常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms.docx
《常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
常用英语语法术语表GrammaticalTerms
常用英语语法术语表GrammaticalTerms
1.语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
单纯词simpleword
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性partofspeech
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun
抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretnoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possesivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
物主代词possecivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform
非限定动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
2.
morphology词法
notional实词
formword虚词
word-building构词法
root词根
prefix前缀
suffix后缀
synonym同义词
antonym反义词
conversion转化法
derivation派生法
affixation词缀法
composition合成法
compound复合词
partsofspeech词类
noun名词
pronoun代词
numeral数词
adjective形容词
verb动词
adverb副词
article冠词
preposition介词
conjunction连词
interjection感叹词
particle引导词
classificationofnouns名词的分类
commonnoun普通名词
propernoun专有名词
collectivenoun集合名词
materialnoun物质名词
abstractnoun抽象名词
countablenoun可数名词
personalpronoun人称代词
possessivepronoun物主代词
reflexivepronoun反身代词
demonstrativepronoun指示代词
interrogativepronoun疑问代词
relativepronoun关系代词
indefinitepronoun不定代词
reciprocalpronoun相互代词
case格
nominativecase主格
objectivecase宾格
possessivecase所有格
singularform单数形式
pluralform复数形式
cardinalnumeral基数词
ordinalnumeral序数词
fractionnumeral分数数词
degreesofcomparison比较级
positivedegree原级
comparativedegree比较级
superlativedegree最高级
notionalverb实义动词
modalverb情态动词
linkverb连系动词
auxiliaryverb助动词
transitiveverb及物动词
intransitiveverb不及物动词
regularverb规则动词
irregularverb不规则动词
finiteverb限定动词
non-finiteverb非限定动词
person人称
number数
gender性
tense时态
voice语态
mood语气
principalformsofverbs动词的主要形式
presentform现在形式
pastform过去形式
participle分词
presentparticiple现在分词
pastparticiple过去分词
infinitive不定式
gerund动名词
verbalnoun动名词
simplepresenttense一般现在时
simplepasttense一般过去时
simplefuturetense一般将来时
presentcontinuoustense现在进行时
pastcontinuoustense过去进行时
futurecontinuoustense将来进行时
pastperfecttense过去完成时
futureperfecttense将来完成时
presentperfectcontinuoustense现在完成进行时
futureperfectcontinuoustense将来完成进行时
sequenceoftenses时态的呼应
passivevoice被动语态
activevoice主动语态
indicativemood陈述语气
imperativemood祈使语气
subjunctivemood虚拟语气
adverboftime时间副词
adverbofplace地点副词
adverbofmanner方式副词
adverbofdegree程度副词
adverboffrequency频度副词
conjunctiveadverb连接副词
definitearticle定冠词
indefinitearticle不定冠词
coordinatingconjunction并列连词
subordinatingconjunction从属连词
syntax句法
declarativesentence陈述句
imperativesentence祈使句
exclamatorysentence感叹句
interrogativesentence疑问句
generalquestion一般疑问句
specialquestion特殊疑问句
alternativequestion选择疑问句
disjunctivequestion反意疑问句
simplesentence简单句
compoundsentence并列句
语法术语GrammarTerms
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun
抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretenoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform
非限定动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
句子sentence
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion
存在句existentialsentence
肯定句positivesentence
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
感叹句exclamatorysentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation
全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation
转移否定shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement
概念一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
感情色彩emotionalcoloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
升级会员 