湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案.docx

湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案.docx

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湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案

湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题

一、单项选择

（★★）1.TianwenIprobe（探测器）sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.

A．a

B．an

C．the

（★）2.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A．I

B．me

C．mine

（★★）3.Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.

A．balloons

B．balloon

C．balloones

（★★★）4.________heis72yearsold,________hekeepsrunningeveryday.

A．Although;but

B．Although;/

C．But;/

（★★）5.HuaweiMate40is________ofthethreemobilephones.

A．expensive

B．moreexpensive

C．themostexpensive

（★★）6.It’simpoliteto________anyonewithyourchopsticks.

A．lookat

B．pointat

C．arriveat

（★★）7.Theblender________formakingabananamilkshakejustnow.

A．willbeused

B．wasused

C．isused

（★★）8.Thesocialistnewcountryside（社会主义新农村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.

A．toimprove

B．improve

C．improving

（★★）9.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.

A．thattheycansingalongwith

B．whichcantheysingalongwith

C．whotheycansingalongwith

（★★）10.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,dad?

—________

A．You’rewelcome.

B．Whatapity!

C．Sure,I’dloveto.

二、完型填空

（★★★）11.

Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou________?

Youmightthinkthatwasting________foodisn’tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It’snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa________probleminChina.

Inorderto________foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign（运动）”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee________ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn’t________toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead（误导）customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine（罚款）.RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN-lsystem,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder________dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovidecustomerswithfreepackingboxes（打包盒）,andcustomerscanuse________totaketheleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.

Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof________food.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign”andsay________tofoodwaste.

【小题1】

A．smell

B．taste

C．feel

【小题2】

A．alittle

B．toomany

C．muchtoo

【小题3】

A．different

B．serious

C．safe

【小题4】

A．cutup

B．cutdown

C．cutinto

【小题5】

A．signs

B．clocks

C．tickets

【小题6】

A．mix

B．cook

C．order

【小题7】

A．6

B．7

C．8

【小题8】

A．them

B．us

C．you

【小题9】

A．wasting

B．saving

C．eating

【小题10】

A．yes

B．no

C．sorry

三、阅读判断

（★★★）12.阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

（T=True，F=False）

TheCommunistPartyofChina（theCPC，中国共产党）wasfounded（成立）in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary（纪念日）.

IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens（市民）showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）。

OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays，“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”

Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtanglakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.

Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithouttheCommunistParty.

【小题1】TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded90yearsago.

【小题2】CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityChineseMuseum.

【小题3】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.

【小题4】Tangtang’sChinadreamistobecomeanexcellentwriter.

【小题5】Tangtangraisesmoneyforthechildreninthemountainvillages.

四、阅读单选

（★）13.

【小题1】Fromthepicture,therubbishisdividedinto________kinds.

A．three

B．four

C．five

【小题2】Youcanthrowusedpaperintothe________bin.

A．harmfulrubbish

B．otherrubbish

C．recyclablerubbish

（★★★）14.

Live-streamers

HeWei

WuMing

MeiPing

Items

Time

8:

30a.m.—10:

00a.m.

2:

00p.m.—4:

00p.m.

7:

00p.m.—8:

30p.m.

Live-streamingRooms直播间

Prices

¥150each¥280fortwo

¥800for1kilo

¥1999

Introductions

·madeofXinjiangcotton

·sizes:

XS,S,M,L,XL

·producedinYunnan

·madebyhand

·wificonnection

·dryandwet

separation（干湿分离）

【小题1】WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?

A．Wool（羊毛）.

B．Silk.

C．Xinjiangcotton.

【小题2】Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?

A．HeWei’s.

B．WuMing’s.

C．MeiPing’s.

【小题3】HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?

A．¥950.

B．¥1080.

C．¥1100.

五、阅读回答问题

（★★★）15.阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?

Doyoulikeitstaste?

Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure（治疗）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica（《本草纲目》）.

In2020,COVID-19（新型冠状病毐）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment（治疗）,anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions（贡献）.ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.

Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.

【小题1】WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?

【小题2】WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?

【小题3】WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?

【小题4】WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?

【小题5】DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?

六、阅读还原7选5

（★★★）

16.Chang’eFlewUptotheMoon

Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang’e.HouYiwasthebestarcher（弓箭手）atthattime.【小题1】Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOne

Whenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.【小题2】Atthetopofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwo

AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.【小题3】AgoddessonMountKunlun（昆仑山）gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.

SceneThree

HouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang’e.HegavethemedicinetoChang’eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.

SceneFour

Abadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang’ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang’eforit.【小题4】Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFive

AfterHouYigothome,hecouldn’tfindChang’eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang’ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.【小题5】

A．HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.

B．HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.

C．Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.

D．Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!

E．PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.

F．Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.

G．Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.

七、短文语境提示填空

（★★★）17.根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis【小题1】foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople【小题2】sleepfor8hours.

How【小题3】hoursdoyousleepeverynight?

Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewst