高考英语动词短语.docx

高考英语动词短语.docx

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高考英语动词短语

2018高考必备短语

1.ask

asksbforhelp请求帮助

askfortrouble自找麻烦

2.break（break-broke-broken）

breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开

breakinto（vt）闯入（某处行窃）

breakin（vi）闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话

breakthrough（vt）冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）

breakintopieces打碎

breakout（vi）战争,疾病,火灾的）爆发

breakup（vi）（关系/婚姻）破裂;散会/结束;放假;（vt/vi）（使）破碎;（vt）分拆/分解某物;驱散（人群）

breakoff（vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断

breakdown（vi）（车）坏了;（身体）垮了;（谈判）失败；（vt）分解；

把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）

Exercise:

1）Someone________mycarandstolemyradio.

2）Thieves________andstole10,000worthofcomputerequipment.

3）Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________.

4）Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwhoisjustreadyto___________.

5）Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.

6）They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.

7）Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.

8）He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.

1）brokeinto2）brokein3）breaksout4）breakthrough

5）breakingdown6）brokeawayfrom7）brokeup8）brokeoff

3.bring（bring-brought-brought）

bringforward提出;将……提前

bringout使显现，使表现出；出版;发表;把……拿出来

bringoutthebest/worstinsb

bringin引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到

bringsth.tomind使想起，回忆起

bringsthtoanend使终止

bringup提起；养育；呕吐

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼

bringabout引起；导致；造成

bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复

bringdown减少，降低

Exercise:

1）Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.

2）Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.

3）Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.

4）He_______________byhisaunt.

5）I________________somephotostoshowyou.

6）Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?

7）Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.

8）Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.

答案

1）broughtin2）broughtforward3）bringsout4）wasbroughtup

5）havebroughtalong6）bringabout7）broughtback8）bringdown

4.catch（catch-caught-caught）

catchsightof看到；发现

catchupwith赶上

catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住

catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意

catchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）

be/getcaughtin困在……

catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物

Exercise:

1）Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.

2）I_____________himinthecrowd.

3）Icaughthim____________（read）mye-mails.

4）We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.

5）Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.

答案

1）caughtmyeye2）caughtsightof3）reading4）gotcaughtin5）catchingupwith

e（come-came-come）

comeabout发生；产生

comeback回来

comebyvi.顺便来访

comeoverto过来；顺便拜访

comeintouse开始使用

cometoanend结束；终止

cometooneself苏醒过来；恢复知觉

comeuptosb朝某人走去

comeoutvi.出现；出版；发芽

comeupwith提出（想法）

comeupvi.靠近；某事被提出

comeacross偶然相遇

comefrom来自，出生于

comedown下来；下落

comeintobeing形成；产生

comeoffvi.脱落

cometo/intopower当权；上台

cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实

comeon过来；加油；来吧

whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…

Exercise:

1）Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.

2）When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.

3）I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.

4）Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?

5）Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.

6）Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.

7）I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.

8）Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?

答案:

1）comeup2）itcomesto3）cameacross4）cameabout

5）comeupwith6）comeout7）cometrue8）comeoverto

6.cut（cut-cut-cut）

cutinvi.插嘴

cutout删除；剪下来

cutdown砍倒；砍下；消减

cutup切碎；剁碎

cutoff切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝

cutthecostof降低...的成本

Exercise:

1）Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.

2）Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.

3）IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.

答案:

1）cuttingdown2）tocutoff3）cuttingin

7.call

callatsp.拜访某地

callonsb.访问某人

callback回电话

callin请来；来访

calloff取消

callout大声呼喊；叫喊

call/shoutforhelp请求帮助

callup给...打电话,唤来

callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事

Exercise:

1）Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.

2）Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.

3）___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.

4）Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.

5）There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.

6）Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.

7）We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.

答案:

1）calledin2）callon3）Callout4）callingforhelp5）calledoff6）callup7）callon

8.do（do-did-done）

dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处

doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dowith（what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理；对付

doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束

dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好

dowithout（sb./sth.）没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去

havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系

Exercise:

1）Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.

2）Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesystem.

3）I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.

4）Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.

5）Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife.

6）Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?

答案：

1）dowithout2）didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3）dowith4）dowith5）doharmto6）domeafavor

9.feel（feel-felt-felt）

feellikedoing想要做某事

feelone’sway摸索前进

feelasif/asthough感觉好像

Exercise:

1）It_______hehadrunamarathon.

2）Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.

3）Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.

