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Wordstudy
Unit9HealthCare
1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
n.Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
sexualabuse性虐待physicalabuse肉体摧残
astreamofabuse不断辱骂
v.Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.
她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们.
Hehadabusedthewoman..他曾经奸污了那个妇女.
Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.
报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和辱骂.
2.layoff(暂时)解雇;停止;放弃;停止打扰;别碰
Billhasn’tlosthisjob.Hiscompanylaidhimofffortwoweeks.
比尔并没有失业只是公司停雇他两周.
You’dbetterlayoffsmokingforawhile.你最好停止抽烟一段时间.
Layoff,willyou?
别打扰,好吗?
Layhimoff,hehasdonenothingwrong.放了他,他又没做坏事.
3.loann.&v.贷款;借出
n.alongloan长期贷款;alow-interestloan低息贷款
Wetookoutaloantoexpandbusiness.我们贷款扩展业务.
v.Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.银行乐于贷款给小型企业.
4.hopelessa.没有希望的;绝望的;无能的;不能胜任的
ahopelesssituation无可挽救的局势
It’shopelesstryingtoconvinceher.想说服她简直是徒劳.
Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress,butMikeisahopelesscase.
大多数学生都很有进步,惟有迈克无可救药.
ahopelessdriver无用的司机
Iamhopelessatscience.我对理科一窍不通.
adv.hopelesslyhopelessness绝望感
Theywerehopelesslylost.他们彻底失败了.
tobehopelesslyinlove爱得不能自拔.
5.allowance津贴;补助
anallowanceof$20aday每天20元补贴费aclothing/living/travelallowance服装/生活/交通补贴
makeallowance(s)forsth.考虑到;估计到
Thebudgetmadeallowanceforinflation.预算考虑到了通货膨胀.
makeallowance(s)forsb.体谅;谅解
6.fundamentaladj.&n.(usuallypl.)根本的;基本原理
Thereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.这两个观点有根本区别.
aquestionoffundamentalimportance首要问题
thefundamentalsofmodernphysics现代物理学的基本原理
7.pressure压力;大气压;呼吁;要求;紧张;心理压力
Thebarriersgavewayunderthepressureofthecrowd.拥挤的人群把路障推倒了.
Checkthetyrepressureregularly.要定期检查轮胎的气压.
Abandofhighpressureismovingacrossmossthecountry.一股高压正横越这个国家.
Thepressureforchangecontinuedtomount.改革的呼声持续高涨.
Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofwork..由于工作紧张她不能出席.
putpressureonsb.(todosth.)强迫某人做某事underpressure受压力
8.consult咨询;请教consultsb.aboutsth.
商议;商量consult(with)sb(about/onsth.)
Ifthepaincontinues,consultyourdoctor.如果疼痛持续不消退,要请医生诊治.
Ineedtoconsultwithmycolleaguesontheproposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议
9.chemist药剂师,药商,化学家aresearchchemist从事研究工作的化学家
atthechemist’s在药房
chemical化学的achemicalelement化学元素
chemistry化学adegreeinchemistry化学学位
10.statistics统计数字/资料(复数)crime/unemploymentstatistics犯罪/失业统计资料
Statisticsshowthattherearemoreboysthangirlsatschool.
统计数字表明学校的男生比女生多。
统计学(单数)Thereisacompulsorycourseinstatistics.有一门统计学的必修课。
Heisstudying~.他在学统计学。
statisticaladj.~analysis/methods/data统计分析/方法/资料
11.vown..誓言,誓约tomakeavow立誓totakeavow发誓
tobreak/keepavow违反/履行誓约
v.Shevowednevertospeaktohimagain.
Hevowedthathehadnothurther.他发誓他没伤害过她。
12.prosperity繁荣,成功
Ourfuture~dependsoneconomicgrowth.我们未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。
Thecountryisenjoyingaperiodofpeaceand~.国家正直国泰民安,繁荣昌盛的时期。
13.fundn.基金,专款adisasterrelieffund赈灾专款
theInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织
funds(pl.)资金,现款governmentfunds政府资金
Iamshortoffundsatthemoment---canIpayyoubacknextweek?
我目前缺钱,下周还你行吗?
afundofsth.:
anamountonsth.(相当)数量,储备afundofknowledge丰富的知识
fundv.为…提供资金Themuseumisprivatelyfunded.这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
agovernment-fundedprogramme政府资助项目
14.transferv.transfersb./sth.from…to…转移,搬迁
HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?
怎样才能把我帐户上的钱转移到他的帐户上呢?
transfersb.from…to调动,转职
Theyhavebeentransferredfromthesalesdepartment.他们已被调离销售部。
transfer转移感情/疾病/权利
JoehasalreadytransferredhisaffectionsfromLisatoSonia.
乔已移情别恋,把爱恋从利萨转移到了沙妮娅身上。
n.data/informationtransfer数据/信息的转存
Aftertheelectiontherewasaswift~ofpower.大选之后权利迅速转移。
The~fromtheairporttothehotelisincludedintheprice.
票价包括从机场转车到旅馆的费用.15.unfortunatea.不幸的,倒霉的,时运不济的
Wewilldoourutmosttohelpthose~people.我们将竭尽全力帮助那些不幸的人。
不成功的,不吉利的an~turnofevents事态的不利变化
不恰当的makean~remark说一句不得体的话
令人遗憾的,可叹的
Itisrather~thatheshouldhavesaidthis.真可叹,他竟然会说这话。
n.不幸的人,堕落的女人,弱智者
unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,倒霉地Iwas~delayed.我被弄得迟到了,真倒霉。
遗憾地是~,shehadleftforwork.遗憾地是,她已上班去了。
16.tailorn. 裁缝,服装商gotothetailor’s到服装店
v.裁缝成衣awell-tailoredsuit一套工艺考究的衣服
tailorsb.asuit替某人缝制一套衣服
使适应~busservicestomeettheneedsofsuburbs
改革公共汽车服务使之适应郊区的需要
Hetailoredhimselftothejob.他使自己适应这项工作。
17.risky危险的,冒险的(riskier,riskiest)or(morerisky,mostrisky)
Lifeasanaidworkercanbeariskybusiness.救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。
ariskyinvestment有风险的投资
It’sfartooriskytogeneralizefromonesetofresults.根据一组结果进行概括是十分不可靠的。
riskilyadv.
18.incident发生的事情(尤制不寻常的或讨厌的)
Hisbadbehaviourwasjustanisolated~.他的不良行为只是个别事件。
严重事件,暴力事件
Therewasashooting~nearherelastnight.
昨晚这儿附近发生了枪击事件。
19.significance重要性,意义
Thenewdrughasgreat~forthetreatmentofthedisease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。
Weshouldbefullyawareofthe~oftelevisioninshapingourideas.
我们应当充分认识到电视在影响我们的观念方面所发挥的重要用。
意思,含义Shecouldn’tgraspthefull~ofwhathehadsaid.
她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。
Dothesesymbolshaveanyparticular~?
这些符号什么特别的含义吗?
20.devotion挚爱,关爱His~tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱是感人至深的。
奉献,忠诚~toduty/acause忠于职守/事业
Her~tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。
21.aggressive好斗的,侵略的Asateenagerhewas~andmoody.
他十多岁时好斗暴躁。
进取的an~advertisingcampaign一场声势浩大的广告宣传活动。
aggressivelyadv.aggressivenessn.
TestforUnit9
一.单词拼写(2×10)
1.It’snothealthytoeattoomuchfat.
2.Thebestwaytotreatsuchbleedingistoapplyfirmpressure.
3.DuringtheGermanoccupationofFrance,hewenttoEnglandtogetherwithhiswife.
4.Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.
5.Suchconditionswouldmakeaneffectivepublictransportsystempossible.
6.Hecoulddiagnose(诊断)enginetroublesimplybylistening.
7.Thegovernmentservantsaren’tallowed(允许)toacceptrewards.
8.Ifyouconsider(认识到)thefactthatsheleftcollegeonlyoneyearago,shehasdoneagoodjob.
9.Parentstrytocure(改正)theirchildrenofbadhabits.
10.Wangisalaid-offworker(下岗工人)andhiswifehasanincomeof300yuanpermonth.
二.词组翻译(2×10)
1.以半价athalfthecost2.摆脱贫穷getridofpoverty
3.打扫干净cleanup4.给某人提供某物providesth.to/forsb.
5.找医生看病consultadoctor6.以…为主食feedon/liveon
7.目的在于aimat8.多亏这个项目thankstotheproject
9.更糟糕的是tomakemattersworse10.合着…的拍子intimeto
三.单项选择(2×10)
C1.“Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
”
“I_________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.”
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
D.2.“Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
”
“__________.HowIwishtogothere!
”
A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,Ihave.D.No,Ihaven’t.
C.3.Theworkersmadeastrongdemandthattheirworkingconditions______atonce.
A.improveB.improvedC.beimprovedD.wouldbeimproved
A.4.“Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?
”
“Yes,butI_______busydoingmyhomework.”
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
A.5.“ShallIhelpyouwithyourluggage?
”
“__________”
A.Thanks,Icanmanage.B.Yes,Icantry.
C.OK,letmetry.D.Yes,Icanmanage.
D.6.Doyoustillrememberthefarm_______lastsummer?
A.wherewevisitedB.inwhichwevisitedC.whichwestayedD.wherewestayed
C.7.He________thedrivingtestbuthewasmuchtoonervous
A.couldpassB.canhavepassedC.couldhavepassedD.can’thavepassed
B.8.---Youjustthinkofyourself!
Youkeptmewaitingfortwohours.
Iamsorrythatyou_______thinkso.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.can
A.9.Theboysworkhard,_______dothegirls.
A.soB.thesameC.thesimilard.like
B.10.Thatwasfoundtobe_______inmanydevelopingcountries.
A.factb.thecaseC.theconditionD.thestate
D.11.Accidentsoften_______outofcarelessness.
A.riseB.raiseC.goupD.arise
B.12.What_________weather!
Allofusfelt_______aswewillhaveafineday.
A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedC.pleased;pleasing
D.pleasing;pleasant
C.13.Nothingremainsbut_______.Sobepatient.
A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.towaiting
D.14.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershe
hasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
D.15.Let’sputofftheargumentuntilnextweek,_____bothofuscalmdown.
A.thenB.ifC.asD.when
A.16.I’minsearchofamantodothejob,_____alwaystryinghisbestandnevergivingup
intimeofdifficulty.
A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such
D.17.Whatwaycanyouthinkof______him?
Heisintroublebutusuallyhedoesn’t
likebeinghelped.
A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp
B.18._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____wasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What;how
C.19.Abottle_____twoglassesisneededfortheexperiment.Sogetthesethingsready
beforetomorrowmorning.
A.andB.orC.aswellasD.both
B.20._____tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextweek.
A.ShoulditrainedB.Wereittorain
C.IfitwouldrainD.Haditrained
四.翻译句子(4×5)
1.他打算当一名电脑专家。
Heaimstobecomeacomputerexpert.
2.这对他的思想立即产生了影响。
Ithadanalmostimmediateeffectonhisthinking.
3.他们生病时,没有钱去看病买药。
Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick.
4.这种补贴只能满足最基本的需用,如吃饭`穿衣。
Thisallowanceisonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.
5.多亏了你的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。
Thankstoyourhelp,weaccompli