新概念二第74讲学生版.docx

新概念二第74讲学生版.docx

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新概念二第74讲学生版

Outofthelimelight

Part1Basicwordsandexpressions

1.Outofthelimelight舞台之外

limelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，引申为“众人注目的中心”：

inthelimelight

Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.

Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.

2.Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.

（1）Ancient在这表示“老式的”、“古旧的”，与old意思相近，但比old有幽默感：

Wheredidyoufindthatancientdress?

（2）riverbed指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似的还有flowerbed（花坛）等。

（3）party作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如apartyoftourists/boys

3.precautionn预防措施

You’dbettertakespecialprecautions.

Takeprecautionsagainstfire!

4.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!

没有记者，没有影迷！

这是个省略句，完整的句子为：

Therearenonewspapermenandnofilmfans!

这里的no与用于公告牌上的no是有区别的。

5.fann狂热者，迷

He’sabigfanofbasketball.

Boththefatherandthesonarefootballfans.

父子都是足球迷。

6.whydon'twecomemoreoften?

我们为什么不经常来这里呢？

"Why+don't/doesn't+主语+动词+?

"结构可用来提出建议：

Idon'tlikethiswatch.Thenwhydon'tyouchangeit?

7.shadyadj.遮荫的

Thebeggarwaslyingtheshadysideofthestreet.

Therethetiredtravelerstakearestundertheshadytreesandhasagooddrinkofitsclearwellwater.疲倦的旅行者可以在成荫的树下休息，再喝上清澈的井水。

8.sheriffn司法长官

Itwasthesheriffwhoforcedthemoffthegrass.

Hewaselectedsheriffofthecounty.

他被选为县警长。

9.noticen告示

Thereisanoticeonthewallsayingthegascompanywillcomeandreadthegasmeter

onFridayevening.

Stickthenoticeonthewall.

把通知贴到墙上。

10.incaseyoucan'tread.

incase表示“假使”、“万一……的话”、“免得”、“以防万一”。

它通常用于引导条件或目的状语从句。

当句子表示将来的时间时，incase后面必须用现在时态或should/might:

I'mtakinganumbrellawithmeincaseIneedit.

Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.

11.Don'tbetoohardonus.

behardon对……（过分）严厉

Don'tbetoohardonthatchild.

Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.

12.sneern冷笑

Wheneversheisunhappy,shesneers.

Youmaysneer,butmanypeoplelikethismovie.

MyhusbandalwayssneersatthedishedImade.

13.短语复习：

takespecialprecautions；Whydon’tsb;makesbadj;behardon

Part2StructureandVocabulary

1.Disguisescanbetooperfect.Thismeanstheycanbe________.

A.perfectB.quiteperfect

C.moreperfectthanisconvenientD.almostperfect

2.Thisisawonderfulplace.________wonderfulplace!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

3.Whydon’twecomeoften?

We________comemoreoften.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

4.’NoCamping’means________.

A.thereisn’tanyB.it’swithoutcamping

C.youaren’tallowedtocampD.youneedn’tcamp

5.________youlookatthenotice,you’llseeitsays’NoCamping’

A.IfB.ProvidingthatC.WhetherD.Inthestation

6.Theyweredressedinoldclothes.Theywerewearingold________.

A.clothB.clothsC.clothingD.dress

7.Whichoftheseobjectswouldmakeagooddisguise?

A________.

A.computerB.maskC.busD.train

8.A.filmfanisapersonwho________films.

A.makesB.seesC.enjoysseeingD.possesses

9.Doyouseethatnotice?

Doyouseethat________?

A.signB.labelC.signalD.board

10.’Oh,isit?

’saidthesheriffwithasneer.Hewas________.

A.pleasedB.scornfulC.teasingthemD.mockingthem

Part3Grammar

与get有关的一些短语动词

get可以与许多介词或副词搭配，产生不同的含义，而且与同一个词的搭配也会因上下文的不同而有所不同。

（1）getout的基本含义是“（使）出去／出来”，其反义词为getinto：

Everytimethedogwantedtogetout,itwouldbark.那条狗每次想出去时，便汪汪叫个不停。

Itcangetintothegardenquiteeasilynow.它现在进花园很容易。

（2）geton的含义之一为“前进”、“进展”（与getalong同义）：

Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.

他这份新工作进展顺利。

geton表示“继续干”以及“相处融洽”时，后面经常与with连用：

Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.

汤姆和他兄弟说了一会儿话，然后又继续做作业。

JackandIancan'tgetonwitheachother.杰克和伊恩不能和睦相处。

（3）get与off分开时可以表示“脱下”、“除去／取下”等：

Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboot.请帮我把箱子从船上拿下来。

Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.

