学年浙江省温州十五校联合体高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年浙江省温州十五校联合体高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年浙江省“温州十五校联合体”高一下学期期中考试英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
00.B.4:
45.C.5:
15.
2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?
A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Sheisabaddriver.
3.Whenwillthewomangoforaholiday?
A.Aftershegetsanewjob.
B.Whenhertrainingisover.
C.Sheherselfevendoesn’tknow.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gotothebeach.
B.Goforamountainclimbing.
C.Goforabicycle-ride.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?
A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.
B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.
C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfastfood?
A.KFCisn’tincluded.B.Notworthtrying.C.Unhealthybuttasty.
9.Wherewilltheyprobablygointheend?
A.KFC.
B.Thesushishop.
C.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?
A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahotelwaitress.C.Ahousewife.
11.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanmostliketodo?
A.Babysittingherneighbor’skids.
B.Typinglettersintheoffice.
C.Workingforaroad-buildingcompany.
12.WhatisgoodwiththejobattheFriendshipHotel?
A.Thepayisgood.
B.Manytipsareoffered.
C.Itisintheopenair.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.
14.Howdidthemangetthemud?
A.HewenttotheDeadSea.
B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.
C.Heboughtitonline.
15.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?
A.BrownB.Grey.C.Black.
16.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?
A.Shehassomeskinproblems.
B.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.
C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?
A.Novillagerwaskilled.
B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.
C.Over200peoplebecamehomeless.
18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?
A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?
A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Achildofhiswaskilled.
20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?
A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.
B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.
C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.
第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
LittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.
Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.
WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone（里程碑）inherwritingcareer.
InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.
Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcritics（批评）atthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.
21.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto___.
A.makemoneytosupportherfamily
B.fightagainstslavery
C.rememberherexperiencesinthewar
D.setupamilestoneinhercareer
22.WhywasAlcott’sexperienceasanurseimportanttoherwriting?
A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.
B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.
C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.
D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbook.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.
C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.
B
WhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocal.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMs.Shaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMs.Morton.
Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“local”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.Butwhatdoesitmeantoshoplocal?
Forsome,localisstillamatterofgeography.Forothers,itisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy（经济）.Andforstillothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.In2008,Congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.
ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?
”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?
”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocaltohelpanoldtown,”hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference,”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMs.Bohon,buyinglocalisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Wenevergointobigcompanies.
B.We’renotinterestedinbigcompanies.
C.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.
D.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.
25.Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocal___________inAmerica.
A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
B.isawaytosupportbigcompanies
C.meanspeoplewillspendmuchless
D.allowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?
A.SheisfromNewEngland.B.Sheknowseverycookinhertown.
C.Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D.SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.
27.Thepurposeofthepassageis___________.
A.tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalis
B.toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocal
C.toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocal
D.todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocal
C
Beesmaysoonneedtoaddproteinshakestotheirdiet.Pollen（花粉）normallyprovidestheirprotein（蛋白质）.Butrisinglevelsofcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairhavereducedtheproteininpollen.That’swhatanewstudyfinds.
ScientistscomparedrecentlycollectedflowersfromCanadagoldenrod.ThentheycomparedpolleninthemtopolleningoldenrodreservedatamuseuminWashington,DC.Theyfoundtoday's plantshavelessprotein. Proteinlevelsinpollenfromtheolderflowerswere18percent.Today'sgoldenrodpollenhasonlyabout12percentprotein. That'sabout one-thirdlessthan172yearsago. Overthatsameperiod,CO2levelshavegoneupbymorethanone-third.Backmorethan170yearsago,theywereabout280partspermillioninair.Todaytheyareabout398ppm.
TotestwhetherCO2 changeshadplayedaroleinthefallingproteinlevels,theresearchersdidsometests.TheygrewgoldenrodfortwoyearsatCO2 levelsofupto500ppm.MoreCO2 intheairledtolowerlevelsofproteinintheflowers’pollen.
JoanEdwards,oneoftheresearchers,saysthatthisdropinpollenproteincouldaffectabee’sdietandhealth.Itwouldbelikeeatingjunkfood,tastinggoodbutofferinglessnutrition（营养）.
Honeybeesneedtoeatlotsofprotein.Theyuseittofeedtheiryoung.Theyalsoneedittokeeptheirimmunesystemshealthy,saysCédricAlaux,abeebiologistattheFrenchagriculturalresearchagency.
Beepopulationshavebeendecreasingworldwideinrecentyears.Adropintheirfoodqualitymi
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