aslongas“只要”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;unless“除非”;asthough“好像”。

10.Peoplethereare________thelonglastingwarandare________peace.

A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerfor

答案:

D 句意:

这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心,渴望和平。

beanxiousabout“担心,为……担忧”;beanxiousfor“渴望”;beeagerfor/about“渴望”。

11.Wewerejust________callyouup________youcamein,________wasunexpected.

A.aboutto;while;whichB.onthepoint;when;which

C.aboutto;when;whichD.onthepoint;while;that

答案:

C beabouttodo...when...意为“正要干……,这时……”;第三空which引导非限制性定语从句,指代“你进来”这一情况。

onthepointof后加v.ing形式。

12.Wecangetthefinalsuccessonlywiththe________whichwemaketogether.

A.effectB.deal

C.effortsD.duty

答案:

C 句意:

只有团结努力,我们才会取得最后的胜利。

makeefforts“努力”。

13.(2018·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.Thesummervacationisover

C.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover

答案:

A 考查独立主格结构。

句意:

因为暑假结束了,约翰从乡下回到了学校。

由句意可知,应该可以用A项或Becausethesummervacationwasover。

14.Outback________forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.

A.isasmallgarageB.wasasmallgarage

C.asmallgarageisD.asmallgaragewas

答案:

A 考查倒装。

away,down,up,in,out等副词位于句首且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。

再由时态可确定答案是A项。

15.Asagoodteacher,heshouldusedifferentwaystoencourageallthestudentstorealizetheirfull________.

A.possibilityB.conception

C.potentialD.difference

答案:

C 考查名词。

句意:

作为一名好老师,他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学生发挥出他们的潜能。

potential“潜能”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2018·莆田质检)

Asweknow,theearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime.Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart,onhumanactivities.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment.Smallactionsmatter.Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness.

AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent(荧光的)lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergysavingthantraditionalones.Manygovernmentsarenowsubsidizingenergysavinglightstoencouragepeopletoturntothem.Consumersarediscoveringthatthenewgenerationbulbshelpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun.

Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放),andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables.

AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU.S.city.She'sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit'saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore.

AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable(一次性的)plastics.Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding.

InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold.Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergysavingheatingsystem,andhekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast.Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning.

文章大意:

气候变暖和我们每个人都息息相关。

从现在做起,从我们自己做起。

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone

B.theglobalwarmingisgettingworse

C.savingenergyisofgreatnecessity

D.humanistodestroytheenvironment

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

由文章第一段最后一句话可知,环境变化与我们每个人都息息相关。

2.Theunderlinedword“subsidizing”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

A.chargingB.producing

C.givingallowancetoD.takingadvantageof

答案:

C 猜测词义题。

为鼓励人们使用节能灯,许多政府对人们使用节能灯给予补助。

因此划线词是“给予补助”的意思。

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegovernmentsdon'texpectconsumerstousethenew-generationbulbs.

B.Agricultureshouldberesponsibleforpartoftheglobalgasemissions.

C.ManypeopleinNicaraguagotoworkonfootorbybike.

D.UniversitystudentsfromChinaalwayscarrydisposableshoppingbags.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

由第三段第一句话“Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放),andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.”可知,B项正确;由第二段最后一句话可知,顾客们发现使用节能灯从长远看是合算的,所以A项错误;由第二段第一句话可知,Nicaragua的人们使用节能灯,没有提到步行或者骑自行车,所以C项错误;由倒数第二段第一句话可知,D选错误,只是提到一位大学生使用环保袋。

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.theclimateinCanberraismildalltheyearround

B.anenergysavingheatingsystemwillcomeintouse

C.AdamWilsonhasagoodhabitofsavingenergy

D.AdamWilsonisskilledininventingtheenergysavingequipment

答案:

C 推理判断题。

由最后一段可知,AdamWilson有节能的好习惯。

B

(2018·三明普高联考)

It'struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There'salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2018summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:

“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalfcenturyhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”

Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisible(看不见的)blanket.

Ofcourse,theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruption(熔化)orchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth'sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuildupofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.

Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:

“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren'tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?

Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwould

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