国际贸易实务英文版课后答案.docx
《国际贸易实务英文版课后答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际贸易实务英文版课后答案.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
国际贸易实务英文版课后答案
国际贸易实务英文版课后答案
【篇一：
国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案】
ss=txt>财政关税revenuetariff
政府采购governmentprocurement
从价税advaloremduties
增加内需raisedomesticdemand
domesticcontent国内含量
red-tapebarriers进口环节壁垒
exportsusidies出口补贴
bindingquota绑定配额
absolutequotas绝对配额
ver自愿出口限制
tariff-ratequotas关税配额
tradebloc贸易集团
tradeblock贸易禁运／封锁
openregionalism开放式区域主义
tradeembargoes贸易禁运
歧视性关税discriminatorytariffs
经济制裁economicsanction
贸易弹性tradeelasticity
双边贸易协定bilateraltradeagreements
多边贸易协定multilateraltradeagreements
惠国patronagenations
受惠国favorednations
缔约国contractingparties
市场准入marketaccess
透明度transparency
紧急进口措施urgentimportingmeasures
争端解决机制disputesettlementmechanism
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
特许经营franchise
惠国patronagenations
受惠国favorednations
缔约国contractingparties
市场准入marketaccess
透明度transparency
紧急进口措施urgentimportingmeasures
争端解决机制disputesettlementmechanism
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
特许经营franchise
fob吊钩下交货fobundertackle
平舱trim
多式联运multimodaltransport
船舷shipboard
内陆水运marinenavigationoninlandwaterway
理舱stow
cfr卸至岸上（含着陆费）cfrlanded
cfr舱底交货cfrex-ship’shold
cfr班轮条件cfrlinerterms
reference／duplicatesample基准样品／副样
qulitytolerance品质公差
countersample对等样品
moreorlessclauses溢短装条款
neutralpacking中性包装
customsformality报关手续
inspectioncertificateofquality质量检验证书
fda食品及药物管理局
markingofgoods标记货物
毛重grossweight
理论重量theoreticalweight
净重netweight
约定皮重computedtare
公量conditionedweight
单位重量unitweight
含水量watercapacity
习惯皮重customarytare
法定重量legalweight
实际皮重actualtare
从价税advaloremduty
平均皮重averagetare
货样不符goodsnotequaltothesample
副产品by-products
国家质量监督校验检疫总局generaladministrationofqualitysupervision，inspectionandquarantineofthepeople’srepublicofchina
油轮oiltanker
定程租船voyagecharter
滚装船ro／rovessel
定期租船timecharter
载驳轮lash（lightaboardship）
光船租船bareboatcharter（bbc）
船期表sailingschedule
租船合同chartercontract
滞期费demurragecharge
班轮运价表linerfreightrateschedule
速遣费dispatchmoney
选卸附加费optionaladditional
直航附加费directadditional
转船附加费transshipmentsurcharge
港口拥挤附加费portcongestionsurcharge
运输代理transpotationagent
包裹package
拼箱货lcl（lessthancontainerload）
结汇settlement
整箱货fcl（fullcontainerload）
空运单airwaybill
集装箱货运站containeryard
装运通知shippingnotice
处置权rightofdisposal
partialshipment／transshipment分批装船／转运
orderb／l指示提单
combinedtransportb／l联合运输提单
blankb／l空白提单
straightb／l记名提单
throughb／l联运提单
linerb／l班轮提单
ante-datedb／l倒签提单
advancedb／l预借提单
consignmentnote陆运或铁路运输通知
blankendorsement空白背书
iata国际航空运输协会
combinedtransportdocuments多式联运单据
fcl／lcl整箱交／拆箱接
投保人insured
共同海损generalaverage
投保金额insuredamount
外来风险extraneousrisks
保险单insurancepolicy
推定全损constructiveaverage
海上风险marinerisks
施救费用salvagecharges
救助费用sueandlaborexpenses
意外事故misfortune
承保人insurer
单独海损particularaverage
保险费insurancepremium
航空运输货物战争险airtransportationwarrisk
陆运险landtransportationrisks
陆运一切险landtransportationallrisks
估损费用riskestimationcharges
航空运输一切险airtransportationallrisks
oceanmarineinsurance海运保险
basicriskscoverage基本险种
insuredamount投保金额
t.p.n.d偷盗、失窃、提货不着险
taintofordr窜味险
overlandtransportationinsurance陆上运输保险
parcelpostinsurance邮寄包裹保险
freefromparticularaverage平安险
additionalriskscoverage附加险别
freshwaterand／orraindamage淡水雨淋险
withparticularaverage水渍险
信用状况creditstandard
远期信用证timel／c,usancel／c
通知银行advisingbank
信用证有效期thematurityofl／c
交付运单deliveryofb／l
支付保障条款confirmationofcredit
支付结算paymentandsettlement
申请人与受益人applicantandbeneficiary
国际保理internationalfactoring
irrevocableletterofcredit不可撤销信用证
confirmedl／c保兑信用证
revocableletterofcredit可撤销信用证
sightdraft即期汇票
commercialbillofexchange商业汇票
timedraft远期汇票
governmentalguarantee政府保函
drawee付款人
仲裁条款arbitrationclause
仲裁员arbitrator
做出裁决issueanaward
提出仲裁申请submitdisputetoarbitration
国际商会internationalchamberofcommerce
美国仲裁协会americanarbitrationassociation
中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会chinainternational
arbitrationcommission
首席仲裁员presidingarbitrator
potentialpartner潜在合作伙伴
icc国际商会
qualifiednegotiators合格的谈判队伍
commercialnegotiation商业谈判
negotiationbrief谈判纪要
negotiationteam谈判团队
creditreference信用参照
businessrange商务往来范围
face-to-facenegotiation面对面谈判
economic＆trade
annualsalesvolume年度销售额
tradeshow贸易展销会
还盘counter-offer
询盘inquiry
受盘人offeree
发盘人offeror
发盘offer
可撤消的revocable
虚盘offerwithoutengagement
实盘offerwithengagement
一般交易条件commonpracticeininternationaltrade
失效invalid
撤回revoke
市场经济地位marketeconomystatus
