河南省扶沟县届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题附答案.docx

河南省扶沟县届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题附答案.docx

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河南省扶沟县届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题附答案

河南省扶沟县2018届高三英语上学期第三次考试试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“YourLife:

TheReader’sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.

“There’sAlwaysaJohn”ByDarlaBoyd

Myfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimgrowbetter.”Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Inthelast20years,I’velearnedtoenjoyallthekidslikeJohn.Thatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.

“AnEarlyKeyLesson”ByElaineWest

BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife:

“Makefriendswiththejanitor（门卫）.”Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforall

typesofcharactersandcontinuetoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.

“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavis

Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlyinmyparentingcareerthat“Childrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow”.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesontheirfacesareagreatrewardtousorbringusgreatjoy.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokaytofail,wipethetearsawayandtryagain.

21.Whatdidtheoldteachermeanbysaying“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn”?

A.TherearealwaysdifficultstudentslikeJohn.

B.Johnwillalwaysbeanordinarystudent.

C.ItisimportanttochangeJohn.

D.Johnisaverycommonname.

22.WhichofthefollowingwouldJanDavismostprobablyagreewith?

A.Amothershouldbegivenmorecare.

B.Amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting.

C.Beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards.

D.Childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents.

23.Thetextismostprobablya（n）.

A.noticeinvitingcontributions.

B.introductiontoacontest.

C.adforthreenewbooks.

D.posteraboutalecture.

B

Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.

Recently,IhadtochangemythinkingwhenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing,inacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.

Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwell-manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenshoving（推撞）,

jostling（挤）andpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry（骑士精神）.

24.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inparagraph1?

A.Abraveaction.

B.Asacrificespirit.

C.Aconsiderateact.

D.Aselfishbehavior.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?

A.Hewasinahurry.

B.Hewouldwaitforher.

C.Hewouldcrossherrudely.

D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.

26.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?

A.Shetookuptoomuchspace.

B.Shewaseasytobedisturbed.

C.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.

D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutthemanfromParagraph4?

A.Hewasawaiterofthecafe.

B.Hefellinlovewithoneoftheauthor’sdaughters.

C.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.

D.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.

C

IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15,youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities（名人）wearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon'tworry.They'renotmad.It'sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.

Foundedin1985bytwoBritishcomedians,theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica.CelebritiesandpublicfiguressupporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.Forexample,UKPrimeMinisterDavidCamerononceappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection,whichthebandproducedfortheevent.

Britonsdon'tjustraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear,buttheydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.Thesesmallshopssellclothes,booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershopexceptthatit'sallsecondhand.

Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.Theirbusinessmodelissimple:

Anybodywhohasthingstheydon'twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop,wheretheyarecheckedfordamage,cleanedandpriced.Themoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.

Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundunpleasant,butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney,ithasbeenawelcomeoption.Now,shoppingatcharityshopsisalsobecomingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforalternativefashion."Youcanfindveryuniqueclothesforaverycheapprice.Itdoesn'tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem."saidAnneMarie,a19-year-oldfromtheUS.

Sonexttimeyouspotacharityshop,whynotgoinside?

Whoknows,youmightfindalovelydressforjustafewpounds.Evenbetter,youcanenjoywearingitintheknowledgethatyourmoneyhelpedagoodcause.

28.WhydidCameronappearinOneDirection'smusicvideo?

A.Toearnaliving.

B.Tosupporttheband.

C.Tohelpraisingmoney.

D.Toentertaintheaudience.

29.Wherearethegoodsofcharityshopsfrom?

A.Localbands.

B.People'sdonation.

C.Britishcomedians.

D.TheUKgovernment.

30.What'sAnneMarie'sattitudetocharityshops?

A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.RedNoseDay.

B.Britishcelebrities.

C.CharityinBritain.

D.Secondhandshops.

D

Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?

Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?

Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.

AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.

Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretainthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.

Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（认知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.

Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory（howmanywordsyoucanremember）andproblemsolving.

Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptual（感觉的；知

觉的）speed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.

Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife.Therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.

32.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat.

A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthings.

B.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60s.

C.ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrain.

D.wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging.

33.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron_.

A.bodybalance.B.numberability.

C.perceptualspeed.D.vocabularytests.

34.Peoplearehappierwithagebecause.

A.theylearntovaluethetimeleft.

B.theyknowhowtosharefeelings.

C.theycan