当他揭开箱子盖时，他看到有个人躺在里面。

getoff连用可以表示“没受重伤／重罚而逃脱”，后面经常与with连用：

Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.

我几乎不敢相信那小偷只受到警告而没有受处罚。

（4）getover的含义之一是“恢复过来”、“痊愈”：

Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?

你母亲的病好了吗？

getover表示“解决／结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）”时，常与with连用：

Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.他们想尽快结束这项工作。

（5）getthrough可以表示“通过（考试、测验等）”：

Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?

你上星期通过驾驶执照考试了吗？

getthrough还可以表示“吃掉”、“喝完”、“用光”等：

FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!

真想不到海伦能把所有那些食物都吃掉！

Exercise1

1.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_________it.

A.gotoffB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotover

2.________________first,andthengetin.

A.getoffB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getover

3.Canthetable_______________thedoor?

A.getoffB.getonC.getthroughD.getover

4.How'syourson________________withhisFrench?

A.gettingintoB.gettingonC.gettingoverD.gettingthrough

5.Ican't_______________theseshoes;they'retoosmall.

A.getintoB.getonC.getthroughD.getover

6.Canwe____________thisdifficulty?

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getonD.getover

Part4写作练习

一、按以下的思路写出两段文字，字数为150词左右。

1.Afineday—wepreparedforapicnic—droveintothecountry—foundaquietspot—unpackedourhampers.

2.Therewereafewwasps—thenagreatmany—oureffortstodrivethemaway—sawawaspnestinatreenearby—seizedourthings—returnedtocarpursuedbywasps—droveaway.

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1.请简述与get有关的一些短语动词有哪些。

Exercise2

用方框中词组的适当形式填空。

getout;getinto;geton;getonwith;getoff;getover

1.Iwaslucky:

I_________withjustawarning,butmyfriendswereallpunished.

2.Ittookmealongtimeto_________thelastcoldIhad.

3.Somepeoplesayshe’sadifficultpersonto_________,butsheandIaregoodfriends.

4.You’dbetter_________ofhere.You’renotwelcome.

5.Ican’t_________mybriefcase.Itseemstobelocked.

6.Howareyourcousins_________attheirnewschool?

一、单项选择。

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

1.—Thepetdogisverynice.Isit_______?

—Yes,butI’llgiveittoLucyasabirthdaypresent.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.mine

2.Johnusuallydoesoutdooractivities_____Sunday.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.—Getupatonce,______youwillbelateforschool.

—Allright.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

4.—______areyoutalkingabout?

—AbouttheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapan.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

5.—Whois______________girlinyourclass?

—IthinkLilyis.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.There____atalkshowonBTV－2ateightlastnight.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are

7.—______Ikeepthemagazinealittlelonger?

—Yes,youcan.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should

8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—We’dloveto,but______ofushastickets.Doyouhavesome?

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.few

9.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlights___________green.

A.turnsB.turnC.turnedD.areturning

10.Ourteacheroftentellsus_________carefulwhenwedoourhomework.

A.wasB.beC.tobeD.is

11.—I’msureIwillgetgoodgradesinthegraduationexam.

—Ifso,Ibelieveyourparents______happy.

A.beB.areC.wereD.willbe

12.—Wereyouathomeat7o’clocklastnight?

—Yes,I________________dinnerwithmymother.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.haveD.had

13.—Hello,Mike.Whereisourteacher?

—Oh,he_______thelibrary.He’llbebackinaminute.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentD.willgo

14.A.newschool______inourtownlastyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

15.—Couldyoutellme______theGreatWall?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit

二、完形填空。

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

AccordingtoateamofDutchscientists,walkingbackwardhelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly.Thestudy,publishedintheWashington-basedJournalPsychologicalScience,1theabilityof38menandwomentoquicklynamethecolorsinwhich2wordsweredisplayed.

3thetests,peopleweretoldtostepfourpacestotheleft,right,backwardorforward.Inagroupofthetrickiertrials（oneswherethewordsdidn’trelateinanywaytothecolorstheyweredisplayedin）,performancewasthe4whenthesubjectssteppedfourpacesbackward.

“Backwardmovement5tobeaverypowerfultriggertodivideresources,”concludetheauthors,ofRadboudUniversityNijmegen.“Thus,6youmeetadifficultsituation,steppingbackwardmayincreaseyourcapabilityto7withiteffectively.”

Incaseyouwerewondering8theresearchersconductedsuchacrazyexperimenttobeginwith:

It’spartofalargerfieldofstudyofthewaythat9movementschangepeople’sthinkingoremotions.Flexing（弯曲）orextending（伸展）thearms,forexample（themotionsinvolvedineitherpullingorpushing）canmake10moreintendingtolikeordislikesomething.

Pushingandbackingawayare11avoidanceactions—suchactionsar