广东省东山中学届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题.docx
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广东省东山中学届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题
东山中学2019届高三下学期入学摸底考试
英语试题
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My1,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethe2tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor3somecauseknownonlytohim.
Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery4.Henotonlyunderstandswhat
wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto5back.
Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoa（n）6trail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar7.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably8thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.
Soonitbecame9thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe10,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally11.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.
Finally,we12acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand13reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthen14ushome.
Sinceouradventure,I15thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.
Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.
1.A.deer
B.dog
C.lady
D.man
2A.route
B.road
C.trail
D.way
3.A.imagine
B.consider
C.explore
D.present
4.A.smart
B.sweet
C.slow
D.shy
5.A.turn
B.kick
C.jump
D.speak
6A.unfamiliar
B.similar
C.indifferent
D.changeable
7.A.driveway
B.path
C.crossroad
D.highway
8.A.knew
B.saw
C.showed
D.made
9.A.mysterious
B.ridiculous
C.fascinating
D.apparent
10.A.house
B.forest
C.field
D.cottage
11.A.unconcerned
B.unconscious
C.undecided
D.uncomfortable
12.A.leftfor
B.wentoff
C.cameto
D.drovetoward
13A.punctually
B.frequently
C.formally
D.shortly
14.A.walked
B.drove
C.sent
D.carried
15.A.regretted
B.remembered
C.concluded
D.confirmed
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko（壁虎）insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___（come）throughthewallfromoutside.
Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!
Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!
Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__（dark）fortenyears!
Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_（nail）downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?
Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!
Whatashockingscene!
Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.
Thestorytouchedmeso___7（deep）thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?
Friends?
Lovers?
Brothersorsisters?
__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000（equalto$90,000today）bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.
Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.
Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.
Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwocompetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.
Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbecomerich.
“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude（能力）.”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.
16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestman
B.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccess
C.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitude
D.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild
17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?
A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.
B.HeisnexttoBillGatesinwealthatthepresenttime.
CHeachievedgreatsuccessonsteppingintothestockmarket.
DHebought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandbysellingsodapop.
18.HowdidBuffettbehaveatthestockmarket?
A.Heoftenpreferssomeinexpensivestocks.
B.Hewillbuythestockwhosepriceislowerthanitsvalue.
C.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendstobuystocks.
D.Hewillsellthestockifitspricedoesn’tgoup.
19.WhichisthemainfactorthatdeterminesBuffett’ssuccess?
A. Hiseducation.B.Hisfamilybackground.
C. Hisdesiretolearn.D.Hiscooperationwithhispartner.
20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Buffettisanimmediatesuccessinthestockmarket.
B.BuffettandGatesarebusinesspartners.
C.Hisfatherhelpedhimalotinhisbusiness.
D.Buffetthasagoodsenseofbusiness.
B
Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.
Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.
Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?
Sandwiches——buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:
GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.
Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.
Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.
Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.
Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?
Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…
21.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Heleftthehousequietly.B.Hehadbreakfastathome.
C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.
22.“Hesettledforsomebiscuits”（inParagraph3）meansthatTim______.
A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable
B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches
C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches
D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen
23.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?
A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.
C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.
C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.
D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.
25.Inthestory,Tim’smoodchangedfrom______.
A.lonelinesstocrazinessB.anxiousnesstoexcitement
C.helplessnesstohappinessD.eagernesstonervousness
C
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