沈阳中考英语真题与答案解析.docx

沈阳中考英语真题与答案解析.docx

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沈阳中考英语真题与答案解析

2018年沈阳中考英语

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

（）1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_________________.

A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops

（）2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo

（）3.He___________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto

（）4.Luke’smotherwillbe____________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.

A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith

（）5.---___________doyoubrushyourteeth?

--Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

（）6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost___________drinksit.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

（）7.Sarah____________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever

（）8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers__________theywereyoung.

A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before（）9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.--Oh,Iwanttoknow___attheparty.

A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet

（）10.---Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkit’soutofdate.

----I’msorry,but__________althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.

A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway______12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto_____13_____it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_______14_____.

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit_______15____nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,“How_____17____!

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits______19_______,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_____20____torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

It’sunbelievable!

”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,______21_____allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout（竭尽全力）！

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）_____25______forourfailure?

（）11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely

（）12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise

（）13.AbarkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter

（）14.AknowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence

（）15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded

（）16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited

（）17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless

（）18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him

（）19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience

（）20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest

（）21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so

（）22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of

（）23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

（）24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

（）25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

（）26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.

B.About200yearsago

C.Around1,000yearsago

D.About100yearsago

（）27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.

A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers

C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

（）28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe___________

A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducation

C.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience

（）29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______________

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

C.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

D..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

（）30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

（）31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings______________

A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespace

C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher

（）32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof___________

A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen

（）33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad

（）34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby____________

A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother

（）35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________

A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan

C

Imaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.

（）36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.

C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends

（）37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?

A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam

（）38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______________

A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp

（）39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____________

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear

b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer

c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.

d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp

A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b

（）40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_____________

A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?

42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?

43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?

44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?

45.What