现代大学英语(第二版)精读2课后答案.docx

现代大学英语(第二版)精读2课后答案.docx

《现代大学英语(第二版)精读2课后答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现代大学英语(第二版)精读2课后答案.docx（176页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Keytoexercises

Unit1

Preview

1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandthenfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.

1.aim/purpose;training;practical/professionalskills;technicaltraining;universities

2.graduateschool;Shakespeare’splays;beapharmacist

3.makingaliving;keephimself;hisfamily;expose;ideas

4.waking;average;aliving;allabout

5.indanger;mechanizedsavages;push-buttonNeanderthals

6.haveleftus;peculiaraccomplishments;species

7.center;storehouse

8.sarcastic;humorous

2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions,payingspecialattentiontothepartsinboldtype.

1）Itmeansannoyingexperiences,toughproblemsorfailures.

2）TheymusthavefinishedtheirgraduatestudieswithanadvanceddegreelikeaPhD.

3）Itsimplymeans“oneofthestudents”.Theword“body”heremeansthewholegroupofstudents.Becausethestudentisthinandtall.Itismeanttobehumorousratherthaninsulting.

4） HeteachesEnglishliterature.

5）Byusingtheword“stuff”,heshowshisdislikeforthecourseveryclearly.Hedoesn’tlikethecoursebecausehethinksitisuselessforhisplannedcareer.

6）Wecanassumethathedoesnotthinkitnecessarytowastemoneyonthebookssinceheintendstodropthecourse.

7）Thelatter.Itisahumorouswayofreferringtoacertaintypeofpeople.

8）HeistalkingaboutthePharmacySchool.Heisbeingsarcasticwhenhecallsit“aDrugstoreMechanicsSchool”

Itmeans“技工”.

9）Heistalkingaboutthediplomaforuniversityorcollegegraduates.

Hehasinmindpeoplelikewhatthestudentwantstobe:

pharmacists.

10）Itmeans“havingbeenintroducedtotheideasdevelopedorproducedthroughouthistory.

11）Itreferstohisefforttoconvincethestudent.

12）“Hold”hereisanintransitiveverbmeaning“remaintrue”.Itisoftenusedasasetphrase“holdtrue”.

13） Itmeans“thingsofthesamekind”.诸如此类

14） Wecallitthefuturecontinuoustense.Itisusedforongoingfutureactions.

15）Heissayingherethatyouwillmakesurethatthemedicine

youmakewillnotbemixedwithpoisonifyouaretrainedasapharmacist;

thatthehousesyoubuildwillsuccessfullykeepoutbullsifyourchosenjobisengineering;andthatyourclientwillnotbesentencedtodeathbecauseyouareincompetentifyouwanttobealawyer.

16） Theseareallusefulthingstodo…andraises/bringsupyourchildren.

17） InformalEnglish,“may”isusedtoexpressahopeorwish.

Moreexamples:

Mayourcountrybeprosperousandourpeoplehappy.

Maypeacefinallyprevail.

Note:

suffice（besufficient）Itisformalforhumorouseffect.

18）民主的思想家.Willyoubeheadingafamilythatisfamiliarwiththegreatdemocraticideasinpasthistory?

19）Hemeansthetallstudent.“Pest”isoftenusedtorefertoanannoyingpersonespeciallyachild.

20） No.Hemeansthatheisaimingtomakemoney.Thatishispurposeforcomingtoschool.

21） …you’regoingtohavetroublefindingsomethingtodowhenyouarenotspendingmoney.

22） …thenyoushouldn’tgotocollege.Youhavenoreasontogotocollege.

23） Heissayingherethatyoungpeoplemaybecomesavagesliketheancientpeoplewholived35,000to130,000yearsagoalthoughtheycannowpushbuttonsandusemachines,hence,a“newspecies”.

24） Ourcollegesareboundtoproducesomestudentsofthiskind.Heisverysarcasticaboutthesepeopleandthinksthattheyarenottrulyeducatedandcivilizedastheyshouldbetoday.Thereforeheusestheexpression:

“suchlifeforms”.Notealsothattheword“graduate”isusedasatransitiveverbhere.

25）Wearetalkingabouthowideasorconceptsaredevelopedandhowimportanttheyareintheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Animalslive

byinstinct.Onlyhumanbeingsareabletoformulateideassuchaslove,freedom,democracy,andequality.Theseideasmakeusdifferentfromotheranimals.Andwegettheseideasfrompeopleinthepast.Thatiswhyreadingissoimportant.Manyscholarsmaintainthatwithoutreadingwedon’tknowhowtothink.Thereare,however,peoplewhoemphasizetheimportanceofdirectexperience.Theysaythat‘Doingisalsolearning’.Sometimestheyevengoasfarastomaintainthatreadingmaypreventusfromcreativethinking.

26）Thefactthatwehavethefacultymeansthat…

Vocabulary

1. Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1） Thefollowingwordsareadjectivesendingwiththesuffixes“-ent”and“-ant,”andtheircorrespondingnounsusuallyendingwith“-ence”and“-ance.”Decidewhichofthefollowingshouldbetheformer,andwhichthelatter.

1.different

2.independent

3.extravagant

4.competent

5.arrogant

6.important

7.confident

8.fragrant

9.significant

10.convenient

11.evident

12.intelligent

13.relevant

14.present

15.urgent

16.violent

17.current

18.fre