答案：

1）feltasif/though2）feelourway3）feelslike

10.get（get-got-got）

getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传

getback回来；回家；取回

getcloseto接近

getit理解；懂得

geton上车

getoff下车；脱衣服

getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站起来

getupvi.起床；起身

getreadyforvt.为...做准备

gettovt.到达；抵达

gettogethervi.相聚；碰头

getridof除掉；去除

get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服

geton/alongwith...进展；与...相处

getthrough（tosb.）接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）

getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...

getawaywithsth.偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚

getover克服；恢复

getstuckin/by…被困住被难住

getout离开；出去

getacross（vi）（=comeacross）被理解

getsth.across（tosb.）=makeitcleartosbthat…把（向某人）讲清楚

get/belost迷路

get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦

Exercise:

1）Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.

2）Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.

3）Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.

4）Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.

5）She____allherstudents_______theexam.

6）ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.

7）He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.

8）Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.

9）She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

10）Don’tbetemptedtocheat—youwillnever__________it.

答案：

1）getacross2）gotaround3）getawayfrom4）gotover5）got...through

6）getthrough7）gotcloseto8）getclose9）wastiredof10）getawaywith

11.give（give-gave-given）

giveback归还；送回

giveaway赠送；给与；泄露;

giveout用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）

giveoff释放；放出（烟，光，热）

giveupdoing放弃

giveintosb投降；让步；屈服

give/make/deliveraspeech做演讲

givebirthto生婴儿

Exercise:

1）He_______mostofhismoneytocharity.

2）Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebutthechildren________thegame.

3）Thisisnotyourmoneyandyoumust______itback.

4）Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewon’t________.

5）Thewood________asweetsmellasitburnt.

6）Aftertwohoursherpatience________.

1.gaveaway2.gaveaway3.giveback4.givein5givesoff6.gaveout

12.go（gowentgone）

goabroad（vi）出国

goaway（vi）走开，离去

goby（vi）走过；经过

goon（vi）发生；进行

goonholiday/vacation去度假

goout（vi）熄灭；出去；外出

gowith与...相配

gofor努力获取；主张

goinfor参加，参与

gowithout没有...也行

goagainst违反；违背

go/walkaround四处走动

goforawalk散步

go/beonadiet在节食

goover复习；仔细检查

gothrough通过；经受；浏览

Exercise:

1）Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.

2）Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.

3）Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.

4）OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.

5）Suddenlythecandle_______.

6）Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.

7）Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.

8）He________withoutsayanything.

9）He_________workinguntilhewas91.

1.goingthrough2.gowithout3.goneup4.wentover5.wentout6.gofor7.wentby8.wentaway9.wenton

13.have（have-had-having）

havesb.do让某人做某事

havesb.doing让某人一直做某事

havesth.done让某事被做

haveabreak/rest休息一下

haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋

haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandof…通晓……

haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……

havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约

haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈

Exercise:

1）Wehadthefire______（burn）allthenightasitwascoldoutside.

2）Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature______（take）.

3）I’llhaveaworker_______（repair）yourbicycle.

4）I’llhaveyourbicycle_______（repair）.

5）Ihavenochoicebut_______（accept）thefact.

6）Shehasdifficulty______（get）incontactwithhim.

1.burning2.taken3.repair4.Repaired5，toaccept6.getting

14.helpvt.帮助vi.有帮助，有用，好用

helpsb.withsth./helpsb（to）dosth帮助做

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住

can’thelpbutdosth.

=can’tbutdo只好……

turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……

help（sb.）out帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出

beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助，有用

Exercise:

1）Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?

2）Onhearingthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.（cry）

3）CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.

4）Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________（wait）.

5）Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.

6）Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.

1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful

15.hold（held,held,holding）vt.拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行

holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会

holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点

holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气

holdonto抓住;保住，守住

holdon等一等，不要挂电话

holdup支撑某物；阻延某事

holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

Exercise:

1）SorryI’mlate—Iwas________atwork.

2）_________,Iwilljustgetmycoat.

3）Thesoldiers___________thebridgeforthreemoredays.

4）Shestruggledto___________hertears.

Julieshrankbackagainstthewalland________________.

5）I_______________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.

1.heldup;2.Holdon;3.heldonto;4.holdback;5.heldherbreath

16.keep（kept,kept,keeping）vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；

linkv.保持keepawake/calm

keepawayfrom避开，别靠近

keepupwith跟上

keep（on）doing持续做某事

keepone’sword遵守诺言

keep/bear…inmind

=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住

keepup　继续，保持，坚持

keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾

pany=accompanysb.与某人作伴，陪伴某人

keepsbinformedof随时通知某人/让某人了解…

Exercise:

1）Ikeep_______（tell）you,butyouwon’tlisten.

2）HowdoIknowyouwill______________?

3）Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.

4）Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?

5）I’mwritingtoapologizefornot_________________