高考英语第一轮广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试一.docx
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高考英语第一轮广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试一
广东省华南师大附中2010届高三综合测试
(一)
(英语)
本试卷共四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I.听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Whatistheman’sorginalopiniopnoftheIceAgepeople?
A.Theyweresurprisinglyadvanced.
B.Theywereprimarycavedwellers.
C.Theywereinventorsofartandmusic.
2.HowdidtheearlyIceAgepeoplekeepwarm?
A.Theyputheatedstonesontheroof.
B.Theyfacedtheirhousestowardsthesouth.
C.Theycoveredtheirhouseswithanimalskins.
3.WhydoesthemanwanttoreadthearticleabouttheIceAgepeople?
A.Toimpresshisteacher.
B.Towritehishomework.
C.Tofulfillhiscuriousity.
听第二段独白,回答第4—6题。
4.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkthebiggestproblemis?
A.Packaging.
B.Peoplespitting.
C.Peoplenotcleaningupaftertheirdogs.
5.Whyisspittingonthestreetbad?
A.Becauseitisdirtyandcanspreadillnesses.
B.Becauseitisdirtyandmakesthestreetlookbad.
C.Becauseitisnotniceforotherstoseesomeonespitting.
6.Whatcanyouhelpdoinyourareaifyouwalkorrideabikemoreoften?
A.Reduceusinggases.
B.Cutdownthepollution.
C.Improvethetraffic.
听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
7.Wheredidthewomanfindtheinformationaboutthejob?
A.Fromanadvertisement.
B.Fromherteacher.
C.Inanewspaper.
8.WhenisthewomanexpectedtoworkMondaythroughFriday?
A.4:
00p.m.to6:
00p.m.
B.4:
30p.m.to6:
30p.m.
C.6:
00p.m.to10:
00p.m.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanstudiedSpanishinhighschool.
B.ThecassettesintheyellowboxesareFrenchlessons.
C.Themanwillcontactthewomanintwoweeks.
听第四段对话,回答第10—12题。
10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.TheNationalDayholiday.
B.Avacationplan.
C.Areservationinsomecities.
11.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutXi’an?
A.Beautifulbutnotbigenough.
B.Worthgoingbuttoofaraway.
C.Beautifulbuttherearetoomanypeople.
12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?
A.Goingtoahotspringresort.
B.Reservingaroomassoonaspossible.
C.GoingtoabigcitylikeShanghai.
听第五段独白,回答第13—15题。
13.Whatshouldteenslearnaccordingtothetalk?
A.Howtomanagesomefinancialmatterswell.
B.Howtobeafinancialmanager.
C.Howtohelptosupportthefamily.
14.WhatdoesitmeanbyWarrenBuffett’sstatement?
A.Theyounggenerationdonotknowwhattheyaredoing.
B.Ifpeopledonotunderstandhowtolookaftertheirmoney,therewillbeeconomiccrisis.
C.Thenewgenerationdonotknowtheyaretakingrisks.
15.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.ThecurrenteconomicsituationhasanegativeinfluenceonAmerica.
B.Teensshouldlearntohandlemoneymattersontheirown.
C.Teensshouldbetaughttobefinanciallyindependent.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Letters
Themail
Probablyalotof16
Thereturnnameandaddressofthepersonalletter
PeteWaters,17,MaconCounty,Georgia
TherelationshipbetweenPeteWatersandGrandpa
18incollege
Thepurposeoftheletter
ToinviteGrandpatoattenda19formakinga50-year20
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyofusholdontolittleresentment(怨恨)thatmaycomefromanargument,amisunderstandingorsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—21thisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor22afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn’tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.“Whynot?
”Iasked.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhada(n)23abouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagain24hecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,she25atthebeginningandsaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewastruly26todiebeforereachingouttoheronlysonfirst.Afteralittlegentle27,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocalland28anapologyofhisown.
Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatour29aremoreimportantthanourhappiness.However,ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthan30yourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgoandreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”,theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.
21.A.believingB.doubtingC.questioningD.wondering
22.A.makeB.correctC.keepD.decide
23.A.discussionB.agreementC.disagreementD.fight
24.A.whenB.ifonlyC.afterD.unless
25.A.acceptedB.agreedC.apologizedD.refused
26.A.willingB.hurryingC.unwillingD.glad
27.A.sleepB.encouragementC.movementD.satisfaction
28.A.acceptedB.offeredC.refusedD.lent
29.A.decisionsB.friendsC.positionsD.relatives
30.A.lettingB.permittingC.enjoyingD.allowing
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。
OnTuesday,PresidentObamanominatedBenBernankefor31secondtermaschairmanoftheFederalReserve.
HeisanexpertonthecausesoftheGreatDepression.Yetcriticssayhefailedtodohisparttopreventthecrisis.Hehascriticsin32parties.DemocratChrisDodd,chairmanofSenateBankingCommittee,saysBenBernankedidnotactfastenoughatthestart.AndmanyRepublicanscriticizetheFedchief---himselfaRepublican---for33theyseeastoomuchspending.
Butthepresident'sdecisiontodenominateBenBernanke34(consider)asafeone.Inhissecondterm,hewillhavetoconsiderhowandwhen35(withdraw)heavyinterventioninthefinancialindustryandraiseinterestrates.TheFedhasreducedshort-termratestoalmostzero.
Heavygovernmentspendingcouldcauseinflation36officialsfindjusttherighttimetoact.Butiftheyacttoosoonandraiseinterestratestoomuch,theeconomycouldcrashagain.
TheWhiteHousebudgetofficeonTuesday37(low)itsestimateforthisyear'sfederaldeficit(赤字).Thegovernmentwillprobablyspendlessthanitthought38thefinancialsystem.Theestimateforthenexttenyears,39,ishigherbecausetherecessionwasdeeperthanexpected.Butevenaftertheeconomyrecovers,thedeficitisaroundfourpercentoftheeconomy.Andthat,40thereportnotes,is"higherthandesirable."
III.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第—节阅渎理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(lack)crisescanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,”saysDr.David.“Theythinkthey’reokeybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleep-deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleep-deficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
42.WhichofthefollowingisDr.David’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon't.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep,peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smetalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
43.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause_______.
A.theywereforcedbyt