天津英语一模试题.docx

天津英语一模试题.docx

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天津英语一模试题

2015年天津英语一模试题

英语试题

第I卷（选择题105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分）

从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

1.—Whatabout__________lectureyesterday?

—Well，__________mostboringoneindeed.

A.／；theB.the；aC.the;theD.／；a

2.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.Somestudentscomplainedastheyran

A.couldhavecancelledB.shouldhavecancelled

C.musthavebeencancelledD.oughttohavebeencancelled

3.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.

A.whenB.asC.beforeD.since

4.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.

A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked

5.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

6.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?

—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!

A.ForgetitB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.That’sright

7.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013

A.haveworkedB．workedC.hadworkedD.works

8.ItwasMarch14th．2013__________XiJinpingwaselectedchairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

A.inwhichB.thatC.untilD.when

9.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice，oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite

A.KnockingB.KnockedC.KnockD.Toknock

10.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds

A.whosethehandsB.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhichD．thehandsofwhom

第二节完型填空（共两篇：

第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：

第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Howcanyoustopsmoking?

Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshave11toquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.

Prepareyourself.DecideonadaytoquitDon’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthe12youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Then13yourlastpacketofcigarettes.

Be14.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，15yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker．Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier．

BreakthehabitInsteadofsmokingacigarette，dosomethingelse.Goforawalk，cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,cleanthehouse；infact，doanythingtokeepyourmindand16yourhandsbusy.

Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，donotreach17acigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.

Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems，orJoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel18，youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou，likenicotinechewinggum.

Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.Ifyou19andhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceed20.

B

Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?

Well，that’showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22，myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan23attitude．youmightjust24enjoyingit.

Sixmonthsago，mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter．ThatmeantIhadto26inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast20hours.

Thefirstlimewewentthere，aladyledustothekitchenwherewe27myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually28awkward，Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill，mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen，leavingmetotally29toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver．Alittlegirl，around5yearsold，walkeduptomeI31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly．Asshewalkedaway,I32shewaswearingacoat．Clearlytoobigforher,hanging33onherthinbody,andcouldn′thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad34withher．Itsuddenlystruckmethathow35Iam.

AfterthatmomentIhada36ofheartNowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeetingIhave37awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe3820hoursofcharity.

SothatishowIhavemadea39bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen40aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded（全面的）person.

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100．000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear，thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.

GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching，heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp，”hesaid

Inthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s，Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife—savinginvention，UVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease—carryinggerms（病菌）fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10，000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera，in1993Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar，theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.

Asaprofessor，Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem．”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld”

41.GadgilwasgivenLemelson-MITAwardfor___________.

A.histeachingexperienceB.hisnewphysicalresearch

C.hisvastknowledgeD.hishelpfulinventions

42.WhatcallwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?

A.It'sGadgil’sfirstinventionB.It’susedtocleanwater．

C.itwasdesignedforhishomecountryD.Itsaved10，000peopleintotal

43Theunderlinedword“contamninated”inParagraph3means__________.

A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned

44.Accordingtothelastparagraph，Gadgilencourageshisstudents__________.

A.tolearnlessonsfromfailures

B.tofindproblemsinpeacefullife

C.tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeople

D.tobeconfidentwhenfacingdiffculties

45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?

A.Caringandoptimistic.B.Independentandpositive.

C.Powerfulandstrict.D.Responsibleandsensitive.

B

Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult，thetemperaturerises.

Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter（过滤）it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.

Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．

Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.

46.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.

A.explainhowglobalwarminghappens

B.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummer

C.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegases

D.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar

47.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.

A.lightB.greenhouseeffectC.temperatureD.heat

48.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?

A.ITonlytrapstheheatofthesun.

B.Itdoesgreatharmtohumans.

C.Itmakestheearthneithertohotnortoocold.

D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.

49.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.lfthereisgreenhouseeffect．alltheplantswilldie

B.Humanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearth

C.Cropscan′ttakeintheheatlfthereisgreenhouseeffect

D.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary．Toomuchofitwillcauseustodie.

50.Whatwilltheauthormostprobabl