出口程序exportingprocedures
出口许可exportinglicense
计价货币paymentofaccount
订舱booktheshippingspaceorship
审单checkdocuments
报关customsdedaration
提货takingdelivery
备货cargoreadiness
制单结汇documentexaminationandpayment
importingprocedures进口程序
importlicensesystem进口许可制度
returnedgoodsrelief退转商品减免
productliability产品责任
atacarnet暂准进口证
inward／outwardprocessing进出口加工
原产地证书certificationoforigin
领事发票consularinvoice
海关发票customsinvoice
外汇许可证foreignexchangelicense
形式发票proformainvoice
商业发票commercialinvoice
国际汇款申请单applicationforinternationaltransfer
跟单信用证申请表applicationfordocumentaryletterofcredit海运提单billoflading
多联运提单multi-transportationb／l
托运单consignmentnote
到货通知arrivalnotification
经销distribution
寄售consignment
一般经销商non-exclusivedistributor
【篇二：
国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案】
>chapter1
流动性过剩excessliquidity
自给自足self-sufficient
经济资源economicresources
直接投资directinvestment
国际收支balanceofpayments
易货交易barter
出口退税exporttaxrebate
倾销dumping
出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth
东道国hostcountry
贸易差额balanceoftrade
贸易顺差／贸易逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceoftrade
欧盟europeanunion
国际收支顺差／国际收支逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade
无形贸易invisibletrade
货物贸易tradeingoods
服务贸易tradeinservices
Ⅲ
thechartaboveshowstheu.s.importsfromchina,u.s.exportstochinaandthetradebalance.theu.s.hasanegativetradebalancewithchina,andithasbeengrowing.
duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003,importsfromchinahavegrown244％whileexportstochinahavegrown221％，indicatingthatthetradedeficitis
increasing.therehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithchinain1996,totalling＄39.5billionattheendoftheyear.
Ⅳ
1.exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.
2.tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingandimportingoftangiblegoods．
3.importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.
4.internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.
5.fdiisonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.
6.investmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.
Ⅴ
1.internationaltrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand／orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.
2.intoday’scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsare
self-sufficient.
nationsparticipateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.astotheeconomicreasons,nonationhasalloftheeconomicresouces（land,laborandcapital）thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocountryenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneeds.asforthepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldandenjoyacomparativeadvantageinsomeparticularareaintermsoftradesothattheyneedtodobusinesswitheachothertomakeuseofresourcesmoreefficientlyandeffectively.
3.inmeasuringtheeffectivenessofglobaltrade,nationscarefullyfollowtwokeyindicators,namely,balanceoftradeandbalanceofpayments.
4.fdi,theabbreviationformforeigndirectinvestment,meansbuyingofpermanentpropertyandbusinessinforeignnations.itoccurswhenacquisitionofequityinterestina
foreigncompanyismade.thegreatsignificanceoffdiforchinamightbethat：
fdisolvetheproblemofcapitalshortageforchinasothatchinamayspendthemoneyonimportingadvancedequipmentandtechnologiesforitsinfrastructure,nationalsupportingindustry,keyprojects,etc.
chapter2
关税壁垒tariffbarriers
非关税壁垒non-tariffbarriers
从量税specificduties
配额quota
保护性关税protectivetariff
市场失灵marketfailure
幼稚产业infantindustry
许可证制度licensingsystem
财政关税revenuetariff
政府采购governmentprocurement
贸易保护主义tradeprotectionism
从价税advaloremduties
最低限价floorprice
本地采购规则“buylocal”rules
增加内需raisedomesticdemand
domesticcontent国内含量
red-tapebarriers进口环节壁垒
exportsusidies出口补贴
bindingquota绑定配额
absolutequotas绝对配额
ver自愿出口限制
tariff-ratequotas关税配额
zeroquota零配额
“buylocal”rules本地采购原则
Ⅱ
1.protectionismmeansthedeliberateuseorencouragementofrestrictionsonimportstoenablerelativelyinefficientdomesticproducerstocompetesuccessfullywithforeignproducers.
保护主义是指蓄意使用或鼓励进口限制，以此使本国相对效率低的产品能成功地和外国产品竞争。
2.iftherussiansreleasetheirstocksoftinintotheworldmarket,thepriceofthemetalwillsinkthroughthefloor.
一旦俄罗斯人将其持有的锡矿股票投放于国际市场之中，那么该市场中金属的价格会跌破最低限价。
3.protectivetariffmeansadutyortaximposedonimportedproductsforthepurposeofmakingthemmoreexpensiveincomparisontodomestic
producers,therebygivingthedomesticproductsapriceadvantage.
保护性关税表示对进口产品征收的关税，旨在让它们相比起本国商品更贵，从而使得本国商品具有价格优势。
4.typesoftariffsincludeadvalorem,specific,variable,orcompound.inth
升级会员 